Search Results

There are two species of rat in Britain, Rattus Norvegicus which is commonly known as the Brown Rat or Common Rat. The Rattus Rattus, referred to as the Black Rat or Ship Rat is now rarely found in the UK. Why Control Rats? Rats carry many nasty diseases which they can spread to humans, normally through their urine, including; Leptospirosis or Weil's disease, Salmonella, Listeria, Toxoplasma gondii and Hantavirus. Rats can inflict an enormous amount of structural damage. They can cause severe fires by gnawing away the insulation around electrical cables, floods by puncturing pipes and even death by chewing through gas pipes. The insurance sector has estimated that rodent damage to wiring is responsible for 25% of all electrical fires in buildings. Rats can ruin an organisation's reputation. If clients and customers spot evidence of rodent infestation in the premises you manage, they are unlikely to want to do business with you. Property owners have a legal obligation under the Prevention of Damage by Pests Act 1949 to keep premises rodent free, or, if rodents pose a threat to health or property, to report infestations to the local authority. Sign of Rats – Things to Watch Out For The presence of rats in or around your home can be determined by a number of signs: Rats live in close association with people. In urban or suburban areas they live in and around residences, in cellars, warehouses, stores and in sewers. On farms they may inhabit barns, granaries, livestock buildings, silos, and kennels. They may burrow to make nests under buildings and other structures, beneath concrete slabs, along stream banks, around ponds, in garbage dumps, and at other locations where suitable food, water, and shelter are present. Although they can climb, rats tend to inhabit the lower floors of buildings. How to Prevent Rats Invading Your Property Rats will eat nearly any type of food. When given a choice, they select a nutritionally balanced diet, choosing fresh, wholesome items over stale or contaminated foods. They prefer cereal grains, meats and fish, nuts, and some types of fruit. Food items in household garbage offer a fairly balanced diet and also satisfy their moisture needs. Eliminate any harbourage points such as sealing gaps around pipes and under sheds; rats only need a gap of 15mm to gain entry. Remove potential nesting sites by keeping yards and gardens clean and tidy, by cutting back overgrown areas and clearing any piles of wood/debris. Ensure that drain inspection covers are in a good state of repair. Cover any household waste where rats can get access to it, close dustbin lids and cover compost heaps. If you feed garden birds, do not do this to excess and use a bird table or feeder basket if possible. Does Your House Insurance Cover Rat Infestations or Rodent Damage? Let PGM & Son protect your Herefordshire home or business from Rodents If you think your home or business is being affected by a rat infestation, then we can help. The process typically consists of four stages: We inspect your facility and identify the rodent problem We diagnose the factors that are causing and contributing to the rodent problem We consult with you to determine the most effective approach to a rodent-free environment We treat the existing rodent problem and prevent future infestations using the right combination of rodent control methods for your business or home Our rat control services for residential and commercial rat control programs typically includes these key components: Sanitation – Eliminating potential rodent food and shelter sources to limit infestations Exclusion – Covering vents, securing gaps around loose pipes, treating wall voids, adding metal kick plates to doors Prevention or Elimination – Placing rodent devices, such as catch traps or bait stations Preventing rats from entering your premises is crucial for a healthy working and living environment. Because rats can be prolific disease carriers, control is essential to your Herefordshire business operations, as well as the health of your loved ones, customers and your employees.

We report regularly on the importance of preventative pest control. Recently, we brought you a story of rat misery in loft spaces and this week we want to highlight the increasing problems of rats on allotments together with the increasing issues arising from people keeping chickens. Check out the video of these rats enjoying the spoils at an allotment. Their brazenness in broad daylight will shock many of you but this isn’t new. And, with increasing numbers of people turning to self-sufficiency and keeping chickens, the problem is growing. Rats on an allotment that has chickens Top Tips for a Rat Free Environment If you're an allotment holder, grow your own fruit and veg at home or keep chickens, it’s worth having a read of this blog, check out the video above and read our top tips for a rat free environment below. Removal of Harbourage (places to live / shelter) Remove all debris, rubbish, old equipment from the plot. Minimise the amount of materials you keep on plot (e.g. timber). Ensure that any structure is housed on hard standing (e.g. concrete; paving slabs) to prevent rodents from burrowing in underneath. For example, shed/s, storage units, greenhouses etc. Removal of Food Sources We recognise that this is a tall order on an allotment particularly! However, there are some steps you can take, including: Not leaving household waste on site, including in compost bins. Harvesting fruit and vegetables promptly. Don’t leave discarded fruit and vegetables around. Turn the contents of your compost bin/s regularly. Keep any food / compost securely (e.g. use bins with solid sides and lids; add a wire mesh lining in the base etc.). Do not feed birds or other animals at your plot. If you have chickens, clear up any left-over food as soon as possible. Store seeds, bulbs, chicken feed etc. in rodent-proof containers. Ensure Good Housekeeping Keep your plot tidy – encourage neighbouring properties to do the same. Visit regularly, make your presence known (e.g. kicking compost bins). Inspect the plot regularly. Thoroughly wash (and peel, as appropriate) the fruit and vegetables you harvest and destroy all vegetables with signs of rodent damage. Note that rats carry risk of disease including Weil’s, Salmonella and Leptospirosis and they urinate everywhere). If you discover you have a rat infestation, make sure you wear disposable gloves when dealing with the problem and harvesting your vegetables. Keep your shed/s / chicken runs / storage unit/s / greenhouse/s etc. secure and in good order; check regularly for signs of rats living underneath. If you are an allotment-holder and find you have a problem, inform your local authority as soon as possible. In Herefordshire, you can find more information at: http://www.herefordcitycouncil.gov.uk/your-city/council-services/allotments/ Our message of the day to all allotment holders Killing rodents can only provide short term control of populations. Sustainable control can only be achieved by reducing the rodent carrying capacity of the environment. The best way to deal with rodent infestations is not to have them in the first place And remember, it’s a criminal offence to cause unnecessary harm to any animal. You could be fined or imprisoned if you kill non-target species when putting down poison or traps. You should always seek professional pest control advice .

The 3 R's! You may have been fooled into thinking we were going to blog about reading, writing and arithmetic this week (two of which don’t begin with an R; some may question the accuracy of the statement and point to the decline in these basic skills as a result!). No, we’re talking about the hot debate of the moment in pest control. Rodenticide Resistant Rats! A recent study carried out by the University of Reading has identified new hotspots of rats that are resistant to anticoagulant rodenticides. A statement from the Campaign for Responsible Rodenticide Use (CRRU), who commissioned the study said: "In East Anglia and West Yorkshire, it identifies for the first time the L120Q gene, responsible for the most severe form of resistance. This gene renders first generation anticoagulant rodenticides and two of the second-generation groups ineffective. It is widespread across the whole of central southern England and also found increasingly outside that area." They continue: "Another serious concern is that three different types of resistant rats are now found in West Yorkshire and on the Anglo-Welsh border. Also, a worry is the almost complete lack of data from central England." The British Pest Control Association (BPCA) commented that: "The study highlights the fact that resistance is growing in rat species across a swathe of the country. "It also reports that rats without the genetic mutation are being killed off by poison, so the resistant species are taking their place, leaving a growing population of resistant pure-breds. "With their numbers expanding there could be a significant risk to public health if their population is left unchecked, in both urban and rural environments." Many pest controllers consider that the most likely cause of the spread of these resistant rats has been accelerated by the application of rodenticides, by amateurs such as home and business owners doing it themselves or employing unqualified individuals to try to resolve the problem. It’s important that individuals and businesses do not attempt to solve problems by treating rodent infestations themselves. A qualified, professional exterminator will be able to purchase and apply the appropriate products to tackle resistance issues. Professional pest controllers, like PGM & SON Pest Control Herefordshire , also have a greater understanding of the behavioural traits and gestation periods of rodents so can advise better on preventative measures instead of focussing solely on extermination which is rarely a long-term solution. With Britain in for a lengthy cold snap and forecasters predicting more freezing conditions to come, the rat season is firmly upon us. Pest controllers report a significant increase in call-outs for rats and mice during January, February and March as rats look for warm buildings to set up home – signalling we’ve entered the peak season for rodent infestations. And, with icy blasts from Eastern Europe, Russia and the US coming in, the situation is expected to be even worse this winter. As temperatures plummet, house-holders must be vigilant in spotting the signs of rodents’ arrival and to take steps to try and stop rats and mice setting up home in their property. There are thought to be around 10 million rats in the UK, which is why people often say you’re never far away from one! What to look out for:- Greasy marks on skirting boards and walls Droppings and urine (which carries a very strong, distinctive smell) Gnaw marks, chewed surfaces Possible entry points, for example, gaps in brick work, pipes and cables which extend to outside your property Pieces of cardboard and soft materials which they may be using to build nests Scratching noises Rat holes and burrows Rat nests Footprints / tracks Common places for rodents to nest are: lofts and attics, kitchens, laundries, behind kitchen appliances particularly where pipes and cables extend outside the property. Health Risks from Rats Rodents pose a serious health risk to humans and so it’s vital that people are aware of the risks. Rats carry nasty diseases which can spread to humans such as Leptospirosis or Weil's disease, Salmonella, Listeria, Toxoplasma gondii and Hantavirus. The HSS report around 40 cases of Weil’s disease every year. Two types of rat tapeworm spread to humans though eggs found in rat faeces. If you think you have rats, or mice, don’t panic. Call PGM & SON Pest Control Herefordshire on 01981 540088 today for advice and solutions. We cover Herefordshire and Worcestershire for our rodent control services, so give us a call, or drop us an email to: contact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk Don’t let a rodent problem get worse – rats and mice breed rapidly so what may start as a small problem can quickly escalate – call in the professionals today to sort out a rodent infestation.

Summer is definitely over and we’re well into Autumn. The 27th October looms - the clocks go back plunging the mornings and evenings into darkness again. The weather is already turning, with the winds whipping up and the rain settling in. We’ve even seen a few chilly mornings and that can only mean the start of the curtain drawing and turning up the heating. It also means it’s time for our rodent friends to start looking for warm sheltered places, so Herefordshire residents and business owners are advised to be vigilant in spotting the signs of rodents and to take proactive steps to reduce access to their properties to rodents. Did you know there are thought to be around 10 million rats in the UK? That’s why people often say you’re never far away from one! Signs You Have a Rat Problem Noises – listen out for scratching, scrabbling and crawling often in attics, lofts, behind kitchen appliances, laundries, kitchens and cellars Droppings – watch out for spindle shaped, blunt droppings around 1½-2cm long for the brown rat and pointed and around 1½ cm long for the black rat Greasy marks – you may see these on skirting boards and walls Urine - rat urine carries a very strong, distinctive smell Gnaw marks – you may also see chewed surfaces. Rats can chew through even strong materials Possible entry points - for example, gaps in brick work, pipes and cables which extend to outside your property Pieces of cardboard and soft materials - they may be using these to build nests Rat holes and burrows Nests Footprints / tracks Common places for rodents to nest are lofts and attics, kitchens, laundries, behind kitchen appliances particularly where pipes and cables extend outside the property. Rodent Health Risks Rodents can pose a serious health risk to humans. Business owners, particularly those operating in the food and hospitality sector are strongly advised to consider a regular pest management program to ensure that they mitigate the risk of rodents spreading infection to customers / the general public. Rats carry diseases such as Leptospirosis or Weil's disease, Salmonella, Listeria, Toxoplasma gondii and Hantavirus which can be passed onto humans. The HSS report around 40 cases of Weil’s disease every year. Two types of rat tapeworm spread to humans though eggs found in rat faeces. Don’t let a rodent problem get worse – rats breed rapidly, becoming sexually mature in around 3 months. Females may produce 3 to 12 litters of between 6 and 8 young in a year so what may start as a small problem can quickly escalate – call in the professionals today to sort out a rodent infestation. If you suspect you have a problem with rats , don’t panic. Contact PGM & Son Pest Control on 01981 540088 today for help, support and solutions. Use our live chat facility. Drop us an email to: contact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk

As the dark nights draw in and the temperature started to decline, we’re turning our attention to rodents. Yes, this week we’re looking at rats and mice. At this time of the year, we see a rapid increase in Rat and Mice call outs as Rodents like the warm just like us humans. Herefordshire residents should take the time now to pest proof their homes and businesses from Rats and Mice (and other pests for that matter) this Winter. Rats and Mice are adaptable, highly mobile and breed rapidly, this combination can make rodent control a difficult task for the untrained individual. For any Rodent infestation, we would always recommend contacting a professional pest control company. We are trained in Rodent control and will have access to a range of professional use rodenticides which are not available to the public. Why Pest Proofing is Essential Cost effective means of pest control Reduces the risk to non-target species & protects our wildlife Reduced impact on the Environment from use of chemicals keeping our planet clean Easier to identify and treat a pest problem before it becomes a significant infestation as pest infestations can quickly become established. RATS - What you should be looking out for NOISES – Scratching and crawling and gnawing MESS – Dropping which are spindle shaped and blunt around 1-2 cm long SMELLS - Rats have a strong, distinctive, musty and unpleasant urine odour EVIDENCE – Burrows, runways, scratch marks and nests are signs of rats as are rats themselves! MICE – What you should be looking out for NOISES – Scratching and gnawing MESS – Droppings which are thin and spindle shaped Around ½1-2 cm long EVIDENCE – Nests, gnaw marks, dark grey smears left by oily fur SIGHT - Mice breed rapidly so once you’ve seen one mouse you can be sure you’ll have a large family of them very soon if you don’t deal with the problem. If you’ve been hearing scratching or gnawing or other noises that go bump in the night in your kitchen, loft or attic, cellar or anywhere else don’t panic. Call in the professionals. At PGM & Son Pest Control Hereford we can identify your unwanted pests and offer solutions to your problem.

Pest control isn’t all about eradication. This week we look at why pest prevention is better than cure when you find you need to get rid of rats. RATS - A CASE STUDY The Problem A concerned neighbour contacted a local pest control company as they had seen a rat at the bottom of their garden. They suspected that it was coming from the neighbouring property. The pest controller advised the resident to speak to the neighbour to see whether access to their property could be gained to assess the problem. The neighbour agreed to the pest control company visiting and when they did, they assessed that the infestation was so significant that the only solution was to eradicate using toxic bait. The neighbour had a major rat problem. Rats could be seen running through the property and garden in plain daylight. The Cause The neighbour liked to feed the wild birds and had numerous bird feeders in their garden. The neighbour didn’t realise that this was attracting the rats as it was an easily available food source for them. The neighbour had a lovely, well-tended garden, but there was a strip at the foot of the garden that was completely overgrown. The neighbour had not appreciated that this provided an ideal harbourage for the rats. There was a broken drain cover outside the neighbour’s house and the fence toward the bottom of the garden was in a poor state of repair. The neighbour had meant to get around to fixing these problems and didn’t know that putting off these jobs would provide ideal access points for rats. The neighbour had also put off reporting the rat problem because they were embarrassed about it. This had given the rats time to breed rapidly. The Effect Rats can carry some nasty diseases such as Salmonella and Leptospirosis (more commonly known as Weil’s disease). Rats can spread these diseases to humans through their urine or when rats come into contact with food preparation areas. The rats being in the house was therefore a real and present public health issue. In addition to this, the rats had gnawed through some electrical wiring which was a fire risk. As the problem hadn’t been reported when first discovered there was now a significant infestation which required use of rodenticides. Earlier intervention may have avoided this which would have reduced the impact on the environment, non-target species and resistance to rodenticide. Apart from the fact that the neighbour was too embarrassed to report the problem initially, it was also keeping them awake at night as the rats were making a noise scuttling through the attic at night. This was having a real impact on the person’s wellbeing. Because the rats had, had a chance to thrive they were now significant in number. This wasn’t only causing a problem at this property, but they were also moving onto the neighbouring property. They were now also becoming a public nuisance. And, because the problem had been allowed to escalate the overall costs in resolving the problem had similarly escalated. Both residents would now have to foot a bill to treat the problem and there were associated costs such fixing the wiring that the rats had damaged. This meant there was now an increased cost implication. The Solution Fortunately, the neighbour had done their homework and called in a local, professional pest controller who was able to diagnose the problem and solution quickly due to their professional training and qualifications. The pest controller was also a BPCA Member meaning the customers could be confident in their ability to treat the rat infestation due to their BPCA seal of approval. As a fully qualified pest controller, the firm had access to solutions not available to the public which enabled them to treat the problem quickly and safely and in line with the Campaign for Responsible Rodenticide Use (CRRU) Code of Practice. Once the pest controller had the rat infestation under control, they made some recommendations that would help prevent a rat problem in the future, which included: Clearing the overgrown part of the garden to remove the harbourage at the bottom of the garden Fixing the drain cover and fence to prevent access in future Avoiding feeding the birds in future or to use feeder baskets and to clean up any cast-off seed so as to remove a readily available food source Carrying out essential maintenance works to the properties and gardens regularly which would have the benefit of pest proofing against rats and other pests The customers took the pest controllers advice and we are pleased to report that both properties remain rat free. The key message is that prevention is better than cure. If you're dealing with rats or rodents in Herefordshire or Worcestershire , get in touch with PGM & Son Pest Control. As experts in rat and rodent control , we’re here to help. Call us today at 01981 540088 or 07964 370480 for a free, no-obligation consultation. If you prefer, you can email us at contact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk or use the live chat facility.

It is important for us all to remember those who gave their lives for our freedom, and to those who continue to serve our country today and everday. As Remembrance Sunday approaches, we look at the horrors of WWI through a pest lens. Rats were often referred to as corpse rats. In their millions they swarmed through No-Mans Land and gnawed on the corpses of the fallen soldiers. Rat’s Presence in the Trenches As so many of the soldiers who were killed in the trenches were buried where they fell - as new trenches were needed to be dug or existing ones subsided significant numbers of decomposing bodies were exposed just below the surface - this would attract rats in their millions. Food disposal methods were absent and this gave the rats an attractive food source with discarded cans thrown just outside of the trenches. How Rats Impacted Soldiers’ Lives Rats would creep over the soldiers in the night and rat hunting became a sport when boredom set in. The soldiers weren’t allowed to shoot rats as ammunition was precious and had to be preserved but instead, they used their bayonets to pierce them. How the Rats Contributed to the Spread of Diseases Rats loved the trenches as conditions were ideal for them. There was shelter, food and water source for them, and this enabled them to breed rapidly and in their millions. As the rats become bigger and bolder over time, they would even eat food from soldiers’ hands and some soldiers captured and kept them as pets to give them a brief respite from the horrors all around. Disease was rife in the trenches and soldiers could as easily be defeated by disease as by bullets. Diseases such as Weil’s Disease and Trench Foot. The Historical Significance of Rats During World War I Some extracts from those in the trenches give us an insight into the appalling conditions these men suffered and how this enabled rats to thrive: Robert Graves remarked in his book, Goodbye to All That : "Rats came up from the canal, fed on the plentiful corpses, and multiplied exceedingly. While I stayed here with the Welch a new officer joined the company and, in token of welcome, was given a dug-out containing a spring-bed. When he turned in that night he heard a scuffling, shone his torch on the bed, and found two rats on his blanket tussling for the possession of a severed hand." George Coppard gave another reason why the rats were so large: "There was no proper system of waste disposal in trench life. Empty tins of all kinds were flung away over the top on both sides of the trench. Millions of tins were thus available for all the rats in France and Belgium in hundreds of miles of trenches. During brief moments of quiet at night, one could hear a continuous rattle of tins moving against each other. The rats were turning them over." The Psychological Effects of Seeing and Living with Rats Some of these rats grew extremely large. Harry Patch claimed that "there were rats as big as cats". Another soldier wrote: "The rats were huge. They were so big they would eat a wounded man if he couldn't defend himself." These rats became very bold and would attempt to take food from the pockets of sleeping men. Two or three rats would always be found on a dead body. They usually went for the eyes first and then they burrowed their way right into the corpse. One soldier described finding a group of dead bodies while on patrol: "I saw some rats running from under the dead men's greatcoats, enormous rats, fat with human flesh. My heart pounded as we edged towards one of the bodies. His helmet had rolled off. The man displayed a grimacing face, stripped of flesh; the skull bare, the eyes devoured and from the yawning mouth leapt a rat." These are unimaginable horrors to us today.

Have you got unwanted visitors on your allotment? Are rodents ruining your fruit and vegetable plot? Have recent floods flushed out a vermin problem? Don’t despair, if you’ve a rat problem we can help! Rats are a particular problem on allotments due to the damage they can cause to fruits and vegetables and more importantly the potentially serious diseases they can spread. Unlike many other pests, rodent problems are not cyclical. We see rodent problems all year round and infestations are on the rise. Allotments can offer a fantastic environment for the rodent for many reasons, typically there are lots of harbourage for rodents on an allotment. For example, in compost heaps; in wood piles, under and inside buildings such as sheds and greenhouses and drains and pipes. As rodents feed on a variety of foods, allotments provide a great source of nourishment such as fruit and vegetables growing and stored and typically allotments house poultry which provides a food source through uneaten poultry feed. Signs you have a rat problem on your allotment Droppings – watch out for spindle shaped, blunt droppings around 1½-2cm long for the brown rat and pointed and around 1½ cm long for the black rat Urine in sheds and greenhouses - rat urine carries a very strong, distinctive smell Burrows and tunnels in your allotment or underneath structures Nests Footprints / tracks Rodent Health Risks Rodents can pose a serious health risk to humans. Rats carry diseases such as Leptospirosis or Weil's disease, Salmonella, Listeria, toxoplasma gondii and Hantavirus which can be passed onto humans. The HSS report around 40 cases of Weil’s disease every year. Two types of rat tapeworm spread to humans though eggs found in rat faeces. On allotments this is a particular concern as rodents urinate on or chew growing and stored fruits and vegetables. Also, compost used from a rat-infested bin can transfer disease to fruits and vegetables which is a particular risk for those who eat raw vegetables, for example, Vegans. 5 Tips to reducing your Rodent Risk There are some steps you can take to reduce the risks of inviting rodents onto your allotment, such as:- Removing accessible food sources : keep feed such as poultry feed in sealed containers; do not let excess food build up; keep wildlife feeding to a minimum. Remove harbourage : make sure you clear rubbish and clutter; use rodent proof containers for composting and general waste. Secure and proof structures : build structure such as sheds on concrete bases, maintain structures and seal holes and repair broken access points. Check your agreement to make sure you know who is responsible for rodent control on your allotment. IF you are responsible , make sure you take this responsibility seriously and that you do not cause a problem for neighbouring allotment holders. Don’t let a rodent problem get worse – rats breed rapidly, becoming sexually mature in around 3 months. Females may produce 3 to 12 litters of between 6 and 8 young in a year so what may start as a small problem can quickly escalate – call in the professionals today to sort out a rodent infestation. Rodents breed rapidly, if you have an infestation it’s best to call in a professional pest controller who will have access to the knowledge, training and solutions to deal with the problem quickly and with consideration to non-target species. Video of Rats posing a problem on an allotment. If you suspect you have a problem with rats, don’t panic. Find your local BPCA registered pest control company here. 01981 540088 or 07964 370480 for advice and solutions. Use the live chat facility on our website for help, support and guidance if you live in Herefordshire and Worcestershire , or drop us an email to: contact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk

🔍 Quick Navigation To help you find what matters most, we’ve added links below that jump straight to each section. Dealing with Pests in Your Loft: Mice, Rats, and Noises in the Attic What animal is in my loft? Identifying rodents in the loft Signs of squirrels in the loft Understanding scratching sounds in the loft What to do about noises in the loft, but no droppings Understanding seasonal pest activity in lofts: changes and prevention Tips for preventing loft infestations: effective ways to keep pests out FAQ: Common questions about loft pests and pest control Dealing with Pests in Your Loft: Mice, Rats, and Noises in the Attic Have you been hearing noises in your loft space? Scratching and gnawing are common noises from pests in loft spaces. Common signs of pests in attics can also include droppings, nests, signs of habitation and strong urine smells. More serious tell-tale signs damage from pest gnawing such as damage to water tanks and electrical cables and pipe work. What Animal is in My Loft? Your loft could become a home for various animals seeking shelter and warmth. Common culprits include mice, rats, squirrels, and birds. Mice and rats often leave droppings and gnawed materials, while squirrels may create larger nests from shredded insulation or plant matter and make loud scurrying noises during the day. Birds, particularly pigeons or starlings, may gain access through gaps and leave feathers, droppings, or nesting debris. In rarer cases, bats may inhabit lofts, but these are a protected species in the UK, and their presence must be handled carefully. Identifying the animal is key to taking the right steps for removal or control. Identifying Rodents in the Loft Signs of rodents in your loft include scratching noises at night, droppings, a strong ammonia-like smell, and gnawed materials like insulation or wires. Look for nests made of shredded paper or fabric in hidden spots. Spotting one rodent likely means more, so quick action is essential to avoid damage and health risks. Signs of Squirrels in the Loft Signs of squirrels in your loft include loud scurrying, scratching, or gnawing sounds, especially during the daytime when they are most active. You might notice droppings, larger than those of mice, or chewed materials like wood, insulation, or wires. Look for nests made of shredded insulation, twigs, or leaves, often in corners or secluded spots. Entry points can sometimes be seen as gnawed holes or gaps in eaves or roof spaces. Additionally, you may find tufts of fur or spot squirrel tracks in dusty areas. Identifying these signs early is important to prevent structural damage and potential fire hazards caused by their activity. Understanding Scratching Sounds in the Loft Scratching sounds in the loft can be a sign of unwanted animal activity. Mice and rats are common culprits, often heard during the night as they scurry or gnaw on materials. Squirrels, on the other hand, are more active during the day and may create louder, more sporadic noises. Birds or bats might also be responsible, with fluttering or scraping sounds as they move or roost. These noises could indicate nesting, foraging, or attempts to enter through gaps in the roof or walls. Identifying the cause of these sounds is essential to determine the appropriate action to protect your loft from potential damage or infestations. What to Do About Noises in the Loft but No Droppings Hearing noises in the loft but not finding droppings can still point to animal activity. Noises during the day might indicate squirrels, as they are diurnal, while nighttime sounds could suggest mice, rats, or even birds settling. Begin by inspecting for signs other than droppings, such as gnawed materials, nests, or entry points like holes in the roof or walls. Check for tracks in dusty areas or evidence of chewing on wires or wood. It’s possible the noises are caused by animals that rarely leave droppings, like bats, or even structural issues such as loose tiles or pipes. If you're uncertain, consulting a pest control professional can help identify the cause and provide the right solution. Understanding Seasonal Pest Activity in Lofts: Changes and Prevention Pest activity in lofts varies with the seasons as animals and insects seek shelter, warmth, or nesting sites. During winter, rodents like mice and rats are common visitors to lofts, as they escape the cold and search for food and safety. Signs may include scratching noises and gnawed materials. In spring and summer, lofts become appealing to wasps, which may build nests under eaves or in secluded loft corners. Birds might also use lofts as nesting spots. By autumn, pests like spiders or cluster flies might take refuge in loft spaces to hibernate through the colder months. Tips for Preventing Loft Infestations: Effective Ways to Keep Pests Out Seal Gaps and Cracks : Inspect your roof and loft for potential entry points, such as holes or gaps, and seal them securely. Store Items Properly : Avoid clutter in your loft and use sealed containers to prevent pests from nesting in stored materials. Monitor for Nests : Regularly check for wasp nests in spring and early summer and remove them safely if spotted early. Maintain Hygiene : Keep food crumbs, debris, and rubbish out of the loft, as these can attract rodents. Inspect Insulation : Ensure loft insulation is intact and free of damage that could provide nesting material for pests. Secure Access Points : Install fine-mesh screens over vents and chimneys to prevent birds and insects from entering the loft. Tailoring your pest prevention efforts to the seasons ensures that your loft stays pest-free year-round, protecting it from potential damage or infestations. FAQ: Common Questions About Loft Pests and Pest Control Q: How long does it take to get rid of a rat infestation? A: The time required to eliminate a rat infestation depends on its size and the chosen control method. Using traps or bait can take several days to weeks, while professional pest control services typically resolve infestations more quickly. Regular monitoring and follow-up treatments may be needed to ensure success. Q: Is it safe to handle pest droppings myself? A: It's not safe to handle pest droppings without proper precautions. Droppings can carry harmful bacteria and diseases like hantavirus. Always wear gloves, a mask, and disinfect the area thoroughly if you must handle droppings. For larger infestations, professional cleaning is recommended. Q: How do I know what pest is in my loft? A: Identifying pests involves looking for clues such as droppings, nesting materials, gnawed surfaces, or entry points. For example, rodents leave small droppings and chewed wires, while squirrels often cause daytime noises and shredded insulation. A pest control professional can help confirm the exact type of pest. Q: Can pests in the loft cause health risks? A: Yes, pests like rodents and birds can carry diseases and leave behind droppings that contaminate surfaces. They may also bring parasites like fleas or ticks into your home. Addressing infestations promptly helps reduce these risks. Q: Are DIY pest control methods effective for loft infestations? A: DIY methods, such as traps and natural repellents, can work for small infestations if used correctly. However, larger or persistent problems often require professional pest control services to ensure effective and long-term solutions. Q: How can I prevent pests from entering my loft? A: To prevent pests, seal any gaps or holes in your roof, vents, or walls. Keep the loft clean and clutter-free, and avoid storing food or pet supplies in the area. Regular inspections can also help catch problems early. Q: Can I relocate a squirrel or bird from my loft myself? A: In the UK, certain wildlife, such as squirrels and birds, are protected under law, and relocating them without permission may be illegal. It’s best to contact a professional pest control service familiar with regulations to handle the situation appropriately. Don't delay, check your loft today! For more information on our loft clearance services, as well as Frequently asked Questions click on the link below. GOT PESTS IN YOUR LOFT SPACE? WE'VE GOT IT COVERED! a local family run business Your Satisfaction Is Our Priority Need help or advice about a pest problem? Get in touch today! We’re here for you anytime! #MakePestControlGreenAgai n PGM & Son cover Herefordshire and Worcestershire Get in touch today for pest help, support and guidance. 01981 540088

Pests – what’s in a number? Pests can breed rapidly, some more than others. It’s important to address a pest problem before it gets out of control. It doesn’t take long for pests to thrive in the right conditions and to cause a significant infestation and very large problem which can be much harder and take much longer to deal with. This week we look at the average breeding cycle of some common pests we encounter across Herefordshire and how a small pest problem can very soon spiral out of control. At PGM & Son Pest Control, we have seen a significant rise in rodent problems over the last few months almost certainly worsened by the fact businesses have been forced to close their doors for months on end. Let’s take a look at the breeding cycle of rats, mice, cockroaches and flies. Having the foresight to pest proof your home or business can have significant benefits. It is a preventative measure, designed to save on costs and reputational damage that could come in the future if steps aren’t taken. Commercial property owners, facilities managers and particularly anyone responsible for hygiene compliance in a hospitality business need to know how to pest-proof their properties, in order to reduce the likelihood of unwanted visitors making a new home. If you're concerned that unwanted pests have already entered your home or business, talk to a pest control professional. They can help you to identify the type of pest and locate its most likely point of entry. The professionals at PGM Pest Control are specifically trained to identify steps that you can take to keep pests out of your home, as well as implement treatment options that are right for you. For expert cockroach help and eradication across all towns and villages in Herefordshire  and Worchestershire , visit our Cockroach Control page . Need a loft inspection? Learn more about our professional loft surveys . If you need to speak to a human call our pest experts on 01981 540088 or use our live chat facility on the right hand side of your screen.

What you'll learn on this page about Bird Mites 🔍 Quick Navigation To help you find what matters most, we’ve added links below that jump straight to each section. What are Bird Mites Where do Bird Mites live? Can Bird Mites Live on Humans or Pets? How To Know If You Have a Bird Mite Problem Bird Mite Frequently Asked Questions Help, Support and Guidance What are Bird Mites Bird mites’ is a collective term for a number of different types of mites that are parasites of different bird species such as pigeons, sparrows, and poultry. Identifying a Bird Mite They are tiny little arachnids relative to ticks and spiders. These avian mites can be found in low numbers, close to birds, their nests, and poultry houses, but, if the conditions are favourable, their colony can grow to thousands. Bird mites feed on the blood, skin, and keratin of birds. If these hosts are not present, mites can ingress into properties in search for food where they can bite humans and pets such as dogs and cats. Where do Bird Mites live? The conditions for bird mites are warm and moist conditions. They usually live in close proximity to pigeon or other bird nesting areas. This is why they are often found in upstairs in properties where nests are present in attic spaces or roof spaces. They will travel distances to find food if a nest doesn’t provide them with the food they need. Inside properties, pigeon mites usually gravitate towards the windows and ceilings and loft spaces. Once inside, mites will burrow into fabric material, cracks, and crevices to lay their eggs. Can Bird Mites Live on Humans or Pets? Bird mites are adaptable and can infest a variety of mammals such as dogs, cats, mice, rats, and other domestic animals. Regularly check your pets for parasites Even if there are no nests nearby mites can travel on other animals into homes and businesses. If there are no animal hosts available the bird mite will bite humans although usually, the insect can’t survive on human blood alone. Bird mites require a host to survive, so they will usually die within three weeks if they do not find one. Because of their tiny size, mites are extremely difficult to identify and very difficult to eradicate / control. How To Know If You Have a Bird Mite Problem? If you suspect a bird mite infestation, it is crucial to identify and eliminate the source, such as removing bird nests and thoroughly cleaning affected areas. Consulting a pest control professional may also be necessary to effectively manage the infestation. Bites The best way is to rule out other potential sources of bites. For example fleas and bed bugs. If you’ve ruled those out along with mosquitos then you may have pigeon mites. Crawling sensation If you sense a crawling sensation at night this could be a sign as bird mites tend to feed at night. Rule out similar causes As mentioned above, try and rule out other potential more common sources such as fleas or bed bugs. Environment clues Check the humidity levels in your home as high humidity is an ideal condition for bird mites. Bird activity nearby The most obvious clue are nests. If you have found nests and you’ve got bites, the chances of you having a mite issue are increased. The best wa y to get rid of bird mites is a professional removal and insecticide treatment of the bird nest and a clean-up of the area with a biocide, which can be done by a qualified pest controller. Bird Mite Frequently Asked Questions What are bird mites, and how do they affect humans in the UK? Bird mites are tiny parasitic arthropods that primarily infest birds but can also bite humans. In the UK, bird mites can be problematic when they enter homes from bird nests or infested buildings, causing itchy bites and skin irritations in humans. How can I identify bird mite infestations in the UK? Identifying bird mite infestations typically involves observing the presence of mites, which are barely visible to the naked eye, but may appear as tiny moving dots on surfaces or skin. Additionally, if you've recently had bird nests near your home or notice increased biting sensations, it could indicate a possible bird mite infestation. How can I prevent bird mite infestations in the UK? To prevent bird mite infestations, it's essential to take measures such as securing and blocking access to bird nests, sealing any cracks or openings that birds can use to enter your home, and regularly cleaning and maintaining your property to deter bird activity. How can I eliminate bird mites from my home in the UK? Eliminating bird mites from yo ur home in the UK may require professional pest control assistance. They can employ methods such as insecticide treatments, vacuuming, steam cleaning, and targeted bird nest removal to eradicate the mites and prevent future infestations. It is crucial to address both the mites and their source, such as bird nests or infested areas, to ensure effective elimination. Can bird mites transmit diseases to humans in the UK? Bird mites in the UK are primarily considered a nuisance pest rather than disease vectors. While their bites can cause irritation and discomfort, they are generally not known to transmit diseases to humans. Are bird mites only active during certain seasons in the UK? Bird mites can be active throughout the year in the UK, but their activity levels may vary depending on the availability of bird nests or suitable hosts. However, it's worth noting that bird mite infestations may become more apparent in the spring and summer when bird breeding and nesting activity increase. Can bird mites infest indoor pet birds in the UK? Yes, bird mites can infest indoor pet birds in the UK. If your pet bird has been in contact with wild birds, or if there is an infestation in your home, there is a risk of bird mites transferring to your pet bird. It's important to regularly inspect and clean the bird's living area, including cages, perches, and toys, and seek veterinary assistance if you suspect a bird mite infestation in your pet bird. If you think you may have a bird mite infestation by looking for signs such as unexplained bites, a crawling sensation on your skin (especially at night), high humidity in your home, and the presence of bird nests nearby. Another helpful tip is to discuss pest prevention with your local pest controller. You can read about our systems process here: Advanced Bird Management - Bird Control Solutions are effective safe and humane. Remember to Consult with Local Pest Control Professionals For specific information and guidance related to bird mite issues in your region of the UK, as local conditions and regulations may vary. Please note that bird mite-related information may vary over time, so it's always a good idea to consult local pest control experts for the most up-to-date guidance in the UK. Do you have problems with Pigeons, Sparrows, Seagulls, Starlings, Crows or Geese? Call our bird control professionals for effective products designed to solve the toughest pest bird problems. Call us today on 01981 540088 or email contact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk  for help, support and guidance or learn more about our Bird Mite Control Treatment process.

Are you worried about rats or mice? It is true that rodent numbers increase over the Winter as the cold weather sets in and rats and mice look for shelter, food, and water. Do not let a rodent problem add to your worries this winter. Take steps to rodent proof your property and keep the rats and mice at bay. Top 5 Tips to Rodent Proof Your Home Secure your property – fill in any holes and remove access points such as gaps around pipes Keep on top of essential maintenance jobs – clean out those gutters and drains, check your air bricks for damage. Don’t cover your airbricks (unless you use specially designed airbrick covers) as you will reduce your ventilation which is essential to reducing Covid particles Remove harbourage – clear any clutter and debris, cut back ivy and branches near to your property Remove accessible food sources – keep wildlife feeding to a minimum; make sure your bin lids are properly sealed Remove water sources – 70% of a rodent’s diet is water so check for dripping outside taps and hoses and make sure water butts are rodent proof Once you are on top of this STAY VIGILANT ! It is important to identify a rodent problem early on as rats and mice breed rapidly and can cause a significant infestation in a very short period of time. If you do find you have a rodent infestation give PGM & SON Rodent Control Hereford a call for advice and guidance. If you are having a problem with rats, if mice are causing you a concern, don’t delay call PGM & Son Pest Control today. For all your pest control needs, give PGM & Son Pest Control Herefordshire and Worcestershire a call on 01981 540088 or 07964 370480 for a free no-obligation chat. Email us at contact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk Use the live chat facility on our website Message us via social media @pgmpestcontrol