Bird Mites: What They Are and How to Get Rid of Them
- PGM & Son Pest Control
- Jun 23, 2023
- 6 min read
Updated: Feb 7
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What are Bird Mites
Bird mites’ is a collective term for a number of different types of mites that are parasites of different bird species such as pigeons, sparrows, and poultry.
They are tiny little arachnids relative to ticks and spiders.
These avian mites can be found in low numbers, close to birds, their nests, and poultry houses, but, if the conditions are favourable, their colony can grow to thousands.
Bird mites feed on the blood, skin, and keratin of birds
If these hosts are not present, mites can ingress into properties in search for food where they can bite humans and pets such as dogs and cats.
Where do Bird Mites live?
The conditions for bird mites are warm and moist conditions. They usually live in close proximity to pigeon or other bird nesting areas. This is why they are often found in upstairs in properties where nests are present in attic spaces or roof spaces.
They will travel distances to find food if a nest doesn’t provide them with the food they need. Inside properties, pigeon mites usually gravitate towards the windows and ceilings and loft spaces. Once inside, mites will burrow into fabric material, cracks, and crevices to lay their eggs.
Can Bird Mites Live on Humans or Pets?
Bird mites are adaptable and can infest a variety of mammals such as dogs, cats, mice, rats, and other domestic animals.
Even if there are no nests nearby mites can travel on other animals into homes and businesses.
If there are no animal hosts available the bird mite will bite humans although usually, the insect can’t survive on human blood alone.
Bird mites require a host to survive, so they will usually die within three weeks if they do not find one.
Because of their tiny size, mites are extremely difficult to identify and very difficult to eradicate / control.
How To Know If You Have a Bird Mite Problem?
If you suspect a bird mite infestation, it is crucial to identify and eliminate the source, such as removing bird nests and thoroughly cleaning affected areas. Consulting a pest control professional may also be necessary to effectively manage the infestation.
Bites
The best way is to rule out other potential sources of bites. For example fleas and bed bugs. If you’ve ruled those out along with mosquitos then you may have a bird mite problem.
Crawling sensation
If you sense a crawling sensation at night this could be a sign, as bird mites tend to feed at night.
Rule out similar causes
As mentioned above, try and rule out other potential more common sources such as fleas or bed bugs.
Environment clues
Check the humidity levels in your home as high humidity is an ideal condition for bird mites.
Bird activity nearby
The most obvious clue are nests. If you have found nests and you’ve got bites, the chances of you having a mite issue are increased.
The best way to get rid of bird mites is a professional removal and insecticide treatment of the bird nest and a clean-up of the area with a biocide, which can be done by a qualified pest controller.
Bird Mite Control Steps
Professional services generally follow these steps to control bird mites:
Locate and Remove Nests: The primary source of infestation (usually old nests in chimneys, eaves, or vents) is identified and removed.
Insecticide Application: Specialised insecticides (e.g., Sterifab) are applied to infested areas to kill mites.
Sanitisation: The area is cleaned to remove any remaining mites or debris.
Proofing: Preventative measures are installed to prevent birds from nesting there again (e.g., netting, spikes, sealing gaps).
Important Considerations
Lifecycle:
Bird mites require a bird host to survive, but they can bite humans and pets when the host leaves.
Timing:
Infestations often spike in late spring and summer when baby birds leave their nests.
Identification:
While they cause intense itching, they generally do not survive for long on human blood alone.
Treatment:
While waiting for professional help, affected areas can be cleaned with soap and water, and anti-itch creams can be used.
Bird Mite Frequently Asked Questions
What are bird mites, and how do they affect humans in the UK?
Bird mites are tiny parasitic arthropods that primarily infest birds but can also bite humans. In the UK, bird mites can be problematic when they enter homes from bird nests or infested buildings, causing itchy bites and skin irritations in humans.
How can I identify bird mite infestations in the UK?
Identifying bird mite infestations typically involves observing the presence of mites, which are barely visible to the naked eye, but may appear as tiny moving dots on surfaces or skin.
Additionally, if you've recently had bird nests near your home or notice increased biting sensations, it could indicate a possible bird mite infestation.
How can I prevent bird mite infestations in the UK?
To prevent bird mite infestations, it's essential to take measures such as securing and blocking access to bird nests, sealing any cracks or openings that birds can use to enter your home, and regularly cleaning and maintaining your property to deter bird activity.
How can I eliminate bird mites from my home in the UK?
Eliminating bird mites from your home in the UK may require professional pest control assistance. They can employ methods such as insecticide treatments, vacuuming, steam cleaning, and targeted bird nest removal to eradicate the mites and prevent future infestations.
It is crucial to address both the mites and their source, such as bird nests or infested areas, to ensure effective elimination.
Can bird mites transmit diseases to humans in the UK?
Bird mites in the UK are primarily considered a nuisance pest rather than disease vectors. While their bites can cause irritation and discomfort, they are generally not known to transmit diseases to humans.
Are bird mites only active during certain seasons in the UK?
Bird mites can be active throughout the year in the UK, but their activity levels may vary depending on the availability of bird nests or suitable hosts. However, it's worth noting that bird mite infestations may become more apparent in the spring and summer when bird breeding and nesting activity increase.
Can bird mites infest indoor pet birds in the UK?
Yes, bird mites can infest indoor pet birds in the UK. If your pet bird has been in contact with wild birds, or if there is an infestation in your home, there is a risk of bird mites transferring to your pet bird. It's important to regularly inspect and clean the bird's living area, including cages, perches, and toys, and seek veterinary assistance if you suspect a bird mite infestation in your pet bird.
Do bird mites disappear on their own?
Yes, bird mites generally disappear on their own, usually within 2 to 3 weeks, because they cannot survive or reproduce long-term on human blood. Once the primary host (birds) leaves the nest or dies, the mites will starve, although they may bite humans and pets, causing irritation.
Summary
If you think you may have a bird mite infestation, look for signs such as unexplained bites, a crawling sensation on your skin (especially at night), high humidity in your home, and the presence of bird nests nearby. Another helpful tip is to discuss pest prevention with your local pest controller.
Consult with a local pest control professional
For specific information and guidance related to bird mite issues in your region of the UK, consult with a pest professional as local conditions and regulations may vary.
To find a verified professional through the British Pest Control Association (BPCA), you can use their official online search tools. Choosing a BPCA member ensures the technician is trained, insured, and audited against industry standard, find a local pest controller near me ↗
If you are in Herefordshire or Worcestershire and have problems with Pigeons, Sparrows, Seagulls, Starlings, Crows or Geese? Call our advanced bird control professionals for effective products designed to solve the toughest bird problems.
Call us today on 01981 540088 or email contact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk for help, support and guidance or learn more about our Bird Mite Control Treatment process.
