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It is important for us all to remember those who gave their lives for our freedom, and to those who continue to serve our country today and everday. As Remembrance Sunday approaches, we look at the horrors of WWI through a pest lens. Rats were often referred to as corpse rats. In their millions they swarmed through No-Mans Land and gnawed on the corpses of the fallen soldiers. Rat’s Presence in the Trenches As so many of the soldiers who were killed in the trenches were buried where they fell - as new trenches were needed to be dug or existing ones subsided significant numbers of decomposing bodies were exposed just below the surface - this would attract rats in their millions. Food disposal methods were absent and this gave the rats an attractive food source with discarded cans thrown just outside of the trenches. How Rats Impacted Soldiers’ Lives Rats would creep over the soldiers in the night and rat hunting became a sport when boredom set in. The soldiers weren’t allowed to shoot rats as ammunition was precious and had to be preserved but instead, they used their bayonets to pierce them. How the Rats Contributed to the Spread of Diseases Rats loved the trenches as conditions were ideal for them. There was shelter, food and water source for them, and this enabled them to breed rapidly and in their millions. As the rats become bigger and bolder over time, they would even eat food from soldiers’ hands and some soldiers captured and kept them as pets to give them a brief respite from the horrors all around. Disease was rife in the trenches and soldiers could as easily be defeated by disease as by bullets. Diseases such as Weil’s Disease and Trench Foot . The Historical Significance of Rats During World War I Some extracts from those in the trenches give us an insight into the appalling conditions these men suffered and how this enabled rats to thrive: Robert Graves remarked in his book, Goodbye to All That : "Rats came up from the canal, fed on the plentiful corpses, and multiplied exceedingly. While I stayed here with the Welch a new officer joined the company and, in token of welcome, was given a dug-out containing a spring-bed. When he turned in that night he heard a scuffling, shone his torch on the bed, and found two rats on his blanket tussling for the possession of a severed hand." George Coppard gave another reason why the rats were so large: "There was no proper system of waste disposal in trench life. Empty tins of all kinds were flung away over the top on both sides of the trench. Millions of tins were thus available for all the rats in France and Belgium in hundreds of miles of trenches. During brief moments of quiet at night, one could hear a continuous rattle of tins moving against each other. The rats were turning them over." The Psychological Effects of Seeing and Living with Rats Some of these rats grew extremely large. Harry Patch claimed that "there were rats as big as cats". Another soldier wrote: "The rats were huge. They were so big they would eat a wounded man if he couldn't defend himself." These rats became very bold and would attempt to take food from the pockets of sleeping men. Two or three rats would always be found on a dead body. They usually went for the eyes first and then they burrowed their way right into the corpse. One soldier described finding a group of dead bodies while on patrol: "I saw some rats running from under the dead men's greatcoats, enormous rats, fat with human flesh. My heart pounded as we edged towards one of the bodies. His helmet had rolled off. The man displayed a grimacing face, stripped of flesh; the skull bare, the eyes devoured and from the yawning mouth leapt a rat." These are unimaginable horrors to us today.

Quick Navigation What Changed on January 1, 2026 For Homeowners | For Businesses | For Pest Controllers Respon sible Rodenticide Use: 8 Essential Rules FAQs - General | For HomeOwners | For Businesses | For Pest Control Professionals What Changed on January 1, 2026: UK Rodenticide Law Summary New mandatory certification requirements for professional rodenticide purchase came into force January 1, 2026 across England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Key Changes at a Glance ✓ Proof of competence  now required at point of sale for all professional-use rodenticides ✓  CRRU UK-approved certification  mandatory for farmers, pest controllers, and commercial users ✓ Farm assurance schemes no longer accepted as proof of competence (major change) ✓ 5-year recertification cycle now mandatory  for all professional users ✓ Outdoor SGAR use restrictions (in effect since January 2025) remain in place Affected Products : Second-generation anticoagulant rodenticides (SGARs) including brodifacoum , bromadiolone , difenacoum , and flocoumafen . Who Must Comply : Professional pest controllers, farmers, gamekeepers, facilities managers, agricultural suppliers, and anyone purchasing professional-strength rodenticides. Understanding the 2025-2026 Rodenticide Regulation Timeline Phase 1: January 1, 2025 - Outdoor Use Restrictions Second-generation anticoagulant rodenticides (SGARs) became illegal for outdoor use unless connected to buildings or structures. This means: ❌ No bait placement in open fields, hedgerows, or disconnected outdoor areas ✓ Permitted adjacent to buildings with proper justification ✓ Must use tamper-resistant bait stations in all outdoor applications Why this matters : Wildlife protection. Studies found 79-80% of barn owls  and 89% of red kites  in UK contain rodenticide residues from secondary poisoning. Phase 2: January 1, 2026 - Mandatory Certification All purchasers of professional rodenticides must now show proof of competence before purchase. This applies to: In-store agricultural supplier purchases Online rodenticide orders Trade account bulk purchases First-time and repeat purchases (certificates must be current) Critical Change for Farmers : Red Tractor and other farm assurance memberships NO LONGER COUNT  as proof of competence. Active CRRU certification required. Homeowners Guide to Rodenticide Regulations 2026 Can I Still Buy Rat and Mouse Poison as a Homeowner? Yes, but with important distinctions: Consumer Products (No Certification Required): Available at DIY stores, garden centres, and supermarkets Lower concentration formulations designed for amateur use Clearly labeled for non-professional use Must still follow label instructions and outdoor use restrictions Professional Products (Certification Required): Higher strength formulations Only available to certified purchasers Used by professional pest control companies More effective for severe infestations When to Call a Professional Pest Controller Contact a certified, BPCA-registered pest control company if you experience: Immediate Professional Help Needed: Active rat infestation (rats spotted during daytime) Multiple droppings found daily across different areas Gnaw marks on wiring, pipes, or structural materials Failed DIY treatments after 2-3 weeks Infestation in commercial kitchen or food preparation area Suspected entry points in cavity walls or roof spaces Why Professional Treatment Works Better: Access to professional-strength rodenticides (up to 4x more effective) CRRU-certified technicians trained in latest IPM techniques Comprehensive property surveys identifying entry points Tamper-resistant bait station placement and monitoring Legal compliance and documentation for landlords Guaranteed follow-up visits included Rodent Control Cost Comparison: DIY vs Professional (2026 UK Prices)* *Based on a survey of average prices across the UK on an average size property. Prices may vary across the UK and due to property locations, sizes and infestations and may also be subject to survey. Method Initial Cost Success Rate Time to Control Total Cost DIY Products £15-40 40-60% 4-8 weeks £50-120+ (multiple purchases) Professional Service £120-250 95-98% 1-2 weeks £120-250 (guaranteed) Hidden DIY Costs : Additional product purchases, property damage from prolonged infestation, potential health risks from improper bait placement. Regional Pest Control Services: Find BPCA Certified Technicians Searching for "pest control near me"? Ensure your chosen company is: ✓ BPCA (British Pest Control Association) registered member ✓ CRRU UK accredited with current 2026 certification ✓ Fully insured (minimum £5 million public liability) ✓ Provides written treatment plans and documentation Business Compliance Guide: Rodenticide Regulations UK Legal Obligations for UK Businesses (2026 Update) CRITICAL : If your business purchases professional-use rodenticides, you must ensure all staff handling these products hold valid CRRU UK certification. Non-compliance may result in: Refusal of sale by agricultural suppliers (legally required) Food safety violations and failed inspections Environmental health enforcement action Liability for wildlife poisoning incidents Invalidated insurance coverage Industry-Specific Compliance Requirements Food Industry Rodent Control Requirements Restaurants, Cafes, Takeaways, Food Manufacturing Mandatory professional pest control contracts for FSA compliance Monthly monitoring visits minimum (high-risk premises require fortnightly) Documented treatment records for EHO inspections BPCA member pest controllers strongly recommended Integrated Pest Management (IPM) plans required for SALSA, BRC certification Key Regulation : Food Safety Act 1990 , Regulation (EC) 852/2004 on food hygiene Penalties for non-compliance: £20,000 fines, closure orders, prosecution Agriculture & Farming Rodenticide Rules 2026 Major Change Alert : Farm assurance scheme membership ( Red Tractor , RSPCA Assured , etc.) NO LONGER accepted as proof of rodenticide competence. Farmers Must Now Have : CRRU UK-approved training certificate (dated within 5 years), OR Older certificate PLUS active CPD scheme membership Where to Get Certified: NFU training courses  (CRRU approved) BASIS Professional Register BPCA training  for farm diversification businesses Lantra Awards  qualifications Cost : £200-400 for initial certification | £150-250 for 5-year renewal Timeframe : Book now - training courses have 4-8 week waiting lists in agricultural areas Hospitality, Hotels & Leisure Venues Requirements : Professional pest management contracts mandatory for licensing Quarterly inspections minimum (monthly for food-serving venues) Guest-facing areas require discreet, tamper-proof bait stations Documentation required for TripAdvisor, health inspections Risk : Single rodent sighting can generate hundreds of negative reviews costing thousands in lost bookings. Healthcare, Schools & Care Homes Enhanced Requirements : Weekly monitoring in high-risk areas (kitchens, waste stores) Non-toxic monitoring devices preferred in resident/patient areas Certified professional contractors only (in-house staff insufficient) CQC, Ofsted, Care Inspectorate compliance documentation Vulnerable Populations : Regulations stricter due to child safety, vulnerable adult protection. Warehousing, Logistics & Distribution Centers Specific Challenges : Large floor areas requiring comprehensive coverage High-turnover stock creating harbourage opportunities Multiple loading bays = multiple entry points 24/7 operations requiring flexible pest control scheduling Solution : In-house certified pest control teams OR comprehensive professional contracts with emergency callout provisions. Business Cost-Benefit: Professional vs In-House Rodent Control In-House Management ( Staff Certification Route ): Training cost: £300-500 per person 5-year recertification: £150-250 per person Product costs: £200-600 annually Staff time: 2-4 hours monthly Total 5-year cost: £3,500-6,000 Professional Service Contract : UK Indicative pricing – varies by risk, site size and sector Low–medium risk commercial premises: £80–£200 per month£200–£400 per quarter High-risk or regulated environments: £200–£600+ per month (site-specific) Includes: certification, insurance, products, documentation Professional Service Advantages : Zero compliance risk (contractor fully certified) Insurance coverage included (£5-10m public liability) Faster response to infestations (same-day/24hr available) Superior results (98% vs 65% success rate) Audit-ready documentation provided automatically Business Compliance Checklist ☐ Current rodenticide purchase authorisation audit ☐ Staff certification verification (5-year check) ☐ Bait station location inventory and mapping ☐ Treatment record review (2-year minimum retention) ☐ Supplier compliance confirmation ☐ Insurance policy review for pest-related coverage Pest Control Professionals : Certification Requirements CRRU UK Certification 2026: Complete Compliance Guide Mandatory from January 1, 2026 : All professional rodenticide purchases require proof of competence at point of sale. Acceptable Certification Options Option 1 : Recent CRRU-Approved Certificate Training completed within last 5 years From CRRU UK-approved providers only Must present physical or digital certificate at purchase Approved Training Providers : BPCA (British Pest Control Association)  - RSPH Level 2 Award in Pest Management BASIS Professional Register  - Foundation Module Lantra Awards  - Safe Use of Rodenticides NPTC - City & Guilds accredited courses Scottish Countryside Skills - Vertebrate Pest Control Option 2 : Older Certificate + Active CPD Membership Certificate older than 5 years MUST have current CPD scheme membership (CRRU UK-approved) Both documents required at point of sale CRRU-Approved CPD Schemes : BPCA Certified membership  (recommended) BASIS Professional Register membership PROMPT membership RSPH continuing professional development How to Verify Your Certification Status (2026) Step 1: Locate your rodenticide training certificate and check the date Step 2 : If dated before January 1, 2021, verify your CPD membership is: Current (subscription paid, not lapsed) From a CRRU UK-approved scheme Documented (membership card or online account accessible) Step 3 : Check CRRU UK Register   Visit: https://www.thinkwildlife.org/ Search certification database Confirm your provider is listed Step 4 : Prepare documentation for suppliers: Digital copies in phone/tablet for immediate access Physical copies in vehicle for in-person purchases Upload to trade account profiles with agricultural suppliers What Happens if Your Certification Lapsed? Immediate Actions : Stop purchasing professional rodenticides until recertified (legal requirement) Use existing stock responsibly (no legal restriction on use, only purchase) Book retraining immediately - courses have 2-8 week waiting periods Notify clients of temporary service adjustments if necessary Fast-Track Recertification Options : BPCA 1-day intensive courses (available monthly in major cities) Online theory + practical assessment (2-3 day completion) Prior learning recognition (may reduce training time) Cost of Non-Compliance : Lost business from being unable to service clients Supplier blacklisting if attempted unauthorised purchase Professional reputation damage Potential HSE investigation if complaint filed 5-Year Recertification: What You Need to Know New Requirement : All rodenticide users must recertify every 5 years from their original qualification date. Why 5 Years? : Regulatory landscape changes New active ingredients and products Emerging rodent resistance patterns Updated IPM best practices Wildlife protection advancements Planning Your Renewal : 4.5 Years After Certification : Book renewal course (avoid last-minute rush) 5 Years After Certification : Certification expires (grace period: none) Cost Planning : Initial certification: £250-500 5-year renewal: £150-300 CPD annual membership: £80-200 Tax Deductible : Training and CPD costs are allowable business expenses for self-employed pest controllers. Point of Sale Compliance: What Suppliers Will Check In-Store Agricultural Suppliers : Physical or digital certificate required before purchase Staff trained to verify CRRU approval status May scan/copy certificate for supplier records No exceptions - legal requirement to refuse uncertified buyers Online Purchases : Certificate upload to customer account mandatory Automated verification against CRRU database Orders blocked if certification expired or invalid Some suppliers require annual re-verification Trade Accounts : Initial certification documentation during account setup Annual renewal verification (supplier responsibility) Proactive expiry date tracking by leading suppliers Account suspension if certification lapses Agricultural Merchants Enforcing 2026 Rules : Mole Valley Farmers | Countrywide Farmers | Frontier Agriculture | Pearce Seeds | Wynnstay | Southern Farmers | Agrii | Carr's Billington Professional Association Benefits: BPCA Membership Matters BPCA Member Advantages in 2026 : Simplified CRRU certification access and renewals CPD scheme included with membership Legal helpline for regulatory questions Client referral network Insurance scheme access (competitive rates) Regular regulatory updates and bulletins Networking with 600+ pest control companies Marketing materials and certification badges Membership Cost : £400-800 annually (depending on company size) ROI : Average member reports 15-25% revenue increase within first year due to enhanced credibility. Integrated Pest Management (IPM): The Professional Standard What is IPM and Why It Matters for 2026 Compliance Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a comprehensive, environmentally-sensitive approach to pest control that combines multiple strategies to achieve effective, long-term results while minimising rodenticide use. Why IPM is Now Essential : Required for CRRU certification maintenance Reduces rodenticide environmental impact (regulatory goal) Delivers superior customer outcomes (98% vs 70% success) Future-proofs businesses against stricter regulations Preferred by environmentally-conscious commercial clients The 5-Step IPM Hierarchy for Rodent Control 1. Inspection & Risk Assessment (First Visit) Comprehensive property survey identifying : Active infestation signs (droppings, gnaw marks, grease marks) Rodent species identification (rats vs mice - different treatments) Entry point mapping (gaps >15mm for rats, >6mm for mice) Food source availability (waste management, spillage, bird feeding) Water source access (leaking pipes, standing water, ponds) Harbourage opportunities (clutter, vegetation, stored materials) Deliverable : Written assessment report with photographic evidence and priority recommendations. 2. Prevention & Proofing (Highest Priority) Physical Exclusion Methods (most effective long-term): Steel wool and cement sealing of entry points Wire mesh installation in air bricks and vents Door sweep installation (bristle or rubber) Waste management improvements (lidded bins, frequent collection) Vegetation management (1m clear zone around buildings) Internal housekeeping protocols (food storage, cleaning regimes) Cost : £200-800 per property (one-time investment, permanent solution) ROI : Prevents 90% of future infestations, eliminates ongoing teatment costs. 3. Monitoring & Detection (Non-Toxic First Line) Non-Toxic Monitoring Devices : Tracking dust or tape (reveals rodent movement patterns) Electronic monitoring systems (sends alerts to smartphone) Non-toxic bait blocks (consumption indicates activity) Trail cameras (identifies species and population size) Purpose : Early detection before populations explode (1 pair of rats can produce 200+ offspring annually). 4. Targeted Treatment (Minimal Chemical Use) When Rodenticides Are Necessary : Active infestation confirmed by monitoring Proofing alone insufficient (established population) Structural limitations prevent complete exclusion Emergency situations (food safety risk, public health threat) Best Practice Application : Tamper-resistant bait stations only (mandatory in outdoor locations) Strategic placement based on rodent behavior patterns Minimum effective dose principle Secured stations (locked, anchored, labeled) Daily checks during active treatment (remove dead rodents) Station removal once activity ceases (don't leave indefinitely) Alternative Control Methods (IPM Compliant): Snap traps (instant kill, no secondary poisoning) Electronic traps (humane, reusable, no poison) Live capture traps (relocation where appropriate) Ultrasonic deterrents (limited effectiveness, adjunct only) 5. Evaluation & Follow-Up (Continuous Improvement) Monitoring After Treatment : Follow-up visits (typically 7 days, 14 days, 28 days) Activity level assessment (bait consumption, trap captures) Treatment adjustment based on results Documentation of outcomes and recommendations Client education on ongoing prevention Success Metrics : Zero rodent activity for 28+ consecutive days All entry points sealed and maintained Client implements prevention recommendations Reduced or eliminated rodenticide reliance Environmental Stewardship & Wildlife Protection Why the UK Tightened Rodenticide Regulations The Secondary Poisoning Crisis: UK wildlife studies reveal alarming rodenticide contamination: 79-80% of barn owls  tested positive for anticoagulant rodenticides (2022 data, Predatory Bird Monitoring Scheme ) 91% peak contamination  in barn owls recorded in 2010, showing dramatic increase from just 5% in 1983-1984 89-94% of red kites contained multiple rodenticide compounds ( PBMS 2011-2013 data ) 23-30% of stoats and weasels  showed liver contamination in UK studies (McDonald et al. 1998) 60% of foxes affected by rodenticide exposure (European studies show 45-77% range depending on location) How Secondary Poisoning Occurs : Rat consumes rodenticide (anticoagulant takes 3-7 days to cause death) Poisoned rat remains active (normal behavior continues, unaware of poisoning) Predator hunts poisoned rat (owl, kite, fox, domestic cat/dog) Predator consumes toxic prey (ingests accumulated rodenticide) Predator suffers internal bleeding (same anticoagulant effect) Population-level impacts (breeding failure, increased mortality, local extinctions) Most Vulnerable Species: Barn owls (consume 3-4 rodents nightly - high exposure) Red kites (conservation success threatened by rodenticides) Polecats (critically endangered, rodenticide major mortality cause) Domestic pets (cats and dogs poisoned by eating affected rodents) Responsible Rodenticide Use: 8 Essential Rules Rule 1: Use Tamper-Resistant Bait Stations Always Prevent non-target animal access Lock mechanisms mandatory Anchor securely (prevent removal by animals/children) Clear labeling ("Poison - Do Not Remove") Rule 2: Observe Outdoor Use Restrictions Only adjacent to buildings or structures Never in open fields, hedgerows, or public spaces Consider whether outdoor use necessary (indoor-only often sufficient) Rule 3: Remove Dead Rodents Promptly (Daily Checks) Prevents predator consumption of poisoned carcasses Reduces secondary poisoning risk by 80%+ Dispose hygienically in sealed bags (general waste) Rule 4: Use Minimum Effective Quantity Start with smallest amount likely to achieve control Increase only if consumption indicates insufficient coverage Remove bait stations once activity ceases Rule 5: Consider Non-Toxic Alternatives First Snap traps highly effective for mice Electronic traps suitable for rats in controlled environments Proofing eliminates need for poison in many situations Rule 6: Never Use Loose Baits Bait stations only (contained and secured) Loose baits accessible to wildlife, pets, children Illegal in many applications Rule 7: Follow Label Instructions Precisely Application rates (quantity per station) Station spacing (coverage area) Duration limits (remove after specified period) Specific restrictions (e.g., "not for permanent baiting") Rule 8: Maintain Detailed Records Date and location of bait placement Product name and quantity used Monitoring observations Date of bait station removal Record Keeping Benefits : Demonstrates due diligence, identifies problem areas, tracks treatment effectiveness, essential for regulatory investigations. Sustainable Pest Management: Future-Proofing Your Approach Regulatory Trajectory: UK regulations likely to tighten further based on: EU precedent (stricter rodenticide rules in development) Ongoing wildlife monitoring (contamination not yet declining) Public pressure (environmental groups advocating further restrictions) Alternative method development (viable non-toxic solutions emerging) How to Stay Ahead: Invest in IPM training and implementation now (becomes industry standard) Build proofing expertise (most future-proof service offering) Adopt electronic monitoring (reduces inspection time, improves outcomes) Document environmental responsibility (marketing advantage with conscious consumers) Join professional associations (BPCA keeps members informed of changes) Innovation Watch: Fertility control products (prevent reproduction without killing) Pheromone disruption (confuses mating behaviour) Predator-friendly baiting systems (exclude non-target species) AI-powered detection systems (smartphone-based rodent identification) Frequently Asked Questions: UK Rodenticide Rules General Questions When did the new rodenticide rules start in the UK? Two-phase implementation. Phase 1 (January 1, 2025) introduced outdoor use restrictions for SGARs. Phase 2 (January 1, 2026) introduced mandatory certification for professional rodenticide purchase. Do these regulations apply across the entire UK? Yes. England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland all implement the same CRRU UK certification requirements and outdoor use restrictions. What are SGARs? Second-Generation Anticoagulant Rodenticides - the most common professional rat and mouse poisons including brodifacoum, bromadiolone, difenacoum, and flocoumafen. They prevent blood clotting, causing internal bleeding over 3-7 days. Can I still use rodenticides I purchased before January 2026? Yes. The regulations restrict purchase, not use. Products legally purchased before January 1, 2026 can still be applied, provided they're used in compliance with label instructions and outdoor use restrictions. For Homeowners Can homeowners buy mouse and rat poison without certification? Yes , consumer-grade products remain available without certification at DIY stores, garden centers, and supermarkets. Professional-strength products require certification. How do I know if a product is consumer-grade or professional? Consumer products clearly state " for amateur use " or "suitable for homeowners" on packaging. Professional products state " for professional use only " and have higher active ingredient concentrations. Can I use rodenticides in my garden? Only adjacent to buildings or structures (shed, garage, house), in tamper-resistant bait stations. Not permitted in open lawn , vegetable patches, or away from buildings. Are snap traps as effective as poison? For mice, snap traps are equally or more effective and eliminate secondary poisoning risk. For rats, traps work well in low-infestation scenarios but severe infestations typically require professional treatment. How much does professional pest control cost in 2026? Residential mouse treatment: £80-150. Residential rat treatment: £120-250. Includes survey, treatment, and follow-up visits. How can I find a qualified, reliable pest controller? Ensure the company is licensed, insured, and their technicians are trained and certified (e.g., BPCA or RSPH Level 2 certified). Ask for references and written estimates.  For Businesses Does my business need a pest control contract? Food businesses (restaurants, cafes, shops, manufacturing): mandatory . Other businesses: highly recommended for compliance, liability protection, and inspection readiness. Many insurers require documented pest management. Can my maintenance staff manage rodent control if they get certified? Legally yes , provided they obtain and maintain CRRU certification. However, professional service often more cost-effective when accounting for training, insurance, products, and time. What documentation do I need for food safety inspections? Pest control service contract, regular visit reports (minimum monthly), treatment records showing dates/locations/products, pest sighting log, corrective action evidence. BPCA member contractors provide compliant documentation automatically.   Do I need different levels of service for different business types? Yes. High-risk food premises: monthly minimum. Low-risk offices: quarterly often sufficient. Healthcare/schools: weekly monitoring in high-risk areas. Warehouses: monthly with emergency call-out provisions. What happens if I fail a food hygiene inspection due to rodents? Immediate consequences : enforcement action, potential closure order, hygiene rating reduction (displayed publicly), mandatory reinspection fee (£200+), reputational damage. Long-term: difficulty obtaining insurance, reduced customer confidence, lost revenue. For Pest Control Professionals Where can I get CRRU certification? BPCA  (most comprehensive), BASIS Professional Register , Lantra Awards , NPTC/City & Guilds, Scottish Countryside Skills. Courses typically 1-2 days, cost £250-500. Check CRRU UK website  for complete approved provider list. How long does CRRU certification take? Initial certification : 1-2 day course plus assessment. Fast-track online options: 2-3 days total (theory online, practical assessment in-person). Renewal : typically 1 day refresher course. Can I still service existing clients if my certification lapsed? You can use existing product stock but cannot purchase more until recertified. This limits your ability to service clients effectively. Best practice : inform clients immediately and book urgent recertification. Do I need separate certifications for rats vs mice? No . CRRU rodenticide certification covers all commensal rodent control (rats, mice, squirrels). Single certification sufficient. Is BPCA membership required or just recommended? Not legally required , but strongly recommended . BPCA membership includes CPD scheme (satisfies recertification requirement), provides legal support, enhances credibility, offers insurance access, and significantly improves business development opportunities. How do I check if a training provider is CRRU-approved? Visit thinkwildlife.org  and check the approved training provider list. Do not rely on provider claims alone - verify directly with CRRU UK before paying for training. Can I train my own staff or must they attend external courses? Staff must attend CRRU UK-approved external training . Internal training can supplement but doesn't satisfy regulatory requirements. Each technician applying rodenticides needs individual certification. Technical Questions What's the difference between first and second-generation rodenticides? First-generation (warfarin, coumatetralyl): require multiple feeds over several days, less potent, lower secondary poisoning risk. Second-generation (brodifacoum, bromadiolone): effective from single feed, highly potent, persist longer in environment, higher wildlife risk. Current regulations primarily target SGARs. Are there rodenticide-free control methods? Yes. Snap traps, electronic traps, live capture traps, proofing/exclusion (most effective long-term), environmental modification (remove food/water sources), ultrasonic devices (limited effectiveness). IPM combines multiple methods for best results. How long does rodenticide take to work? Anticoagulants : 3-7 days after consumption. Death occurs from internal bleeding. Rodents remain active during this period (secondary poisoning risk window). Acute poisons (banned for amateur use): within hours, but high non-target risk. Can rodents develop resistance to poison? Yes . Warfarin resistance widespread in UK rat populations (genetic mutation). Some populations showing reduced susceptibility to second-generation products. Regular resistance monitoring conducted. IPM approach reduces reliance on single control method, minimising resistance development. What should I do if my pet eats rodenticide? Emergency vet visit immediately (within 1 hour for best prognosis). Bring product packaging (active ingredient essential for antidote). Treatment : Vitamin K1 injection (antidote for anticoagulants). Prognosis excellent if treated quickly, poor if delayed. Prevention : always use tamper-resistant bait stations, never loose baits. Take Action: Get Compliant, Get Certified, Get Ahead Next Steps for Homeowners Dealing with a rodent problem right now? Get a free quote from BPCA-certified local pest controllers Book a survey - professional assessment identifies root causes Choose guaranteed service - reputable companies offer follow-up visits included Verify credentials - ask for BPCA membership and CRRU certification proof Search: "[Your town/city] pest control BPCA certified" Next Steps for Businesses Audit your compliance in 3 steps: Step 1 : Review current pest control arrangements Do you purchase rodenticides directly? (verify staff certification) Do you use a contractor? (request CRRU and BPCA credential copies) When was your last professional inspection? (if >3 months, book now) Step 2 : Schedule a comprehensive pest risk assessment Contact 2-3 BPCA member companies for competitive quotes Request written proposals including service frequency, documentation, and guarantees Conclusion The January 2026 rodenticide regulations represent a watershed moment in UK pest management. While they require adaptation from homeowners, businesses, and pest control professionals, these changes ultimately serve important goals: protecting the environment, ensuring public safety, and promoting effective, sustainable pest control practices. As a BPCA member and CRRU-registered company, PGM & Son are committed to delivering exceptional pest control services in Herefordshire and Worcestershire that fully comply with these regulations while achieving outstanding results for our clients. Whether you’re a homeowner dealing with an unexpected rodent problem, a commercial business ensuring compliance with food safety or health regulations, or a fellow pest control professional navigating these changes, understanding and embracing these new requirements positions us all for success. The transition may require some adjustment, but the outcome is a more professional, responsible, and effective approach to rodent management that serves human needs while respecting our shared environment. If you have questions about how these regulations affect you, or if you need assistance with rodent control that meets the highest professional standards , we’re here to help . Document Version: 1.0 Publication Date: January 2026 To cite this article in academic or professional publications, please use: PGM & Son Pest Control Services. UK Rodenticide Regulations 2026: Complete Guide for Homeowners, Businesses & Pest Controllers . Retrieved from www.pgmpestcontrol.co.uk Disclaimer : This article is provided for informational purposes based on regulations in effect as of January 2026. Requirements may be updated or amended. Always consult current CRRU UK guidance and relevant regulatory authorities for the most up-to-date information. References and Data Sources Wildlife Contamination Statistics Barn Owls : Predatory Bird Monitoring Scheme (PBMS), Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster, UK - Ongoing monitoring since 1983 Walker, L.A., et al. (2012). Anticoagulant rodenticides in predatory birds 2010: a PBMS report . CEH Lancaster Newton, I., Wyllie, I. & Freestone, P. (1990). Rodenticides in British Barn Owls. Environmental Pollution , 68:101-117 Barn Owl Trust (2024). Background to the rat poison problem. Available at: www.barnowltrust.org.uk Red Kites : Walker, L.A., et al. (2013). Anticoagulant rodenticides in predatory birds 2011: a PBMS report . CEH Lancaster (94% contamination rate) Wildlife Justice (2024). Report on anti-coagulant rodenticides in Buzzards and Red Kites (2005-2022 WIIS data) Stoats, Weasels, and Foxes : McDonald, R.A., Harris, S., Turnbull, G., Brown, P., & Fletcher, M. (1998). Anticoagulant rodenticides in stoats (Mustela erminea) and weasels (Mustela nivalis) in England. Environmental Pollution , 103:17–23 Elmeros, M., et al. (2011). Exposure of stone marten, red fox and weasel to anticoagulant rodenticides. Science of the Total Environment , 409:2093-2098 Geduhn, A., et al. (2015). Spatial and temporal exposure patterns in non-target small mammals. Science of the Total Environment , 509-510:221-227 Regulatory and Farm Usage Data Certification Requirements : CRRU UK (Campaign for Responsible Rodenticide Use). Official guidance and stewardship regime. Available at: www.thinkwildlife.org Health and Safety Executive (HSE). Rodenticide product authorizations and regulatory changes (2025-2026) Farm Usage : Dawson, A., Bankes, J. & Garthwaite, D. (2003). Rodenticide Use on Farms in Great Britain Growing Arable Crops 2000. Pesticide Usage Survey Report 175 . London: Defra & Scottish Executive Environment & Rural Affairs Department Professional Standards British Pest Control Association (BPCA). Professional certification, training standards, and industry guidance. Available at: www.bpca.org.uk BASIS Professional Register. Rodenticide stewardship training and CPD schemes Lantra Awards. Safe use of rodenticides training and qualification standards Additional Resources HSE Stakeholder Seminar on Second Generation Anticoagulant Rodenticides (2013) European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). Biocidal Products Regulation decisions on rodenticide restrictions Wildlife and Countryside. Position statements on rodenticide use and wildlife protection Data Accuracy Note : All statistics cited are from peer-reviewed scientific studies, government monitoring programs, or official regulatory bodies. Contamination percentages vary by year, location, and species; ranges provided reflect most recent available UK data (2010-2024).

🔍   Quick Navigation Introduction | Understanding Pest Seasonality  | Winter (Dec-Feb)  | Spring (Mar-May )  | Summer (Jun-Aug)  | Autumn (Sep-Nov)  | Year-Round Pests  | Best Practices Professional Guidance Industry Best Practices & BPCA Standards When to Call a Professional Year-Round Pest Management Download Free 2026 Pest Calendar 🎧 Prefer to listen? Here’s the audio version of this article As we enter into 2026, pest management professionals across the UK are continuing to observe notable shifts in seasonal pest activity patterns. Climate variations, urbanisation, and evolving pest behaviours mean that understanding when specific pests pose the greatest threat has never been more critical for both residential and commercial property owners. As an award-winning pest control company and proud member of the British Pest Control Association (BPCA), PGM pest control has compiled this comprehensive seasonal guide based on field experience, industry research, and real-world data from thousands of callouts across Herefordshire and Worcestershire . This guide will help you anticipate, prevent, and respond to pest threats throughout the year. Reactive pest control is costly, disruptive, and often less effective than proactive management. By understanding the seasonal rhythms of UK pest activity, property owners can implement preventative measures at the optimal time, significantly reducing the likelihood of serious infestations. For businesses , particularly those in food production, hospitality, and healthcare sectors, this knowledge is essential for maintaining regulatory compliance and protecting your reputation. Download our free 2026 UK Pest Calendar infographic  Keep this essential information at your fingertips throughout the year. Understanding Pest Seasonality in the UK The United Kingdom's temperate maritime climate creates distinct seasonal patterns that directly influence pest behaviour. Temperature fluctuations, precipitation levels, daylight hours, and food availability all trigger specific behaviours in pest species—from breeding cycles to migration patterns and hibernation. In 2026, we're continuing to observe the effects of climate change on traditional pest seasonality. Warmer winters mean extended activity periods for some species , whilst wetter summers can create ideal breeding conditions for others. Recent Met Office data suggests that UK temperatures have risen by approximately 1.2°C since pre-industrial times, with winters becoming particularly milder. This shift has significant implications for pest management. The economic impact of pest infestations in the UK is substantial. Research by Rentokil indicates that rodent damage alone costs UK businesses over £1 billion annually through structural damage, contaminated stock, and regulatory failures. For homeowners , the average cost of treating a serious pest infestation ranges from £150 to £500, but can exceed several thousand pounds when structural repairs are factored in. Professional pest control isn't simply about eliminating current problems—it's about implementing Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategies that consider the biology and behaviour of pests alongside environmental factors. This evidence-based approach, endorsed by the BPCA and required under many regulatory frameworks, prioritises prevention, monitoring, and targeted intervention. For businesses handling or serving food, pest control obligations are enshrined in law. The Food Safety Act 1990 and subsequent regulations make business operators responsible for ensuring their premises don't harbour pests that could contaminate food. Regular professional monitoring and documentation are not optional—they're legal requirements that protect public health and your business viability. The Winter Threat: December-February Winter months represent a critical period for pest management, particularly concerning rodent activity. As outdoor temperatures drop and natural food sources become scarce, rats and mice actively seek the warmth and abundant food supplies offered by human dwellings and commercial premises. Rodents: The Primary Winter Concern Norway rats  (Rattus norvegicus) and house mice  (Mus musculus) are the predominant rodent pests in UK properties during winter months. Both species are remarkably adaptable, capable of squeezing through gaps as small as 15mm (mice) and 25mm (rats). They're not merely looking for food—they're seeking optimal conditions for breeding, which can occur year-round in the stable temperatures found inside buildings. The health risks associated with rodent infestations are significant and well-documented. Rats can transmit Leptospirosis (Weil's disease), Hantavirus , Salmonellosi s, and Rat-bite fever . They contaminate surfaces with urine, droppings, and hair, posing particular risks in food preparation areas. The Health and Safety Executive estimates that rodent-related diseases affect hundreds of UK residents annually, with Weil's disease alone causing several fatalities each year. UK rat population estimates range from 7 million to 120 million Structural damage from rodents can be catastrophic. Their constant gnawing behaviour—necessary to keep their continuously growing incisors manageable—means they attack electrical cables, water pipes, insulation, and wooden structures. Fire investigators recognise rodent damage to electrical wiring as a cause of residential fires, though exact statistics are difficult to determine as rodent involvement may not always be identified during post-fire investigations. Pest control professionals are noting concerning trends in rodent populations. Some urban rat populations are showing resistance to traditional anticoagulant rodenticides , necessitating more sophisticated control strategies. Additionally, warmer winter temperatures in recent years have allowed some populations to remain active outdoors longer than historically typical, potentially increasing breeding cycles. Professional rat management  requires accurate identification of the species involved, assessment of harborage and nesting sites, and implementation of targeted control strategies. Baiting systems using slow-acting rodenticides allow rats to return to their nesting areas, where the active ingredient can be shared within the population, effectively reducing the colony by impacting breeding adults and juveniles. Grey Squirrels While often perceived as charming garden visitors, grey squirrels  (Sciurus carolinensis) can cause extensive damage when they colonise roof spaces and lofts. Unlike rodents that typically remain hidden, squirrels are diurnal and create substantial noise disturbance. They strip insulation, gnaw wooden beams and electrical wiring, and their urine can stain ceilings. It's important to note that grey squirrels are classified as an invasive non-native species under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 . Once trapped, it is illegal to release them back into the wild . Professional pest controllers must destroy trapped grey squirrels humanely in accordance with legal requirements. Professional grey squirrel management  involves correct species identification, evaluation of nesting and entry points, and the use of strategic control measures. Where permitted, targeted control methods are designed to reduce squirrel populations by intercepting individuals during normal foraging activity and addressing breeding adults, helping to prevent ongoing damage and reinfestation. Cockroaches German cockroaches (Blattella germanica) and Oriental cockroaches (Blatta orientalis) remain active throughout winter in heated buildings. These insects thrive in warm, humid environments, making commercial kitchens, bakeries, hospitals, and centrally heated homes ideal habitats. Cockroaches are vectors for numerous pathogens including Salmonella , E. coli , and Staphylococcus . They're particularly problematic in food businesses, where a single sighting can trigger enforcement action from Environmental Health Officers. Their rapid reproductive rate—a single German cockroach can produce up to 30,000 offspring annually—means small problems can quickly become major infestations. Professional cockroach management  requires accurate species identification, location of harbourage areas, and the application of targeted treatment programmes. Gel baits containing slow-acting insecticides allow foraging cockroaches to return to their hiding places and nesting sites, spreading the active ingredient through contact and feeding behaviour, resulting in the effective control of adults, nymphs, and egg-producing females. Professional Winter Recommendations Professional pest management during winter focuses on exclusion, monitoring, and early intervention: Building Surveys: A comprehensive structural survey should identify all potential rodent entry points. Professional-grade proofing materials—including wire mesh, expanding foam with rodenticide, and metal kick plates—should be installed to vulnerable areas including airbricks, utility entries, gaps around pipes, door thresholds, and damaged drainage. Monitoring Systems: For commercial premises, particularly those in food sectors, continuous monitoring is essential. Tamper-resistant bait stations should be positioned at 5-10 meter intervals around building perimeters. Modern systems increasingly incorporate electronic monitoring that provides real-time alerts when stations are activated. Sanitation and Housekeeping: Eliminating food and water sources is fundamental to winter rodent control. This includes securing waste in rodent-proof containers, addressing water leaks promptly, storing dry goods in sealed containers, and maintaining rigorous cleaning protocols. Documentation: For businesses, maintaining detailed pest control records isn't optional. Environmental Health Officers will request evidence of regular professional monitoring, treatment records, and corrective actions during inspections. Winter pest control should commence before the first cold snap. Rodent-proofing and monitoring systems installed in October and November will be significantly more effective than reactive treatments in January when infestations are established. Spring Awakening: March-May Spring brings a dramatic surge in pest activity as temperatures rise and insects emerge from overwintering. This period requires vigilance and proactive measures to prevent pest populations from establishing before they reach problematic levels in summer. Ants: The Persistent Invaders The black garden ant (Lasius niger) is Britain's most common ant species and a frequent household pest from March onwards. As colonies emerge from winter dormancy, worker ants begin foraging missions that often lead them into properties. They're attracted by sugary substances and proteins, establishing pheromone trails that can bring hundreds of ants marching through homes and businesses. While garden ants are primarily nuisance pests, Pharaoh's ants (Monomorium pharaonis) pose serious concerns in hospitals, care homes, and food premises. These tiny yellow ants can transmit pathogens and are notoriously difficult to eliminate due to their habit of fracturing colonies when threatened. Professional ant management requires identification of the species involved, location of nest sites, and strategic treatment plans. Gel baits containing slow-acting insecticides allow foraging ants to return to nests and distribute the active ingredient throughout colonies, eliminating queens and brood. Flies: Early Season Activity Cluster flies (Pollenia rudis) that hibernated in lofts and roof voids through winter become active in spring, emerging into living spaces. Simultaneously, house flies (Musca domestica) begin breeding outdoors as temperatures permit. Flies are efficient disease vectors, capable of transmitting over 100 pathogens including Salmonella, E. coli, Campylobacter , and Shigella . A single fly can carry millions of bacteria on its body and legs. In commercial kitchens and food retail environments, flying insect control is a regulatory requirement, typically achieved through UV light traps, insect screens, and rigorous sanitation. Professional fly management   for house flies and cluster flies involves correct species identification, assessment of breeding and resting sites, and the implementation of targeted control measures. Treatment programmes focus on reducing adult populations and interrupting breeding cycles through the strategic use of residual insecticides, baits, and environmental controls, helping to prevent ongoing infestation and nuisance activity. Textile Pests: Silent Destroyers Spring marks the beginning of significant activity for clothes moths and carpet beetles, two pests that cause substantial economic damage to textiles, carpets, and natural fiber furnishings. The common clothes moth (Tineola bisselliella) and case-bearing clothes moth (Tinea pellionella) lay eggs on natural fibers. Emerging larvae feed voraciously on wool, silk, fur, and feathers. A single female can lay 40-50 eggs, with larvae feeding for several months before pupating. Carpet beetles—including the varied carpet beetle (Anthrenus verbasci) and furniture carpet beetle (Anthrenus flavipes)—follow similar patterns. Their larvae cause damage to carpets, upholstery, and stored textiles. Heritage properties, museums, and high-end retail spaces are particularly vulnerable. Professional treatment for textile pests combines insecticidal treatment with environmental management, including temperature control, regular vacuuming, and appropriate storage of vulnerable items. Professional carpet beetle management  requires accurate species identification, identification of larval harbourage and feeding areas, and the application of targeted treatment programmes. Control strategies focus on eliminating larvae and adults through the use of residual insecticides and thorough treatment of affected materials and surrounding areas, helping to prevent fabric damage and reinfestation. Nesting Birds From March through August, most wild bird species are protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 . It is illegal to damage or destroy active nests, eggs, or chicks. This makes early spring the critical period for implementing bird deterrent systems before nesting begins. Feral pigeons, seagulls, and starlings commonly nest on buildings, creating health hazards through their droppings, which can harbor Cryptococcosis , Histoplasmosis , and Psittacosis . Nesting materials can block gutters and drainage systems, whilst acidic droppings damage stonework and paintwork. Professional bird control specialists install deterrent systems including anti-perching spikes, netting, wire systems, and visual deterrents. The key is installation before nesting behaviour begins—once nests are established, they cannot legally be disturbed until young have fledged. Woodlice and Silverfish Increased spring rainfall drives woodlice (Oniscus asellus and others) to seek shelter indoors. While harmless to humans, their presence indicates moisture problems that require attention. Silverfish (Lepisma saccharina) are primitive insects that thrive in damp conditions, feeding on starches, glues, and cellulose. They're commonly found in bathrooms, kitchens, and storage areas with poor ventilation. Both pests signal underlying damp issues. Professional silverfish treatment addresses the moisture source through improved ventilation, damp-proofing, and dehumidification, alongside targeted insecticidal treatments where necessary. Professional Spring Recommendations Preventative Treatments: Spring is the optimal time for residual insecticidal treatments to vulnerable areas before pest populations peak. Professional-grade products provide months of protection when applied correctly. Bird Proofing: Survey buildings for potential nesting sites and install deterrents before March. Waiting until nests are established creates expensive delays and potential legal issues. IPM Protocols: For commercial premises, spring requires review and updating of Integrated Pest Management documentation, ensuring monitoring schedules are appropriate for increased seasonal activity. Staff Training: For businesses, spring is ideal for refreshing staff awareness of pest prevention protocols, proper waste management, and reporting procedures. Structural Maintenance: Address any winter damage to buildings that could create pest entry points or harbourage. Pay particular attention to damaged roof tiles, cracked rendering, and deteriorated seals around doors and windows. Early intervention in spring prevents exponentially larger problems in summer. Pest populations that establish in March and April will have reproduced multiple times by July, making them significantly harder and more expensive to eliminate. High Summer Activity: June-August Summer represents peak pest activity across nearly all species. Warm temperatures accelerate breeding cycles, increase food availability, and maximise insect activity. For pest management professionals, this is the busiest season, with residential and commercial callouts reaching annual highs. Wasps: Public Health Priority The common wasp (Vespula vulgaris) and German wasp (Vespula germanica) colonies reach their maximum size during high summer, with large nests containing 5,000-10,000 workers. Queens that began nest building in April now preside over aggressive colonies that defend their nests vigorously. Wasp stings send thousands of UK residents to hospital annually, with anaphylactic reactions proving fatal in rare cases. Wasps are attracted to sugary foods and drinks, making outdoor dining areas, beer gardens, and food festivals particularly problematic locations. Unlike bees, which can sting only once, wasps can sting repeatedly and release pheromones that summon other colony members to join attacks. Nests located near doorways, in lofts, or within cavity walls pose significant risks. Professional wasp nest treatment requires appropriate personal protective equipment, specialised insecticidal formulations, and understanding of wasp behaviour. Accessible nests can be treated with insecticidal dust or foam that workers carry into the nest. Difficult locations—including cavity walls or underground nests—may require injection treatments or alternative strategies. DIY wasp nest treatment is extremely dangerous and frequently results in accidents. The British Pest Control Association strongly advises professional treatment for all wasp nests, pest advice for controlling wasps . Bed Bugs: The Travel Pest Bed bugs (Cimex lectularius) have resurged dramatically across the UK over the past two decades, with infestations increasing by over 400% since the early 2000s. Summer holiday travel is a primary vector for bed bug introduction, with insects hitchhiking in luggage, clothing, and personal belongings. These parasitic insects feed exclusively on blood, typically during nighttime hours. While they don't transmit diseases, their bites cause significant distress, allergic reactions in some individuals, and severe psychological impacts. The stigma associated with bed bugs can devastate hospitality businesses , with social media reviews and health inspector reports capable of destroying reputations overnight. Hotels, hostels, student accommodation, and residential care facilities are high-risk environments. Modern bed bug strains show resistance to many conventional insecticides, necessitating sophisticated treatment protocols. Professional bed bug treatment typically combines multiple approaches: heat treatment (raising room temperatures to 56°C+ to kill all life stages), residual insecticides, insecticidal dusts for void spaces, and steam treatment for furniture. Multiple treatments are usually required, with follow-up inspections essential to confirm eradication. Prevention in hospitality settings requires staff training in bed bug identification, regular room inspections, mattress encasements, and immediate response protocols when bugs are detected. Professional bed bug swab testing service is advantageous for these businesses. Fleas: Pet and Wildlife Vectors The cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis) is the most common flea species affecting UK properties, despite its name, it readily feeds on dogs, humans, and other mammals. Summer's warm conditions allow rapid flea development, with eggs hatching in as little as two days. Flea life cycles occur primarily off the host animal, with eggs, larvae, and pupae developing in carpets, soft furnishings, and pet bedding. Adult fleas can lie dormant in pupal cases for months, emerging when vibrations or carbon dioxide indicate a host is present. This explains why people entering long-vacant properties often experience immediate flea attacks. Professional flea treatment requires whole-house approaches that address all life stages. Insecticidal treatments must include residual products that remain active for weeks to kill emerging adults. Pet treatments by veterinary professionals should run parallel to environmental treatments. Flying Ants: Spectacular But Brief Flying ant day—typically occurring on warm, humid days in July or August—sees millions of winged reproductive ants take to the air simultaneously for mating flights. While spectacular and sometimes alarming, flying ants are largely harmless and short-lived phenomena. The flights last only a few hours, after which mated queens land, shed their wings, and attempt to establish new colonies. Males die shortly after mating. No pest control treatment is necessary during flying ant emergencies, though professional ant treatments may be warranted if established colonies are causing issues around properties. Stored Product Insects Warmer summer temperatures create ideal conditions for stored product insects including flour beetles , grain weevils , biscuit beetles , and Indian meal moths . These pests infest dry food products, pet food, birdseed, and even dried flowers. Commercial food storage and retail facilities must maintain enhanced vigilance during summer months. Pheromone monitoring traps provide early warning of infestation development, allowing intervention before product contamination becomes extensive. Professional commercial pest control treatment requires identification of infestation sources, disposal of contaminated stock, thorough cleaning of storage areas, and residual treatment where appropriate. Modern IPM approaches increasingly incorporate pheromone disruption technologies that interfere with insect mating, preventing population growth without reliance on insecticides. Garden and Outdoor Pests Summer brings peak activity for slugs, snails, foxes, and nuisance birds. While often considered garden pests rather than structural concerns, these animals can cause significant economic damage and health concerns. Urban foxes overturn waste containers, scatter refuse, and can become aggressive when habituated to human presence. Their feces can contain Toxocara , a parasite that poses risks to human health, particularly children. Professional fox management focuses on waste security, deterrents, and environmental modification rather than control measures. The fox is not classified as a pest species, though property owners may take action against foxes causing damage under certain circumstances. Professional Summer Recommendations Enhanced Monitoring: Commercial premises should increase monitoring frequency during summer months. Weekly inspections of monitoring stations, fly units, and vulnerable areas allow rapid detection of emerging problems. Staff Awareness: Summer staff in hospitality and food sectors often include temporary workers unfamiliar with pest prevention protocols. Comprehensive induction training is essential. Waste Management : Higher temperatures accelerate decomposition, making waste management critical for fly and rodent prevention. Bins should be emptied frequently, cleaned regularly, and sited away from building entrances. Customer Communication: For hospitality businesses, discreet protocols for handling pest incidents are essential. Staff should know how to respond to customer concerns without creating alarm or controversy. Emergency Response: Summer holidays and weekend events mean pest problems can emerge when businesses are closed or short-staffed. Relationships with 24/7 professional pest control services are invaluable for urgent situations. Heat and Hygiene: Summer heat can exacerbate hygiene challenges. Refrigeration failures, increased condensation, and thermal stress on food storage systems all create pest risks that require proactive management. Summer pest control is fundamentally about prevention through enhanced sanitation, exclusion, and monitoring. Reactive summer pest control is expensive, disruptive, and often less effective than proactive spring preparation. Autumn Preparation: September-November Autumn represents a transitional period as pests respond to shortening days, falling temperatures, and changing food availability. Many species prepare for winter by seeking indoor harbourage, creating a second seasonal surge in pest activity. Rodents: Second Invasion Wave The autumn rodent surge rivals winter activity as rats and mice seek overwintering sites. Agricultural activity including harvest operations disperses rodent populations from fields toward buildings, creating pressure on urban and suburban properties. Professional rodent control in autumn focuses on the same principles as winter management: exclusion, monitoring, and targeted baiting. However, autumn offers the advantage of preventing establishment before the coldest weather arrives. For rural properties and farms, autumn rodent control is critical to protecting stored crops and animal feed. Professional pest control contractors work with agricultural clients to implement comprehensive rodent management programs that protect stored yields and prevent economic losses. Cluster Flies Cluster flies deserve special attention in autumn as they seek hibernation sites in lofts, roof voids, and wall cavities. Unlike common flies, cluster flies are parasites of earthworms during their larval stage, emerging as adults in late summer and seeking protected spaces for winter. Cluster fly invasions can involve thousands of insects accumulating in roof spaces. While they don't breed indoors and pose no health risks, their sheer numbers and tendency to emerge into living spaces during warm spells create significant nuisance. Professional cluster fly treatment involves residual insecticides applied to roof spaces and entry points before flies enter buildings. Once flies are hibernating in voids, treatment options become limited. Some specialists use space treatments with aerosol insecticides, though results vary. The best cluster fly management combines professional treatment with building improvements that reduce entry points. Sealing gaps around soffits, fascias, and ridge tiles prevents future invasions . Professional Autumn Recommendations Pre-Winter Proofing: Autumn is the final opportunity to rodent-proof buildings before winter pressure begins. Professional surveys should identify vulnerable areas requiring attention. Roof Space Treatments: For properties with history of cluster fly problems, professional treatment should occur in September or early October before flies aggregate in roof spaces. Drainage Maintenance: Clear gutters, drains, and drainage systems to prevent water accumulation that attracts pests and creates damp conditions. Review and Update: For commercial premises, autumn is ideal for reviewing annual pest control contracts , updating risk assessments, and planning for the year ahead. Garden Management: Cut back vegetation touching buildings, remove leaf litter from around foundations, and eliminate harbourage that could shelter rodents and insects through winter. Waste Strategy: Prepare for reduced autumn daylight and wetter conditions by reviewing waste storage and collection arrangements. Ensure bins are rodent-proof and positioned to prevent pest attraction. Autumn pest management is fundamentally about preparation. The actions taken in September through November determine how problematic pest pressure will be during the challenging winter months ahead. Year-Round Vigilance: Persistent Threats While seasonal patterns are pronounced for many pest species, several remain active throughout the year in urban environments, requiring continuous vigilance and management. Urban Cockroaches Cockroach infestations in heated buildings show no seasonal variation in activity. German cockroaches , in particular, breed continuously in warm environments, with females producing egg cases containing 30-40 eggs every few weeks. The restaurant, hotel, and healthcare sectors face constant cockroach pressure. Professional monitoring and management programs operate year-round, with monthly service visits standard for high-risk premises. Modern cockroach management combines gel baiting, insect growth regulators, residual spraying, and increasingly, heat treatments for severe infestations. Documentation is critical for demonstrating due diligence to regulators. Bed Bugs in High-Turnover Properties Hotels, hostels, student accommodation, and social housing face year-round bed bug pressure. Every new guest or resident represents potential introduction risk. Progressive hospitality operators implement comprehensive bed bug management programs including staff training, regular inspections, mattress encasements, and protocols for rapid response when bugs are detected. The cost of prevention is insignificant compared to reputation damage from infestations. Persistent Rodent Populations Major UK cities support substantial resident rodent populations that remain active throughout the year. Underground railway systems, sewer networks, and commercial food districts provide stable environments that override seasonal pressures. Commercial premises in urban centers require year-round professional rodent monitoring and management. The BPCA recommends monthly service visits for high-risk premises, with bait stations checked and documentation maintained at each visit. Indoor Flying Insects Modern buildings with stable temperatures support year-round activity for various fly species. Drain flies , fruit flies , and phorid flies breed in organic material within drainage systems, waste areas, and neglected cleaning locations. Professional fly management for commercial premises operates continuously, combining UV light traps, drainage treatments, sanitation protocols, and exclusion measures. Birds in Urban Environments Feral pigeons, seagulls, and other urban birds create year-round management challenges. Their droppings damage buildings, create slip hazards, and harbor pathogens. Nesting materials block gutters and create fire risks. Professional bird management combines deterrent systems (spikes, netting, wire, and visual deterrents) with environmental modification to eliminate food sources and nesting opportunities. 2026 Specific Updates and Emerging Concerns Climate Change Impacts: The UK's changing climate continues to affect pest seasonality. Extended warm periods allow additional breeding cycles for insects, whilst milder winters reduce natural population control. Pest management professionals are adapting protocols to account for these shifts. How climate change will affect pests and diseases . Invasive Species Monitoring: Several non-native pest species warrant attention in 2026. The Asian hornet (Vespa velutina), first detected in the UK in 2016, remains under intensive monitoring with national eradication programs active. The brown marmorated stink bug , a significant agricultural pest, has been intercepted at UK ports and could establish populations if introduced. Resistance Development: Continued evolution of pesticide resistance, particularly in rodents and cockroaches, necessitates sophisticated management strategies. Professional pest controllers increasingly rely on molecular diagnostics to identify resistance profiles and select appropriate control agents. Regulatory Changes: The UK's evolving regulatory framework following Brexit continues to develop. Professional pest controllers must stay current with changes to approved products, application requirements, and documentation standards. Technology Integration: Modern pest management increasingly incorporates technology including remote monitoring systems, thermal imaging for pest detection, and data analysis platforms that identify trends and optimise treatment protocols. Public Health Preparedness: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of pest control in maintaining sanitary conditions. Professional pest control services are now recognised as essential services that must continue operating during public health emergencies. Industry Best Practices and BPCA Standards Professional pest management in the UK operates within a framework of industry standards, regulatory requirements, and best practice guidance established by organisations including the British Pest Control Association (BPCA), Chartered Institute of Environmental Health (CIEH), and relevant government departments. Integrated Pest Management Principles IPM represents the gold standard in modern pest control, prioritised by the BPCA and required under various regulatory frameworks including the EU Sustainable Use of Pesticides Directive (retained in UK law post-Brexit). Integrated Pest Management (IPM) operates on a hierarchical approach: prevention through design and management practices, monitoring to detect problems early, physical and biological control methods where appropriate, and finally, targeted application of pesticides when necessary as part of a comprehensive strategy. This approach moves away from calendar-based routine pesticide applications toward evidence-based interventions triggered by monitoring data. The result is reduced pesticide use, improved environmental outcomes, and more effective long-term pest management. When to Call a Pest Professional While minor pest issues can sometimes be managed through DIY methods, professional pest control is essential for: Rodent infestations in residential or commercial properties Any pest problem in food handling or healthcare facilities Wasps nests, particularly those inside buildings Bed bug infestations Cockroach problems Bird infestations and nest removal (due to legal protections) Any situation where pesticide application is required Persistent problems where DIY treatments have failed Professional pest controllers bring essential expertise including pest identification, behavior knowledge, product selection and application, legal compliance, and safety procedures that protect building occupants and the environment. Selecting a Qualified Pest Controller The pest control industry unfortunately includes unqualified operators who lack proper training, insurance, and regulatory compliance. Property owners should verify several factors when selecting pest control services: BPCA Membership: Member companies commit to professional standards, maintain insurance, use qualified technicians, and submit to regular audits. The BPCA maintains a searchable directory of member companies . Qualifications: Professional technicians should hold relevant qualifications such as the BPCA Level 2 Award in Pest Management or equivalent certifications. Many specialists hold additional qualifications in specific areas like bird control or fumigation. Insurance: Comprehensive public and professional liability insurance is essential. Minimum cover should be £5 million for public liability. Risk Assessment: Professional contractors provide written risk assessments and method statements (RAMS) before commencing work, particularly for commercial clients. These documents outline hazards, control measures, and safe working procedures. Documentation: Professional service includes detailed reporting of findings, treatments applied, and recommendations for corrective actions . For commercial clients , this documentation is essential for regulatory compliance. Business Compliance Requirements Businesses have legal obligations regarding pest control that extend well beyond residential requirements: Food Safety Regulations: Food business operators must ensure premises are pest-free. This requires regular professional monitoring, documented treatment records, and corrective actions when issues are identified. Health and Safety: Employers must assess risks from pest activity and implement control measures. This includes protecting employees from disease vectors, preventing physical injuries from pest-related hazards, and ensuring safe working environments. Due Diligence Defense: Should pest-related enforcement action occur, demonstrating due diligence requires evidence of regular professional pest control, staff training, and appropriate response to identified issues. Housing Standards: Landlords must ensure rental properties are free from pest infestations. Local authority licensing schemes often include specific pest control requirements. Record-Keeping Standards Professional pest management generates significant documentation that serves multiple purposes: Service Reports: Each service visit should produce a written report detailing inspection findings, pest activity levels, treatments applied, and recommendations. Modern electronic reporting systems allow real-time documentation accessible to clients via online portals. Monitoring Data: Trends in pest activity inform decision-making. Monitoring data tracked over time reveals seasonal patterns, identifies emerging problems, and demonstrates program effectiveness. Product Records: Documentation of pesticide applications including product names, active ingredients, application rates, and target pests is essential for regulatory compliance and traceability. Corrective Action Logs: When issues are identified requiring client action (structural repairs, sanitation improvements, etc.), these should be documented with follow-up verification of completion. Training Records: For businesses, staff pest awareness training should be documented with attendance registers and refresher training scheduled appropriately. Comprehensive documentation protects both clients and contractors. For businesses, these records demonstrate compliance to regulators, provide evidence for due diligence defenses, and support continuous improvement of pest management programs. Conclusion : Proactive Pest Management for 2026 Effective pest control in 2026 requires understanding the seasonal rhythms that drive pest behaviour while remaining adaptable to changing patterns influenced by climate, urbanisation, and evolving pest populations. The PGM seasonal guide provides the knowledge foundation for proactive pest management that prevents infestations rather than merely reacting to established problems. The economic, health, and reputational impacts of pest infestations make professional pest management an essential investment rather than an optional expense. For businesses: Particularly those in food, hospitality, and healthcare sectors, professional pest control represents a fundamental component of regulatory compliance and operational excellence. For homeowners: Proactive seasonal pest management protects property values, prevents costly damage, and provides peace of mind that families are protected from pest-related health risks. As we progress through 2026, the pest management industry will continue to evolve. Climate change extends traditional pest seasons and introduces new species concerns. Pesticide resistance necessitates more sophisticated control strategies Regulatory frameworks continue developing, requiring professional expertise to navigate compliance requirements. Professional pest controllers bring not merely technical expertise in pest elimination, but comprehensive knowledge encompassing pest biology, behaviour, environmental management, building construction, and regulatory compliance. This expertise, combined with access to professional-grade products and equipment unavailable to the general public, delivers results that DIY approaches cannot match . Your Free 2026 UK Pest Calendar Understanding when specific pests pose the greatest threat allows targeted prevention at optimal times. Our downloadable 2026 UK Pest Calendar provides at-a-glance reference to seasonal pest activity, prevention tips, and indicators that professional intervention may be needed. Download your free calendar today  and keep it accessible throughout the year. Share it with colleagues, employees, or family members to ensure everyone understands seasonal pest risks and appropriate responses. Take Action Against Pests Today, Not Tomorrow Don't wait for pest problems to develop before taking action. Proactive pest management is invariably more effective, less disruptive, and more cost-efficient than reactive responses to established infestations. For residential clients: Schedule a comprehensive pest inspection and property survey to identify vulnerabilities before pests exploit them. Residential pest management programs provide year-round protection tailored to your property's specific risks. For commercial clients: Review your current pest management arrangements against the standards outlined in this guide. Are you receiving monthly service visits? Is documentation comprehensive and accessible? Does your contractor employ IPM principles? If gaps exist, we recommend you experience the difference professional pest management delivers. For immediate pest concerns: Emergency response team operates 24/7 to address urgent pest situations. Whether it's a wasp nest threatening safety, rodent activity in food storage areas, or any other pest emergency, BPCA pest technicians respond rapidly with effective solutions. Document Version: 1.0 Publication Date: January 2026 Next Review Date: January 2027 To cite this article in academic or professional publications, please use: PGM & Son Pest Control Services (2026). The UK Pest Calendar 2026: Expert Seasonal Guide from Award-Winning Pest Controllers in Herefordshire. Retrieved from www.pgmpestcontrol.co.uk Disclaimer : This guide provides general information about seasonal pest activity in the UK. Specific pest pressures vary by location, property type, and individual circumstances. Professional pest control advice should be sought for specific situations. Product recommendations and treatment protocols should only be implemented by qualified pest management professionals. This document does not constitute professional pest control advice for specific situations.

The Importance of Proactive Pest Control Pest control is often viewed as a reactive measure, something you consider only after discovering an infestation. However, proactive pest control is far more effective and beneficial in the long run. It not only saves you money but also protects your health, property, and reputation. In this article, we'll explore the importance of proactive pest control, discuss specific strategies for common pests, and delve into integrated pest management techniques. Before considering pest control have you got the basics right? Are pests likely to find food sources, water and nice places for harbourage (places to live) in or around the vicinity of your business or home? Everyone needs to take a close look at their surroundings and their own behaviour when the pests arrive. If you can stop pests finding food, water and harbourage they won’t want to stay. Why is proactive pest control so important? Regularly using poisons is unethical because of the potential harm to non-target species. Accidental poisoning of other wild animals such as otters, owls and other birds of prey is common and don’t forget about domestic animals too – no-one wants to see their family dogs and cats fall foul to poisons laid down to treat vermin . Additionally, there is the potential for the rodent population to build up a tolerance when using poisons. Pest controllers regularly see this, particularly when people use household poisons purchased from local shops and online retailers. These DIY products, often marketed as quick and easy solutions for pest problems, can lead to a range of complications that many homeowners and businesses may not anticipate. Specific Pest Identification and Prevention Strategies Different pests require different approaches. Here are some common pests and tailored strategies for preventing their infestations: Rodents Rodents are notorious for causing damage and spreading diseases. To prevent rodent infestations: Seal Entry Points: Use steel wool or caulk to block any holes or gaps around pipes, vents, and doors. Proper Food Storage : Keep food in sealed containers and clean up crumbs and spills promptly. Eliminate Clutter : Keep your home or business tidy, as clutter provides hiding places for rodents. Insects Insects can be just as problematic, ranging from ants and cockroaches to termites and bed bugs. Here’s how to prevent their infestations: Manage Moisture : Fix any water leaks and ensure good ventilation to reduce humidity. Remove Standing Water : Regularly check for and eliminate standing water around your property. Use Screens : Install screens on windows and vents to prevent insects from entering. Proper Waste Disposa l: Keep trash cans tightly sealed and regularly clean them. Wood-boring Insects Wood-boring insects like woodworm, termites and carpenter ants can cause significant structural damage. To prevent their infestations: Identify and Treat Affected Wood : Regularly inspect wooden structures for signs of infestation and treat them promptly. Preventative Treatments : Apply preventative treatments to new wood constructions to deter infestations. Benefits of Proactive Pest Control Proactive pest control offers numerous benefits beyond just preventing infestations: Cost Savings Dealing with an infestation can be expensive. Proactive measures are generally cheaper and more effective in the long run. Health and Safety Pests can transmit diseases and cause allergic reactions. Proactive pest control helps protect your health by reducing the risk of pest-related health issues. Reputation Management For businesses, preventing pest problems is crucial for maintaining a good reputation. A pest infestation can lead to negative reviews and lost customers. Businesses may face lawsuits if customers or employees suffer health issues due to pest infestations. Regulations and Compliance For businesses, it's important to comply with relevant pest control regulations. This includes maintaining records of pest control activities and ensuring that all methods used are compliant with local laws. Pest infestations are not just a nuisance; they can also lead to serious legal consequences for businesses . In the UK, various laws and regulations mandate that businesses must maintain pest-free environments, particularly in industries like food service, healthcare, and hospitality. Key Takeaway : Good housekeeping may prevent up to 65% of potential pest activity Got Pests? We've Got it Covered! At PGM & Son we offer advice and solutions, both for any existing problem and potential pest problems through our preventative pest control and integrated pest management systems. We provide professional pest control solutions to keep your property safe, clean and pest-free. Call us today for help, support and guidance on 01981 540088 or email support contact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk Live Chat, Expert Advice Straight from the Pest Pros!

Does My Local Council Get Rid of Wasps? If you are living in a domestic property where a wasp nest is present, you will need to contact a private pest control company to remove it, as the Council does not provide a wasp nest removal service. *Never attempt to remove a wasp nest yourself. Contact your local council to find out if they provide pest control services to remove pests like wasps, rats, mice and bedbugs >> Our pest tecnician removing a wasp nest NEED MORE INFORMATION ON WASPS? Read our Frequently Asked Questions Signs You May Have a Wasp Nest There is probably a nest nearby if there are a lot of wasps in your house or garden. In the summer, a mature nest may house a large number of wasps. To lessen the risk of a wasp sting, which can be extremely painful and even result in an allergic reaction, it is crucial to treat a wasp nest as soon as possible. What is The Cost of Removing a Wasp Nest? The general price guide for having a wasp nest removal service is from £65.00, depending on your location in the UK. Will Wasps Return to a Removed Nest? Large nests are unlikely to be active in the early spring and summer since wasps never reuse an old nest from a previous year. However, if the area is favorable, wasps may come back and establish a new nest there. What Month do Wasps Go Away? With the onset of cold weather, the workers and the resident queen all die. Again the timing of this can vary enormously and be anywhere from October to December , normally the first ground frost is regarded as the point from which the nest will rapidly die off. Why Remove a Wasp Nest? You won't easily forget a wasp sting if you've ever experienced one. Therefore, it should come as no surprise that a wasp problem at work will be an unwelcome distraction for both clients and staff. You must resolve the problem as soon as you can in order to prevent it from interfering with your business. The good news is that all you need to do is phone us; we'll take care of the rest right away. How Long are Wasps Active in the UK? In the United Kingdom, the wasp season typically begins in April and subsides in September. A wasp colony is primarily active during the summer months between June and August, with hibernating queens exiting a nest within the first two weeks of autumn. How Long Does it Take to Remove a Wasp Nest? It takes about 30 to 45 minutes to treat a wasps' nest, depending on the location of the nest. An insecticide is sprayed into the nest entrance normally destroying it within a few hours. Is it Safe to be in the Area During Wasp Nest Removal? No. We ask you and your family members, as well as any pets to clear the area, during and after our removal service. Safety is of the utmost importance when dealing with wasp nest removal. What Happens If You Leave a Wasp Nest? Wasp nests usually last around three to four months during the summer. The nest will die off naturally, even if left alone. READ OUR ULTIMATE Q&A ON WASPS 🔽 OUR MOST VIEWED BLOG POSTS ON WASPS Top Wasp Control Tip Check your wasp control is carried out by a reputable, qualified pest controller. If you suspect that you have a wasp nest on your property, it's important to know the common signs of a wasp nest infestation. These include seeing a large number of wasps in one area, hearing a buzzing sound coming from a specific location, or noticing a papery nest structure hanging from a tree or building. If you notice any of these signs, it's important to call a professional wasp nest removal service to handle the problem. Contact us today for expert professional pest control help. "Pests Are Our Passion, We Follow The CRRU Code of Best Practice" Are you looking for the best and affordable Pest Control Company in Herefordshire or Worcestershire ? We provide the most effective pest control treatments to eliminate any pest problem for residential and commercial properties. Our team are trained and certified to protect your home or business from any pest. Why have pests if you can prevent them?Our member's logo is earned and we’re proud to display it because membership is a sign of professionalism and a mark of quality. BPCA promotes best practice and being part of the organisation provides independent proof that we’re committed to excellence in every part of our business. Don't let pests take over your home or business - call your local pest control experts today!

We’ve had a number of calls recently enquiring about our bird guano removal and cleaning services. Hereford has a significant pigeon population and pigeons create a lot of mess! This week we’re bringing you a blog explaining why bird mess, and particularly pigeon guano, causes real problems for Herefordshire commercial businesses and what PGM & Son can do to help. Residential customers experiencing problems with bird droppings will also find this article useful. What is guano? Guano is bird excrement; bird mess, droppings or plain old bird poo! What’s the problem with bird mess? Birds in general can be a real nuisance in public areas Bird droppings on floors can cause a hazard to the public Birds can cause distress to those with bird phobia Diseases and mites in droppings pose serious health risks because pigeon guano or other bird mess can spread potentially infectious diseases such as salmonella, tuberculosis and ornithosis. Derelict commercial and residential buildings, roof tops, barns and ledges provide the perfect roosting ground for birds – see our photos for evidence of the mess they can make Cleaning costs can spiral Droppings are unsightly and can eat into the stone due to acid content causing long term damage to the structure of buildings Dead, infected birds can infect water and food sources Bird can be destructive and disruptive to businesses Birds can create a lot of mess and damage e.g. to street furniture, roofing and building structures Birds and bird mess can also compromise businesses during health inspections Bird mess presents an untidy and unprofessional image Ventilation systems are vulnerable to damage from bird droppings as ducts can become clogged, resulting in expensive repairs Bad odours and contaminants can be quickly spread throughout buildings through ventilation systems; inhaling bacteria and fungi can present health risks Bird Guano Before Image Bird Guano After Cleaning Image Can I remove bird nests and bird droppings myself? There are regulations in place to restrict the times of year when bird nests can be removed. For example, it is illegal to remove gulls’ nests once the gull nesting season starts. The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) is a good source of information: https://www.rspb.org.uk/ Businesses must be aware of their legal obligations to their employees and contractors The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) provides guidance to businesses on controlling the risk to workers on sites: http://www.hse.gov.uk/construction/healthrisks/hazardous-substances/harmful-micro-organisms/other-diseases.htm PGM & Son strongly advise customers not to clean bird guano (droppings) themselves due to risk of infection / disease. At PGM Pest Control we offer a complete bird guano cleaning services which assures customers and businesses in Hereford of: Clean and sanitised areas contaminated by bird guano. Safe removal of bird droppings. Comprehensive cleaning and disinfection of the affected areas. Call the bird control specialists if you’ve a pigeon guano p roblem. PGM & Son Pest Control covers all local towns and villages across the counties of Herefordshire and Worcestershire . Email us at contact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk or call us on 01981 540088 or use the contact us page for a free no-obligation quote.

Christmas should be a time for family, good food and relaxing at home – not worrying about rats making scratching noises in the walls, squirrels in the loft , or mice running across the kitchen floor. Unfortunately, the festive season is one of our busiest times of year for pest problems across Herefordshire and Worcestershire . At PGM & Son Pest Control, we’re your friendly, local, award-winning family-run business – and we’re open 24/7 throughout the Christmas and New Year period to help when pest problems can’t wait . Why Pest Problems Are Common at Christmas Cold weather and festive habits make our homes particularly attractive to pests at this time of year. As temperatures drop, rodents and other pests look for warmth, shelter and food – and our houses provide all three. Common reasons we see an increase in call-outs during December include : Colder weather driving pests indoors More food in the home and cupboards Overflowing bins and reduced collections Guests visiting or returning from travel Homes closed up or left empty for short periods Even the cleanest homes can experience pest issues over Christmas Common Christmas Pest Emergencies We Deal With Every festive season, we receive urgent calls from homeowners and commercial businesses dealing with unexpected pest problems such as: Mice or rats in kitchens, lofts or walls Scratching or scurrying noises at night Rats in bins, garages or gardens Wasps appearing indoors during milder winter spells Birds trapped in chimneys or roof spaces Cockroaches found in fast food kitchens Unpleasant smells, often indicating a deceased pest These problems can be distressing – especially when you have guests arriving or food being prepared. Rats are particularly causing a problem this year Why You Shouldn’t Ignore Pest Problems Over the Festive Period It’s tempting to put pest issues off until the New Year, but unfortunately they rarely go away on their own. Leaving pests untreated can lead to: Contaminated food and surfaces Damage to wiring, insulation and property Increased health risks to children and pets Larger infestations that are harder to control later Acting quickly can save stress, time and money 24 /7 Emergency Pest Control – Even on Christmas Day Pests don’t take holidays – and neither do we! Your Nearby Pest Patrol—Always on Duty! PGM & Son Pest Control are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, including: Christmas Eve Christmas Day Boxing Day New Year’s Eve New Year’s Day For non-emergency pest control , our normal office hours are 8am to 8pm, 7 days a week, and we’re always happy to take your call and arrange a visit. As a local, award-winning family-run business, we pride ourselves on offering fast response times, friendly service and honest advice. Whether it’s an urgent pest emergency or a routine call-out, you can rely on us to help. Our expert RSPH level 2 and 3 technicians respond quickly and discreetly, offering practical solutions and honest advice . What To Do If You Discover a Pest This Christmas If you spot signs of pests over the festive period: Avoid blocking holes or disturbing nests Keep food sealed and surfaces clean Don’t use DIY poisons indoors Contact a professional pest controller as soon as possible We’re always happy to offer advice over the phone and arrange an emergency visit if needed, call PGM on 01981 540088 or email contact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk Got a Pest Question? Try Our Free AI Assist Not sure what pest you’re dealing with, or whether it’s an emergency? We offer a free AI Assist feature on our website, available to help with pest-related questions 24/7. It’s a quick and easy way to: Identify common pests Understand what signs to look out for Get immediate guidance and reassurance Decide whether you need an emergency call-out or a routine visit Our AI Assist is designed to support our customers with reliable, practical advice – and if you need further help, our friendly BPCA and NPTA accredited local team near you is always just a phone call away! Proudly Serving Herefordshire & Worcestershire We provide emergency pest control services across all surrounding towns, villages and rural areas in Herefordshire and Worcestershire . Hereford Leominster Kingston Droitwitch Spa Worcester Bromsgrove Malvern Redditch Malvern Kidderminster Ledbury Bewdley Ewyas Harold Evesham Ross-on-Wye Bromyard Being local means we understand the specific pest challenges faced by homes, farms and businesses in this region. Pests don’t take holidays – and neither do we! We’re putting Herefordshire and Worcestershire residents’ minds at rest about their rodent and pest problems during this Winter. PGM & Son Pest Control are operating throughout the festive period. Frequently Asked Questions About Christmas Pest Control What should I do if I find a pest at Christmas? Don’t panic! Keep food sealed, avoid disturbing nests, and call a professional. PGM & Son Pest Control offer 24/7 emergency services across Herefordshire and Worcestershire, even during the festive season, call 07964 370480 Which pests are most common over the festive period? Rodents such as mice and rats are the most common, as they seek warmth and food indoors. Wasps, squirrels, and birds in roof spaces can also become a problem, especially in rural homes. Are your Christmas pest control services available on public holidays? Yes! We provide emergency pest control 24/7 , including Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, Boxing Day, and New Year’s Day. Normal call-outs can be booked 8am–8pm, 7 days a week . Can I get advice without calling a pest controller? Absolutely! Our website features a free AI Assist tool  to answer pest-related questions instantly. It’s a quick way to get guidance and find out if you need an emergency visit. Do you cover all areas in Herefordshire and Worcestershire? Yes . PGM provide pest control services across Hereford, Worcester, Malvern, Ledbury, Bromsgrove, Ross-on-Wye, Leominster, Kidderminster, Evesham, and surrounding towns, villages, and rural areas. Enjoy a Pest-Free Christmas with PGM & Son Pest Control If you’re worried about pests this Christmas, you don’t have to deal with it alone. PGM & Son Pest Control are open 24/7 for emergency call-outs across Herefordshire and Worcestershire – even throughout the festive season. 📞 Call us anytime – 24/7 for emergencies, or 8am–8pm, 7 days a week for standard call-outs. Fast, friendly and professional help on 01981 540088 . Let PGM take care of the pests, so you can enjoy Christmas and New Year. We're right around the corner, not half way across the country. We're more than pest control - we're your neighbours! Keep your street pest-free with PGM & Son Pest Control.

This week we’re talking about ants. You may have been seeing a lot of so called “Flying Ants” already despite it only being the start of Summer. Flying ants are actually reproductive males and females. These ants have a nuptial swarming flight during the months of July and August. Their mating takes place in the air but only last a few days. After mating the female finds a nest where she stays during Winter, laying eggs during the following Spring so that a new colony is started. Lots of people dislike “flying ants” and worry when they find a swarm in or around their property but it’s important to remember that this is a natural reproductive cycle and it will only last a few days. If you can wait it out, you’ll let the natural cycle continue and be ant-free within days! However, we do understand that there are occasions when flying ants cause a real problem, for example, in businesses that serve food to the public. Whilst ants aren’t thought to carry disease, because they forage inside and out they can carry unwanted matter with them. It’s important to find the nest so the problem can be dealt with. Often you may see mounds of earth or you may witness these fascinating creatures marching back and forth to from the nest to food source. There’s different species of ants too. The most common one that people are aware of is the black garden ant. The black ant isn’t actually black but very dark brown. All species of ants have the same body – head; thorax and abdomen. They are about 3-5mm in length and have narrow waists and a sharp joint in their antennae. Other species of ant include the Pharaoh ant which prefers protein to the sweet food that the common black garden ant prefers. They can often be found in centrally heated blocks of flats and they build numerous and often inaccessible nests in the structure of the building itself. There’s also the less common ghost ant which are a paler colour but similar to the pharaoh ant. Its best to call in pest professionals to control these ants as finding and treating the nests can be difficult. If you’re unsure what type of crawling insect you have – not a problem! Give us a call and we’ll come and take a sample and let you have the results with our fast and accurate insect identification service. If you have flying ants or any other ants in your home or business give PGM Pest Control a call, we serve all local areas across Herefordshire and Worcestershire under our pest control shield for our Ant Control Services . Why not use our LIVE CHAT facility on our website to find out how we can help you , you'll find the icon on the right hand side of your screen.

🔍  Quick Navigation To help you find what matters most, we’ve added links below that jump straight to each section. What Are the First 5 Signs of a Cockroach Infestation? Do Cockroaches Have a Smell? Recognising Unusual Odours What Do Cockroach Droppings Look Like? What Are Cockroach Smear Marks and Where Do They Appear? How Can I Identify Cockroach Shed Skins and Egg Cases? Why Am I Seeing Cockroaches During the Day? What Should I Do If I Think I Have Cockroaches? When Should I Call Professional Pest Control for Cockroaches? What Does Professional Cockroach Treatment Involve? How Can I Prevent Cockroaches From Coming Back? Discovering you have a cockroach problem is never pleasant, but catching it early can mean the difference between a simple treatment and a full-scale infestation that takes months to resolve. As the trusted, award-winning pest control pest experts across Herefordshire and Worcestershire , we’ve helped thousands of homeowners and local businesses tackle cockroach problems BEFORE they spiral out of control . Cockroaches aren’t just unpleasant—they’re a genuine health hazard These resilient pests carry bacteria including salmonella and E. coli , trigger asthma and allergies, and reproduce at alarming rates. A single German cockroach can produce up to 300 offspring in just one year. The good news? Cockroaches leave telltale signs long before you’re dealing with a major infestation. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through the five early warning signs that cockroaches have entered your property, and more importantly, exactly what you need to do about each one. Whether you’re a homeowner in Herefordshire, managing a restaurant in Worcester , or running a hotel in Hereford , early detection is your best defense . What Are the First 5 Signs of a Cockroach Infestation? Sign 1 : Unusual Musty Odour Sign 2: Dark Droppings or Specks Sign 3 : Brown Smear Marks Sign 4 : Shed Skins and Egg Cases Sign 5 : Daytime Sightings Do Cockroaches Have a Smell? Recognising Unusual Odours One of the earliest—and often overlooked—signs of cockroaches is a distinctive musty , oily smell that seems to linger in certain areas of your property. This odour is particularly noticeable in confined spaces like cupboards , underneath sinks , and in storage areas. This smell occurs because cockroaches release pheromones to communicate with one another. When multiple cockroaches are present, these pheromones accumulate and create that characteristic unpleasant odour. The smell intensifies as the population grows , becoming more obvious in warm, humid areas where cockroaches prefer to congregate. Where to check for cockroach smells Kitchen cabinets, especially under the sink Bathroom spaces behind toilets and under vanity units Storage cupboards and pantries Behind large appliances like fridges and washing machines Basement and utility room corners What to do immediately If you notice this smell, conduct a thorough inspection of all dark, warm areas in your property. Use a torch to look into cracks and crevices. Deep clean the affected areas, eliminating any food debris or organic matter. Pay special attention to grease buildup, as cockroaches are particularly attracted to fatty residues . If the smell persists after cleaning, it’s time to call in professional help—the population may already be established. What Do Cockroach Droppings Look Like? Cockroach droppings are one of the most reliable indicators of an active infestation. The appearance of these droppings varies depending on the species , but they’re surprisingly easy to identify once you know what to look for. Small cockroach species like the German cockroach  leave droppings that resemble dark specks or ground black pepper . These tiny droppings, typically less than 1mm wide , often appear in clusters near food, heat, or moisture . Larger species such as the Oriental cockroach produce cylindrical droppings about 2-3mm long , similar in appearance to small grains of rice or coffee grounds. Rule of Thumb If it looks like pepper or coffee grounds, it’s almost always German cockroach. If it looks like tiny mouse droppings, more pellet-like, it’s likely Oriental cockroach. Common locations for cockroach droppings Along skirting boards and in corners Behind and underneath appliances Inside cupboards and drawers, particularly in kitchen areas Near food preparation surfaces In bathroom cabinets and around plumbing Along the top edges of doors and picture frames What to do about cockroach droppings First, document where you’re finding droppings —this helps identify their harbouring areas and travel routes. Vacuum all droppings thoroughly using a HEPA filter vacuum if possible, then dispose of the bag immediately in an outdoor bin. Wipe surfaces with disinfectant to eliminate bacteria. Check for and seal any cracks or gaps where cockroaches might be entering. The presence of droppings indicates an active population, so contact a professional pest control service for a comprehensive inspection and treatment plan. What Are Cockroach Smear Marks and Where Do They Appear? If you notice brown, irregular streaks or smear marks near the junction where your walls meet the floor , particularly in damp areas, you may be looking at cockroach activity. These marks are less commonly recognised than droppings but are equally telling. Cockroaches prefer to travel along edges and in tight spaces where they feel secure. As they move through their environment, they leave behind secretions from their bodies that create these distinctive smear marks . These marks are most visible on light-colored surfaces and tend to appear in areas with high moisture levels. Where smear marks typically appear Along skirting boards in kitchens and bathrooms Around sinks and plumbing fixtures On walls near sources of water Behind refrigerators and other appliances In corners where walls meet floors What to do when you spot smear marks Clean the affected areas thoroughly with a strong disinfectant solution. However, cleaning alone won’t solve the problem—these marks indicate regular cockroach traffic. Identify and address any moisture sources in the area, as cockroaches need water to survive . Improve ventilation in damp spaces by using extractor fans or dehumidifiers. Check for leaking pipes or taps and repair them promptly. Since smear marks suggest established travel routes, professional treatment is advisable to eliminate the source population . How Can I Identify Cockroach Shed Skins and Egg Cases? Finding shed skins or egg cases is perhaps the most alarming discovery , as these indicate not just the presence of cockroaches, but active breeding on your property. The exoskeletons are brown lie on their backs, with legs curled upwards. Shed skins (exoskeletons) Cockroaches molt between five and eight times as they mature from nymphs to adults. Each time they molt, they leave behind a light brown, hollow casing that looks remarkably like a complete cockroach shell. These casings are translucent and fragile , often found in sheltered areas near where cockroaches hide during the day. The ootheca is dark brown with distinct segmentation and a somewhat elongated, rounded shape. Egg cases (oothecae) These are dark brown, oval-shaped capsules typically measuring 5-10mm in length, depending on the species. Each case can contain between 16 and 50 eggs. German cockroach egg cases are lighter in color and smaller, while Oriental cockroach cases are darker and more robust. The female may carry the egg case for a period before depositing it in a safe location. Where to find shed skins and egg cases Behind furniture that’s rarely moved In cracks and crevices in walls or flooring Near water pipes and heating systems Inside cardboard boxes or paper storage Under kitchen appliances In false ceilings and wall voids What to do if you find shed skins or egg cases This discovery requires immediate professional intervention. The presence of egg cases means cockroaches are actively reproducing, and each case represents dozens of potential new cockroaches. A single breeding population can quickly explode into thousands . Vacuum up any visible skins and egg cases, but understand that this is only addressing what you can see— many more will be hidden. Find a professional pest control service near you immediately for a comprehensive treatment plan. Professional-grade insecticides and multiple treatments are typically necessary to break the breeding cycle. Why Am I Seeing Cockroaches During the Day? Cockroaches are nocturnal creatures that typically remain hidden during daylight hours. Seeing a cockroach scuttling across your floor or counter during the day is not just unpleasant— it’s a serious warning sign that suggests overcrowding and a well-established infestation. When cockroach popula tions grow too large, competition for hiding spaces and food becomes intense This forces some individuals out during daylight hours when they would normally remain concealed. If you’re spotting cockroaches during the day, the hidden population is likely far larger than you realise . Typical cockroach behaviour patterns Active primarily at night, emerging 2-4 hours after lights go out Flee immediately when exposed to light Prefer warm, dark, humid hiding places Travel along walls and edges rather than open spaces Gather in groups in favorable conditions What to do if you see cockroaches during the day Treat this as an urgent situation. A daytime sighting almost always indicates a severe infestation that won’t be resolved with shop-bought products. Schedule an immediate professional inspection—don’t delay . In the meantime, remove all accessible food sources by storing everything in sealed containers, clean thoroughly to eliminate crumbs and spills, empty bins nightly, and fix any water leaks . However, understand that these measures alone won’t eliminate an established population. Professional treatment using targeted insecticides, monitoring, and follow-up visits will be essential . What Should I Do If I Think I Have Cockroaches? Immediate DIY Steps You Can Take Today If you’ve identified one or more warning signs, there are several actions you can take immediately to help control the situation while you arrange professional help: Eliminate food sources completely Cockroaches can survive on surprisingly little, so thoroughness is key . Store all food items in airtight containers, including pet food. Clean up crumbs and spills immediately, particularly around toasters, microwaves, and hobs. Don’t leave washing up overnight—clean dishes immediately or soak them in soapy water. Empty kitchen bins every night and use bins with tight-fitting lids. Clean behind and underneath appliances where grease and food particles accumulate. Remove water access Cockroaches can survive for weeks without food , but only days without water. Fix all leaking taps and pipes immediately. Dry sinks, baths, and showers before going to bed. Don’t leave pet water bowls out overnight. Check for condensation problems and improve ventilation in humid areas. Repair any dampness issues in walls or under flooring. Reduce hiding spots through decluttering Cockroaches love cardboard , paper, and clutter. Remove unnecessary cardboard boxes and replace them with plastic storage containers. Clear away stacks of newspapers, magazines, or paperwork. Reduce clutter in cupboards, especially under sinks and in storage areas. Keep spaces as clean and open as possible to reduce potential harbouring areas. Seal entry points and cracks Use silicone sealant to fill cracks in walls, skirting boards, and around pipes. Install door sweeps on external doors to eliminate gaps . Check for gaps around utility pipes where they enter the building. Repair damaged window screens and ensure good seals around doors and windows. Pay attention to areas where services enter your property—these are common entry points. When Should I Call Professional Pest Control for Cockroaches? While the DIY steps above can help manage the situation, professional intervention is necessary in most cases. Contact a pest control expert immediately if: You’ve identified multiple warning signs from the list above You’ve seen any cockroaches during daylight hours You’ve discovered egg cases anywhere on your property Previous DIY attempts with shop-bought products have failed The infestation is in food preparation or service areas You’re experiencing health issues that might be related (asthma, allergies) You’re responsible for a commercial property with health and safety obligations The reality is that cockroaches are incredibly resilient pests. They’ve s urvived for millions of years by being adaptable and difficult to eliminate Shop-bought sprays and traps rarely address the root of the problem and can sometimes make matters worse by causing cockroaches to scatter to new areas of your property. What Does Professional Cockroach Treatment Involve? When you contact pest control professionals like us, here’s what you can expect: Thorough inspection and species identification Our certified technicians will conduct a comprehensive survey of your property to identify the species present (German, Oriental, or American cockroaches each require slightly different approaches), locate harbouring areas and entry points, assess the extent of the infestation, and identify conducive conditions that attracted them. Targeted treatment plan using professional-grade products Based on the inspection findings, we’ll create a customised treatment strategy. This typically involves the application of professional insecticidal sprays in harbouring areas, gel baits placed strategically in high-activity zones, insecticidal dusts applied to voids and cavities, and monitoring stations to track activity levels. Our products are sig nificantly more effective than anything available to the public and are used by trained, certified technicians who understand cockroach biology and behaviour Where required, follow-up visits to ensure complete elimination Cockroach treatment may require more than one treatment where eggs are resistant to insecticides , so follow-up treatments may be necessary to address newly hatched nymphs. Where follow up visits are required, we typically schedule visits at 2-3 week intervals until the infestation is completely eliminated. Our technicians monitor treatment effectiveness and adjust strategies as needed. Prevention advice tailored to your property We don’t just eliminate the current problem— we help you prevent future infestations . Our technicians will provide recommendations to help prevent re-entry, advise on sanitation and housekeeping practices, and suggest ongoing monitoring approaches .  How Can I Prevent Cockroaches From Coming Back? Once you’ve eliminated a cockroach infestation, the last thing you want is for it to return. Prevention is far easier and less expensive than treatment, so these practices are well worth implementing: Establish rigorous cleaning routines Make cleaning a daily habit, not a weekly chore. Wipe down all kitchen surfaces after cooking and before bed. Sweep and vacuum floors regularly, paying attention to edges and under furniture. Clean behind and underneath appliances monthly. Degrease kitchen surfaces regularly, as cockroaches are particularly attracted to oils and fats. Don’t forget often-overlooked areas like the tops of cupboards and the backs of drawers. Implement proper food storage practices Never leave food out overnight, even fruit in a bowl. Transfer all dry goods from packaging into airtight containers—this includes cereals, flour, sugar, pet food, and even items like tea and coffee. Store rubbish in bins with tight-fitting lids and empty them frequently. In commercial settings, ensure all food is stored correctly at the end of each day and that staff are trained in proper food hygiene practices. Control moisture throughout your property Fix leaks promptly, no matter how minor they seem. Ensure bathrooms and kitchens have adequate ventilation—use extractor fans during and after cooking or showering. Address any rising damp or penetrating moisture issues. In commercial properties, regularly check plumbing in hidden areas and maintain air conditioning systems to control humidity. Maintain your property’s structure Conduct regular inspections of your property’s exterior and interior. Seal any new cracks or gaps as they appear. Ensure door seals and window screens remain in good condition. Keep vegetation trimmed back from building exteriors. Repair any damaged drainage systems that might create moisture problems. Schedule seasonal professional inspections Even with excellent prevention practices, professional monitoring provides peace of mind. We recommend quarterly inspections for commercial properties and annual inspections for residential properties. These preventive visits allow us to identify potential problems before they become infestations, check for early warning signs you might have missed, and maintain monitoring stations that provide early detection. Why Choose Award-Winning Pest Control Experts? Discovering cockroaches in your home or business is stressful, but with the right professional help, it’s a completely manageable problem. Early detection truly is your best defense —those five warning signs we’ve covered can save you months of trouble and considerable expense if you act on them quickly . As Herefordshire’s top-rated pest control services , we’ve built our reputation on effective treatments, transparent pricing, and outstanding customer service. Our certified RSPH Level 2 and 3 technicians have extensive experience with all cockroach species found in the UK and use the latest treatment methods backed by science. We understand the urgency of pest problems and offer rapid respon se times, because we know that when it comes to cockroaches, every day counts If you’re looking for the best pest control in Herefordshire or Worcestershire, you’ve found us ! Our award-winning team makes pest problems disappear—fast, safe, and hassle-free Don’t let embarrassment or the hope that the problem will resolve itself delay your action. Cockroach infestations only worsen with time, never improve . Whether you’ve noticed an unusual smell, spotted suspicious droppings, or actually seen a cockroach during the day, we’re here to help with discreet, professional cockroach control service . Contact us today for a free, no-obligation inspection and consultation. Our friendly team will assess your situation, provide an honest evaluation, and create a treatment plan that works for your property and budget. With our award-winning service, you can rest assured that your cockroach problem will be handled efficiently, effectively, and with the utmost professionalism. Your health, safety, and peace of mind are worth protecting. Let us help you take back control of your property.​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​ Contact us today  to discuss how our consultancy commercial services can help you achieve and maintain pest-free properties across your entire property portfolio. Call us on 01981 540088 , for free help, support or guidance use the pest assist on the right hand side of your screen.

December in Herefordshire marks peak season for rodents and a handful of hardy winter pests seeking warmth in homes, farms and food businesses across the county. As temperatures drop along the Wye, Lugg and Arrow, rats , mice , squirrels and various insects look for shelter in warm, food-rich buildings throughout Hereford , Ross-on-Wye , Ledbury , Leominster , Bromyard , Kington and the surrounding villages. Modern heating and insulation mean pests can remain active throughout winter, making December a crucial month for proactive pest prevention, integrated pest management and early intervention before minor issues escalate into full infestations . You can prevent infestations by proactively preparing ahead of time and using pest control more effectively if you know when particular pests are most likely to enter your property. December Pest Hotspots across Herefordshire Different parts of Herefordshire experience varying pest pressures during winter, influenced by housing type, drainage systems, farmland and riverside locations. The below guide makes it easier for local residents to recognise your own area and quickly find advice that matches the pest problems you are searching for. Hereford city, Belmont, Whitecross, Tupsley, Holmer and Hampton Dene  typically see rats and house mice in terraced and semi-detached homes, takeaways, supermarkets and food units, particularly near the Wye and Lugg where older drainage systems provide entry routes. Rat droppings in kitchens and signs of mice behind kitchen units are common December discoveries. Ledbury and nearby villages including Wellington Heath and Colwall  often experience mice in lofts and beneath floors of older cottages and barn conversions, alongside cluster flies and overwintering flies in roof spaces. The combination of period properties and rural settings creates ideal conditions for these winter pests. Rats and mice represent the primary winter pest threat in December Ross-on-Wye, Wilton and outlying villages  see rats following river and drainage routes, while mice move into holiday lets, static caravans and guest accommodation. Pigeons frequently roost on town-centre roofs, creating fouling issues on ledges and pavements. Leominster and the Black & White Villages such as Weobley, Dilwyn, Eardisland, Eardisley and Kinnersley  attract mice and rats to timber-framed homes and farm buildings, particularly around grain stores, feed rooms and log piles. Scratching noises in old beams and evidence of rodents in feed stores are typical December complaints. Bromyard and rural north Herefordshire including Stoke Lacy and Whitbourne  report rodents in grain stores and machinery sheds on farms and smallholdings, along with moles creating extensive runs in paddocks and fields. Agricultural premises face particular challenges from pests seeking shelter near livestock feed. Kington, Golden Valley and border villages including areas toward Hay-on-Wye, Ewyas Harold and Longtown  experience rats and mice in outbuildings of remote cottages and farmhouses, grey squirrels in lofts, plus occasional issues with foxes, rabbits and poultry-related predation. The rural character and scattered settlements create multiple pest entry points. December Rodent Pests: Rats, Mice and Squirrels Rats and mice represent the primary winter pest threat in December, bringing disease risk, wiring damage, destructive gnawing and contamination of food and animal feed. Central heating and ready access to food waste, bird seed and livestock rations make Herefordshire homes and farms particularly attractive to rodents at this time of year . Brown rats (Norway rats)  Brown rats use drains, sewers and riverside banks to access homes and businesses in Hereford, Ross, Leominster and other market towns. Fresh droppings, gnaw marks, burrows around compost heaps, chicken runs and sheds, plus scratching noises under floors or in wall voids indicate active infestations. Professional rodent control , environmental proofing and hygiene improvements prove much safer and more effective than DIY poisons, especially near children, pets and livestock. House Mice and Field Mice  Mice squeeze through gaps as narrow as a pencil width and often announce their presence through sounds in lofts, airing cupboards and cavity walls of older homes and village properties. Small droppings, shredded insulation, nibbled pet food bags and rustling noises behind kitchen units or in ceiling voids are telltale signs. Mice breed rapidly indoors during winter months, so early professional intervention prevents minor issues becoming major infestations . Grey Squirrels in Lofts  Squirrels cause serious damage to insulation, roof timbers and electrical cables, with rural and edge-of-town areas featuring mature trees such as Colwall, Weobley and the Golden Valley serving as common hotspots. Specific legal and welfare requirements govern squirrel control , making professional pest controllers who understand wildlife legislation and humane trapping methods essential for compliant, effective treatment. More about our humane squirrel control services ↗ Winter Insect Pests that Stay Active Indoors While summer wasps and flies disappear, several insect pests remain active inside warm Herefordshire homes and businesses throughout December. Cockroaches Both German and Oriental cockroach species, survive year-round in heated kitchens, restaurants and food production areas in towns like Hereford, Leominster and Ross-on-Wye. They spread bacteria, trigger allergies and can rapidly damage food business reputations if not addressed discreetly and professionally. An integrated pest management approach using monitoring, targeted insecticides and hygiene improvements delivers the most effective long-term cockroach control. More about our cockroach control treatment options ↗ Cluster Flies and Overwintering Flies  Flies gather in lofts, roof spaces and window frames of older properties, especially farmhouses and barn conversions in the Black & White Villages, Golden Valley and northern Herefordshire. On milder sunny December days, slow, sleepy flies at windows or in lofts become noticeable. Treatments targeting the flies' resting sites, combined with proofing or sealing gaps, significantly reduce repeat clustering in following seasons. More about our cluster fly removal services ↗ Silverfish, Woodlice and Other Moisture-Loving Insects  Moisture loving insects thrive in damp bathrooms, cellars and utility rooms, remaining visible throughout mid-winter. Addressing moisture problems, leaks and ventilation proves as important as insecticidal treatment for achieving long-term control of these persistent pests. More about our silverfish control services ↗ Fleas and Bed Bugs  Fleas and bed bugs often show increased activity during December and the festive period because pets spend more time indoors and people travel, stay with family or host visitors. Learn about our bed bug treatment options . Professional surveys, correct identification and tailored heat or chemical programmes are essential for safe, effective eradication in both domestic and commercial settings. More about our flea fumigation service ↗ Wildlife, Birds and Moles in Winter Several outdoor pests continue causing problems for Herefordshire homes, farms and sports facilities in December, particularly where soil remains workable and food sources are available. Feral Pigeons  Pigeons continue fouling roofs, solar panels and ledges on homes, churches and commercial buildings in Hereford and other town centres throughout winter. Bird proofing, netting, spiking and professional cleaning protect buildings, pavements and customers from mess and disease transmission. More about our advanced bird management services ↗ Moles in Lawns, Paddocks and Pitches  Moles become more noticeable across gardens, paddocks and playing fields around Bromyard, Leominster, Kington and rural villages as damp winter soil makes molehills more prominent. Professional mole control helps protect grazing animals, machinery and public areas from damage and trip hazards. More about our mole control services ↗ Foxes, Rabbits and Rural Wildlife  Wildlife create issues at rural properties and smallholdings across the county, with foxes threatening poultry, rabbits grazing lawns and fields, and occasional other wildlife conflicts. Ethical, legally compliant control or exclusion measures are vital, supported by good housekeeping and secure housing for poultry and livestock. The PGM Herefordshire Pest Watch Calendar Alongside this December Pest Watch, our team has created a year-round Herefordshire Pest Calendar infographic showing which pests are most active each month. The calendar highlights key seasonal trends for rats, mice, wasps, cluster flies, fleas, bed bugs, moles, birds and more, allowing you to see at a glance what to expect and when to act. Residents across Hereford, Ross-on-Wye, Ledbury, Leominster, Bromyard, Kington and surrounding villages can use the calendar to plan preventative proofing, schedule inspections and budget for pest management before problems peak. The Herefordshire Pest Calendar is a month‑by‑month guide showing which pests are most active locally throughout the year. Checking it at the start of each month helps you anticipate likely pests, plan proofing and know when to book inspections , treatments or contracts. You have the advantage when you know when pests are most active. You can protect your property all year long with our seasonal pest guide calendar. Put your trust in PGM & Son Pest Control  to help you take charge right now with quick, secure, and efficient solutions. How our family-run Herefordshire Pest Control Team can Help this December As a local, family-run, award-winning Herefordshire pest control company, fully accredited with BPCA and NPTA and staffed by RSPH Level 2 and 3 technicians, we understand how pests behave in real Herefordshire homes, farms and commercial businesses. We combine expert surveys, environmentally safe treatments and practical proofing work to deliver long-term pest management rather than short-term fixes. This December, our common pest control services include emergency rat and mouse call-outs, loft inspections for squirrels and cluster flies, discreet cockroach treatments and insect identification services for food premises, bird proofing, mole control and ongoing pest control contracts for farms and commercial sites . If you notice signs of pests in Hereford, Leominster, Ross-on-Wye, Ledbury, Bromyard, Kington, the Golden Valley or any of the Black & White Villages, contact your local Herefordshire pest experts today for fast, professional support and tailored advice. Stay Pest-Free and Connected We’re proud to serve our local community across Herefordshire every day — and being on Nextdoor helps us do that even better, so neighbours can recommend us to others who need reliable, local pest control they can trust . If you’re dealing with a pest issue or just want some friendly local advice, we’re always here to help! Call us on (01981) 540088 for 24-hour pest control, or message us directly to connect with our friendly team . Local Herefordshire Pest FAQs What winter pests are most likely to be in my Herefordshire home this December? The most common December pests in Herefordshire homes are rats, mice and grey squirrels, along with hardy indoor insects like cockroaches, cluster flies, silverfish, fleas and bed bugs. These pests move inside for warmth, shelter and easy food, especially in centrally heated properties. In practical terms, that means scratching in lofts and walls, droppings in sheds and kitchens, unexplained nibble marks on food packaging, slow‑moving flies around loft windows and occasional bites or itchy ankles from fleas and bed bugs. Are rats bad in my area of Herefordshire right now? Yes – winter is peak rat season across Hereford, Ross‑on‑Wye, Ledbury, Leominster, Bromyard, Kington and the surrounding villages. Rats use drains, sewers, riversides and hedgerows as “rat runs” to reach homes, farms and food businesses. Why are there pests in my house when it’s so cold outside? Cold weather outside pushes rodents and insects towards warm, sheltered, food‑rich buildings. Central heating, insulation, cavity walls and stored food or animal feed all create ideal conditions for pests to stay active indoors through December and beyond. What are the signs that I have rats in my home or farm buildings? Typical rat signs include large dark droppings, gnaw marks on wood, plastic and cables, burrow holes around sheds or chicken runs, greasy smear marks on walls and heavy scratching or thudding noises under floors or in voids, especially at night. How can I tell if I have mice instead of rats? Mice leave much smaller, grain‑like droppings, lighter scratching sounds and finer gnaw marks. They are often found in lofts, airing cupboards, behind kitchen units and around stored food such as pet food or bird seed, and can enter through gaps as small as a pencil. Is the noise in my loft a squirrel, a rat or a mouse? Loud, thumping or scampering noises, often during the day, plus shredded insulation and larger gnaw marks, suggest grey squirrels. Lighter, more continuous scratching and small droppings usually indicate mice, while heavier nocturnal noises with larger droppings point to rats. Why do I see flies in my loft or at windows in winter? Slow, sleepy flies appearing in lofts, roof spaces or around upper windows in older rural properties are usually cluster flies. They overwinter in large groups in attics and wall voids and can become very noticeable on sunny winter days. Why do I have cockroaches in my kitchen in December? Cockroaches thrive indoors wherever it is warm, humid and there is food or grease available, such as domestic kitchens, restaurants, takeaways and food factories. They are active all year and can spread through shared pipework, service risers and deliveries. Why am I still seeing silverfish or woodlice when it’s cold? Silverfish, woodlice and similar insects love damp, dark conditions and are driven more by moisture than temperature. Bathrooms, basements, boiler rooms and poorly ventilated areas can support them all year, including the coldest months. Why am I getting bitten at night – do I have bed bugs or fleas? Bed bug bites typically appear in lines or clusters on areas of skin exposed at night, while flea bites are more common on ankles and lower legs, especially where pets are present. If you notice unexplained bites over Christmas or after guests have stayed, a professional inspection is the safest way to confirm which pest you are dealing with. Are pigeons, moles and wildlife still a problem in winter? Yes. Pigeons roost on roofs and solar panels all year, moles are active underground and push up fresh molehills in damp soil, and foxes and rabbits can continue to cause problems around poultry, gardens and pasture even in mid‑winter. How can I stop rats and mice getting into my Herefordshire home this winter? Key steps include sealing gaps around pipes, cables and doors, fitting or repairing air‑brick covers, storing food and animal feed in robust containers, tidying clutter and vegetation close to walls and checking lofts and outbuildings for early signs like droppings or gnaw marks. Should I use DIY poisons or call a professional pest control company? For anything more than a very minor issue, professional help is strongly recommended. Correct identification, safe use of rodenticides and insecticides, compliance with UK wildlife law and protection of children, pets and non‑target species all need trained, insured technicians. What is the Herefordshire Pest Calendar and how does it help me? The Herefordshire Pest Calendar is a month‑by‑month guide showing which pests are most active locally throughout the year. Checking it at the start of each month helps you anticipate likely pests, plan proofing and know when to book inspections, treatments or contracts. Who is the best pest control company near me in Herefordshire? PGM & Son and the top-rated pest control company in Herefordshire, offering professional, eco-friendly, and family-safe pest management services. Highlights : Family-run, BPCA-certified , award-winning pest control services covering all of Herefordshire. They provide fast response, eco-friendly treatments, and pet-safe solutions for a wide range of pests including rats , mice , ants , wasps , and more. They also offer advanced drone inspections for challenging locations. PGM pest control services understand Herefordshire properties and can provide safe, effective, legally compliant pest management for homes, farms and businesses.