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As October brings cooler days and crisp nights to Herefordshire and Worcestershire , pests start seeking warmth and shelter indoors. Our award-winning pest control team are here to help you stay vigilant and keep your home and business pest-free this autumn. Top Pests in October Ants Bed Bugs Cluster Flies Fleas Grey Squirrels Rodents (Rats & Mice) Silverfish Textile Moths Wasps Ants Why Ants Can Still Be a Problem in Autumn While activity is slowing, ants can still be a problem during mild autumn days. They continue to forage for food and water and may venture indoors if outdoor supplies run low.  Signs of Ants to Watch For Trails of worker ants indoors, especially in kitchens or near pet food; small mounds of soil near patios or paving stones.  Effective Preventative Measures For Ants Keep surfaces clean and free from crumbs or sticky residues. Seal cracks and crevices around doors, windows, and foundations. Store food in airtight containers. Trim back vegetation close to the house to reduce access routes. Ant Awareness, Essential Facts and Tips > Ant Fun Fact :  Some ant species in the UK can survive the winter by nesting in warm lofts and wall cavities, quietly preparing for spring. Bed Bugs Why are Bed Bugs a Concern in October?  Half-term travel may have spread bed bugs into homes. They hide in mattresses, luggage, and second-hand furniture. Cooler months often mean more time spent indoors, which can increase the risk of bed bug infestations. Bed bugs are excellent at hiding in mattresses , furniture, and cracks, feeding on human blood at night. They are small but highly persistent, making early detection crucial. Signs of Bed Bugs to Watch For Small reddish-brown stains on sheets or mattresses, tiny black droppings, shed skins, itchy bites on exposed skin, and a sweet, musty odour in heavily infested areas. Effective Preventative Measures For Bed Bugs Regularly inspect mattresses, bed frames, headboards, and upholstered furniture for signs of bed bugs. Wash and heat-dry bedding, curtains, and clothing regularly. Reduce clutter around sleeping areas to eliminate hiding spots. When travelling, check hotel beds and keep luggage off floors or beds. Consider protective mattress and pillow encasements to prevent infestations. Check out our Bed Bug Swab Test for Holiday Lets > Bed Bug Fun Fact :  Bed bugs can go several months without feeding, hiding in the tiniest cracks until they sense warmth and carbon dioxide from a host. Cluster Flies Why are Cluster Flies a Problem in October?  Cluster flies become more noticeable in autumn as they seek warm, sheltered places to overwinter, often clustering in lofts, window frames, or wall voids. Signs of Cluster Flies to Watch For Large numbers of sluggish flies gathering around upstairs windows or in loft spaces, especially on sunny days. Effective Preventative Measures For Cluster Flies Install fine mesh screens on windows and vents to prevent entry. Seal gaps around windows, eaves, and rooflines. Vacuum up flies promptly to reduce numbers, and dispose of the vacuum bag to prevent re-infestation. Consider professional residual insecticide treatments in lofts or other problem areas. Everything You Need To Know About Cluster Flies > Cluster Fly Fun Fact :  Did you know cluster flies can gather in groups of thousands in unused lofts, creating a noticeable buzz and mess? Fleas Why Do I Need To Check For Fleas in October?  As the weather cools, pets spend more time indoors, and fleas can move from outdoor areas into homes. Fleas thrive in carpets, pet bedding, and upholstery, and even a few can quickly multiply if left untreated. In Herefordshire, cats, dogs, and wildlife such as foxes and hedgehogs are common carriers. Signs of Fleas to Watch For Pets scratching or biting themselves more than usual, small black “flea dirt” specks in pet fur or bedding, red bite marks on humans, and restless or agitated pets. Effective Preventative Measures For Fleas Treat pets regularly with veterinarian-recommended flea treatments. Wash pet bedding, rugs, and soft furnishings in hot water frequently. Vacuum carpets, floors, and furniture thoroughly and dispose of vacuum bags promptly. Keep lawns, gardens, and outdoor areas tidy, removing long grass or leaf litter where fleas may hide. Check pets for fleas after walks in fields, hedgerows, or woodlands. Learn More About Our Flea Control Treatment > Flea Fun Fact:  A single flea can jump over 200 times its own body length, making them surprisingly fast travellers between pets and homes. Grey Squirrels Why are Grey Squirrels a Concern in October?  As autumn progresses, grey squirrels begin storing food for winter and may enter lofts, attics, and roof spaces. Squirrels are common in suburban and rural areas, seeking shelter and safety. Once inside, they can cause significant damage to insulation, wiring, timber, and stored belongings. Signs of Grey Squirrels to Watch For Scratching or scurrying noises in lofts or roof spaces, chewed insulation or wiring, droppings, and sightings of squirrels entering or exiting roof gaps. Effective Preventative Measures for Grey Squirrels Inspect lofts, eaves, and roof spaces for entry points such as gaps, broken tiles, or damaged soffits. Seal any access points with squirrel-proof materials like metal flashing or wire mesh. Trim overhanging tree branches that give squirrels easy access to roofs. Store firewood and other materials away from the house to reduce shelter opportunities. Consider professional removal or exclusion if squirrels are already inside to prevent further damage. The Grey Squirrel: Cute and Cuddly or Rats with Tails? > Grey Squirrel Fun Fact :  Grey squirrels often stash nuts in multiple locations, but they forget about up to 25% of their hoarded food—some of which can sprout into trees! Rodents (Rats and Mice) Why Rodents Are a Problem in Autumn As temperatures drop, rodents seek warmth and shelter, often entering homes, sheds, and businesses. Norway rats and house mice are common in Herefordshire, attracted to food sources and cozy indoor spaces. Signs of Rodents to Watch For Droppings, gnaw marks, scratching noises in walls or ceilings, and nests made from shredded materials. Effective Preventative Measures for Rodents Seal gaps and cracks around doors, windows, pipes, and vents with rodent-proof materials like steel wool or caulk. Store food in airtight containers and keep pet food secured. Clear garden debris, woodpiles, or clutter near buildings where rodents might nest. Use secure bins and avoid leaving food waste accessible. Regularly inspect lofts, basements, and outbuildings for signs of activity. How to Keep Rats out of your Home > Rodent Fun Fact :  Rats have excellent memories and can retrace paths through walls and lofts to return to food sources repeatedly. Silverfish Why Are Silverfish a Concern in October?   Silverfish thrive in damp, cool environments and may become more noticeable in homes as heating systems are turned on, driving them to warmer areas. Signs of Silverfish to Watch For Small, teardrop-shaped insects in bathrooms, kitchens, or basements; damage to wallpaper, books, or clothing. Effective Preventative Measures of Silverfish Reduce humidity by using dehumidifiers or improving ventilation in bathrooms and basements. Store books, papers, and fabrics in sealed containers. Seal cracks and crevices in walls or floors where silverfish may hide. Regularly clean and vacuum areas prone to dampness. Book a Silverfish Inspect ion and Extermination > Silverfish Fun Fact :  Silverfish have been around for over 400 million years—long before dinosaurs—and can survive in dark, damp corners of homes virtually unnoticed. Textile Moths Why Are Textile Moths a Concern in October?  As homes are heated for autumn, conditions become perfect for textile moths to breed. In Herefordshire, these moths target natural fibres like wool, silk, and fur, causing damage to clothing, upholstery, and carpets over the winter months. Signs of Cloths Moths to Look Out For Small holes in clothing or fabrics, fine silky webbing in cupboards or wardrobes, shed larval casings, and sightings of small, buff-coloured moths around storage areas. Effective Preventative Measures for Clothes Moths Store woollens, furs, and delicate fabrics in sealed, airtight containers or garment bags. Clean clothing and textiles thoroughly before storing, as moths are attracted to natural oils and food stains. Vacuum wardrobes, drawers, and floors regularly to remove eggs and larvae. Use natural repellents like cedar blocks or lavender sachets in storage areas. Inspect second-hand textiles carefully before bringing them into the home. Eco-Friendly Ways to Get Rid of Clothes Moths > Clothes Moth Fun Fact:  Female textile moths lay up to 100 eggs in dark, undisturbed fabrics, meaning a small infestation can quickly grow if unnoticed. Wasps Why Are Wasps A Concern in October?  Wasp colonies begin to decline in autumn, but surviving wasps become more aggressive as they search for sugary foods before dying off. Late-season nests may still be active in Herefordshire and Worcestershire. Signs Of Wasps to Look Out For Increased wasp activity around bins, gardens, or outdoor food sources; nests in sheds, lofts, or trees. Effective Preventative Measures for Wasps Keep outdoor bins tightly sealed and clean up fallen fruit or sugary spills in gardens. Avoid leaving food or drinks unattended outdoors. Check for nests in outbuildings or trees and avoid disturbing them; contact professionals for safe removal. Use wasp traps in gardens to reduce numbers, but place them away from living areas. Book A Wasp Nest Treatment in Your Area > Wasp Fun Fact :  Late in autumn, wasps lose their queen and workers die off, but they can still invade lofts or sheds searching for warmth. A Word on Spiders We don’t consider spiders a pest, but autumn is prime time for them to come inside as they seek warmth and food. In Herefordshire and Worcestershire, the most common species include house spiders , tropical house spiders , and money spiders . Most are harmless to humans and help control other insects around your home, acting as natural pest controllers. Only rare species, like the false widow spider , can cause mild reactions, but sightings are uncommon . A Month-by-Month Guide of the UK’s Most Active Pests! Free Download - Know the Season, Stop the Infestation. Want to stay one step ahead of pests this year? Download our FREE “Month-by-Month Guide to the UK’s Most Active Pests”  — a handy poster that shows which pests are most active each month , and when to take preventive action . Got Pests? Not on Our Watch! If you notice signs of pests in your home, loft, or business, don’t wait—contact our award-winning team for professional loft inspections , treatments, and expert advice. We provide fast, effective, and discreet pest control services across Herefordshire and Worcestershire, ensuring your property stays safe and pest-free. including popular areas such as Hereford , Leominster , Ross-on-Wye , Bromyard , Ledbury , Worcester , Malvern , Droitwich , and Kidderminster . Call us anytime on (01981) 540-088 or use our emergency call-out service, available 24/7. Protect your home this autumn and enjoy peace of mind with our trusted, local pest control experts . Staying one step ahead of seasonal pests makes all the difference as we head into autumn. If you spot any of the signs we’ve mentioned, don’t wait until the problem gets worse— our friently team is only a phone call away . From your award-winning pest control team, Phil, Joe and Mark.

As the cluster fly season advances across Herefordshire , Worcestershire , and the Wye Valley, we offer advice and solutions to your cluster fly problems. These insects are called cluster flies because of the way they form clusters when they hibernate. Frequently, they cluster in very large numbers Although they don't bite they are a nuisance because of the volumes in which they congregate in properties to hibernate over the winter period. Often found in upper rooms in houses and loft spaces, the cluster fly is mainly found in rural areas due to their life cycle. In the Summer they live and feed in the fields so do not normally cause a problem. They are parasitic on earthworms and their larvae live in the soil. Emerging as adults at the end of the Summer period, they hibernate in dry sheltered areas. You will often come across them congregating in large numbers on the outside of buildings especially on south-facing sunny walls. When the temperatures start to drop they tend to crawl into crevices for shelter sometimes through window frames but also often under the eaves or fascia boards into the roof space. Increased Sightings of Cluster Flies in the UK Over the last few years PGM pest control have seen a noticeable surge in sightings and reports of cluster flies across various regions of Herefordshire and Worcestershire. This uptick in cluster fly activity has caught the attention of homeowners, businesses, and pest control professionals, signaling a potential shift in the dynamics of fly populations in these affected areas. One of the most prominent indicators of this increase is the sheer frequency of sightings reported by individuals and organisations tasked with monitoring insect populations. From rural landscapes to urban environments, reports of clusters of flies congregating in homes, businesses, and outdoor spaces have become increasingly common. This rise in cluster fly sightings is particularly evident during the transitional seasons of spring and autumn, when these insects tend to become more active and seek shelter in buildings to hibernate or overwinter. However, what sets this recent surge apart is the scale and persistence of the phenomenon, suggesting underlying factors driving the proliferation of cluster flies beyond typical seasonal fluctuations. Several factors may be contributing to the heightened prevalence of cluster flies in affected areas. Climate Change and Cluster Flies Changes in weather patterns, including fluctuations in temperature and precipitation, could be creating more favorable conditions for fly breeding and survival. Additionally, alterations in land use, such as the expansion of agricultural practices or urban development, may be disrupting natural ecosystems and providing cluster flies with new sources of food, shelter, and breeding sites. Furthermore, human activities, such as the widespread use of pesticides or the accumulation of organic matter in and around residential and commercial properties, could be inadvertently promoting the proliferation of cluster fly populations. These factors, combined with the inherent adaptability and resilience of cluster flies, may be fueling their resurgence and contributing to the observed increase in sightings. The implications of this rise in cluster fly populations extend beyond mere nuisance, posing potential challenges for homeowners, businesses, and communities. Increased infestations can lead to heightened levels of annoyance, discomfort, and even health concerns for individuals exposed to large clusters of flies. Moreover, the economic impacts of cluster fly infestations, including damage to property and the costs associated with pest control measures, can impose significant burdens on affected individuals and businesses. As reports of cluster fly sightings throughout the UK continue to mount, it becomes increasingly important for pest controllers to monitor and address this issue proactively. By understanding the factors driving the increase in cluster fly populations and implementing targeted control and prevention measures, communities can mitigate the impacts of these pests and preserve the health, comfort, and well-being of residents and businesses alike. Read our FAQs about cluster flies to help your queries. If you don't want to share your property with swarms of flies or your business is putting off customers with a cluster fly problem, call PGM & Son on 01981 540088 or email us at cntact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk Want help getting rid of your cluster flies? Looking for cluster flies pest control?

Article Overview & Navigation In the summer of 2025, the UK witnessed a phenomenon that both delighted wildlife watchers and confounded entomologists: an apparent explosion in ladybird numbers! From gardens to countryside hedgerows, communities have reported swarms , dense aggregations on walls and shrubs, and viral images of ladybirds pausing a cricket match at Lord’s.  This article explores the drivers, ecological consequences , and longer-term lessons of what is shaping up to be a “ boom year ” for ladybirds across the UK. Why Were There So Many Ladybirds in 2025? What Causes Ladybird Population Booms in the UK? Will Ladybird Numbers Stay High in Future Years? Are Native UK Ladybirds in Decline? Recent Research on UK Ladybird Populations How to Help Ladybirds in Your Garden The Future of Ladybirds in Britain 🎧 Prefer to listen? Here’s the audio version of this article It’s Wild About Nature Week (6–12 October 2025), and there’s no better time to celebrate one of Britain’s most charming — and hardworking — insects : the Ladybird . The summer of 2025 will be remembered by many across the UK not just for the warm weather, but for the extraordinary scenes of ladybirds appearing in their thousands. From a disrupted cricket match, England vs India Test at Lord’s , where play was briefly halted as clouds of ladybirds swarmed the pitch and made the field almost unplayable, to gardens seemingly alive with the spotted beetles, reports of these ‘swarms of loveliness’ captured public attention throughout the season. For pest control professionals and ecologists, these mass appearances represented far more than a curiosity—they offered a fascinating glimpse into the complex dynamics of Britain’s ecosystems . Ladybirds hold a special place in British wildlife . These charismatic beetles are not only beloved garden visitors but also highly effective natural pest controllers , with a single ladybird capable of consuming thousands of aphids during its lifetime. As beneficial insects, their population health serves as a valuable indicator of broader ecosystem functioning.  In the UK, the native seven-spot ladybird (Coccinella septempunctata) and two-spot ladybird (Adalia bipunctata) have historically been our most familiar species, though in recent decades they’ve faced increasing competition from the invasive harlequin ladybird (Harmonia axyridis) , which arrived in Britain in 2004. Why Were There So Many Ladybirds in 2025? Throughout the summer months, scientists, entomologists, and the general public reported unusually high concentrations of ladybirds across much of the UK. One particularly memorable incident saw a county cricket match temporarily disrupted as players and spectators found themselves surrounded by thousands of the insects seeking shelter. Garden centres fielded numerous enquiries from concerned homeowners discovering clusters of ladybirds on windows, walls, and outdoor furniture. Experts monitoring insect populations confirmed what the public was experiencing firsthand. The Ladybird Survey and The European Ladybird Survey aims to encourage the recording of ladybirds across Europe. Analysis of citizen science data revealed “ very high numbers ” across England, Wales, and Scotland, with concentrations particularly notable in southern and central England. These observations represented not merely a localised phenomenon but a genuine population boom across multiple species. The driving forces behind this explosion in numbers were relatively straightforward: ideal weather conditions coinciding with an abundance of their primary food source . The warm spring and early summer of 2025 created perfect conditions for aphid populations to flourish, and where aphids thrive, ladybirds inevitably follow. For adult ladybirds emerging from winter dormancy and their rapidly developing larvae, the combination of warmth and plentiful prey created optimal breeding conditions. What Causes Ladybird Population Booms in the UK? How Weather Affects Ladybird Numbers Temperature plays a crucial role in insect population dynamics, and 2025’s weather patterns aligned perfectly for ladybird success. The warm spring accelerated insect metabolism , enabling ladybirds to become active earlier in the season and begin breeding sooner. Higher temperatures also speed up larval development , allowing young ladybirds to mature more quickly and potentially produce additional generations within the same season . Equally important was the relatively mild winter preceding the boom . Ladybirds overwinter as adults, typically clustering in sheltered locations such as window frames, sheds, and bark crevices. Harsh winter conditions can cause significant mortality during this vulnerable period, but the milder temperatures of late 2024 and early 2025 allowed more adults to survive through to spring, providing a larger breeding population to kick-start the season. The Role of Aphids in Ladybird Population Growth At the heart of any ladybird population boom lies a simple equation: more food equals more ladybirds . Aphids, the primary prey for most British ladybird species, are themselves highly responsive to warm weather. Their rapid reproduction rates—aphids can produce live young without mating and may complete multiple generations per month— mean populations can explode when conditions are favourable. The warm, settled weather of spring and early summer 2025 triggered exactly such an aphid outbreak. Gardens, agricultural land, and wild spaces saw heavy infestations across a wide range of plant species . For ladybirds, both adults and the voracious larvae that can consume hundreds of aphids before pupating, this represented an almost unlimited food supply. Well-fed female ladybirds produce more eggs , and those eggs develop into larvae with high survival rates when prey is plentiful, creating a positive feedback loop that drives population numbers upward. How Climate Change Extends Ladybird Breeding Seasons The extended period of warm weather in 2025 meant that ladybirds remained active well into autumn, significantly lengthening the breeding season. Under typical British conditions, ladybirds might manage one or two generations per year . However, the 2025 season’s warmth and duration potentially allowed for additional generations, particularly for faster-developing species. In 2025, the UK’s gardens became living laboratories of evolution This extended activity period amplified the population boom, with each successive generation adding to overall numbers . Late-season aphid availability on autumn crops and garden plants provided continued sustenance, allowing these later generations to build up the fat reserves necessary for successful overwintering . The Impact of Citizen Science on Ladybird Recording While the 2025 boom was undoubtedly real, the scale of reporting also reflects the growing engagement of the British public with wildlife monitoring. Schemes such as the UK Ladybird Survey have successfully mobilised thousands of citizen scientists, making it easier than ever to report sightings through smartphone apps and online platforms. ( Please get in contact via e-mail if you any comments or feedback on the European Ladybird Survey at ladybird-survey@ceh.ac.uk ) This increased awareness means that population booms are now more thoroughly documented than they might have been in previous decades. The visibility of ladybirds—their bright colours and tendency to aggregate in obvious locations—makes them ideal subjects for citizen science, and the 2025 boom benefited from this enhanced observation network. Will Ladybird Numbers Stay High in Future Years? Why Ladybird Booms Could Become More Common Climate projections for the UK suggest that the conditions that created the 2025 boom may become more common. Warming trends are expected to bring milder winters and warmer springs , potentially creating regular opportunities for ladybird population explosions. Research has demonstrated clear links between temperature increases, aphid population dynamics, and subsequent ladybird responses. Experimental studies warming plant communities have shown that when aphid populations surge in response to higher temperatures, ladybird predation initially lags behind prey growth, allowing both populations to reach unusually high densities. If climate change delivers more frequent warm, aphid-rich springs, we may see more years resembling 2025 . The harlequin ladybird, despite its invasive status, appears particularly well-adapted to exploit these conditions . Its larger size, higher reproductive rate, and broader prey range mean it responds especially effectively to prey booms, potentially driving even larger population spikes than native species achieve. Threats to Long-Term Ladybird Populations However, several factors suggest caution before declaring an era of perpetual ladybird abundance. The arrival and spread of the harlequin ladybird has fundamentally altered the competitive landscape for British ladybirds . This Asian species not only outcompetes native ladybirds for food but also directly preys upon their eggs and larvae . Long-term monitoring data shows that many native ladybird populations have declined significantly since the harlequin’s establishment, with the two-spot ladybird particularly hard-hit. Habitat loss continues to erode the landscape features that support diverse ladybird populations. Hedgerows , wildflower meadows , and traditional agricultural margins provide crucial overwintering sites and breeding habitats. Their ongoing reduction, combined with widespread pesticide use in agriculture and horticulture, creates persistent pressure on ladybird populations regardless of weather conditions . Furthermore, insect populations naturally fluctuate from year to year in response to complex ecological factors. Boom years are often followed by crashes as predator populations overshoot prey availability, diseases spread more readily in dense populations, or weather conditions swing in less favourable directions. The 2025 boom, spectacular as it was, fits within this pattern of natural variability . Are Native UK Ladybirds in Decline? Long-term monitoring programmes paint a more nuanced picture than the 2025 boom alone might suggest. Data collected since the harlequin ladybird’s arrival in 2004 shows clear declines in several native species, particularly the two-spot ladybird, which has experienced dramatic population reductions across much of its former range . The seven-spot ladybird , Britain’s largest native species , has proven relatively resilient , maintaining stable populations in many areas despite harlequin competition. Its larger size and preference for open habitats may provide some competitive advantage. However, smaller species and those occupying similar ecological niches to the harlequin have fared poorly . Research on the two-spot ladybird has revealed not just population declines but also concerning changes in genetic diversity and phenotypic characteristics . The melanic (black) form of this species, once common in urban and industrial areas, has become increasingly rare , suggesting that harlequin competition may be selectively impacting particular phenotypes or populations. Climate change adds another layer of complexity to these dynamics. While warmer conditions may create more boom years, they also favour the harlequin ladybird, potentially accelerating its competitive dominance. The interaction between climate warming, invasive species pressure, and habitat degradation makes predicting long-term trends challenging . Recent Research on UK Ladybird Populations Recent research has significantly advanced our understanding of ladybird population dynamics. Experimental warming studies have demonstrated how temperature increases can create mismatches between prey population growth and predator responses. When aphid populations surge rapidly under warm conditions, ladybird populations initially lag behind, allowing both to reach unusually high densities before predator-prey d ynamics eventually rebalance. UK-wide monitoring has documented shifts in ladybird community composition following the harlequin invasion. Surveys comparing pre- and post-invasion periods show dramatic changes, with harlequins now dominating many habitats where native species once prevailed. This data has proven invaluable for understanding invasion impacts and informing conservation responses. Detailed phenotypic studies of the two-spot ladybird have tracked changes in the ratio of red to melanic forms across Britain. These findings suggest that competitive pressure from harlequins may be driving evolutionary changes in native species, though distinguishing evolutionary responses from simple population sorting remains challenging. Comprehensive reviews examining the interactions between climate change, biological invasions, and habitat modification have highlighted the complexity of predicting future trends. These multiple stressors don’t simply add together—they interact in ways that can amplify or occasionally mitigate individual impacts, making ecosystem responses difficult to forecast. How to Help Ladybirds in Your Garden The 2025 ladybird boom, while spectacular, underscores the critical importance of sustained monitoring efforts. Single-year population spikes can mask longer-term declines, making consistent, standardised monitoring essential for understanding true population trends. Citizen science initiatives have proven invaluable in this regard, providing data coverage far beyond what professional ecologists alone could achieve. However, monitoring must extend beyond simple abundance counts. Species-level tracking is crucial, as aggregate “ladybird numbers” can obscure dramatic shifts in community composition. A garden supporting abundant harlequins but no native species represents a very different conservation outcome than one supporting diverse native populations, even if total ladybird numbers appear healthy in both cases. For homeowners and land managers, several practical measures can support ladybird populations . Maintaining hedgerows, allowing areas of longer grass, and preserving dead wood and leaf litter provide essential overwintering habitats. Reducing or eliminating pesticide use , particularly broad-spectrum insecticides, allows natural pest control systems to function effectively. Native wildflower plantings support the aphid prey populations that ladybirds require while avoiding the monocultures that can lead to damaging pest outbreaks. Garden features such as “ bug hotels ” and undisturbed log piles offer additional overwintering opportunities, though their effectiveness varies considerably depending on design and placement. Perhaps most importantly, tolerating moderate aphid levels on garden plants allows ladybirds and other beneficial insects to establish and maintain populations , providing natural pest control that ultimately proves more effective than chemical interventions. Continued monitoring of invasive species impacts remains essential. While the harlequin ladybird is now firmly established and cannot realistically be eradicated , understanding its ongoing effects on native species can inform targeted conservation efforts for the most vulnerable populations and guide management decisions in sensitive habitats . The Future of Ladybirds in Britain The summer of 2025 provided a vivid reminder of nature’s capacity to surprise us. The spectacular ladybird populations witnessed across the UK represented a convergence of favourable conditions — warm weather, abundant prey, and good overwinter survival —that allowed these beneficial insects to flourish in numbers not seen for many years. Yet as pest control professionals , we must recognise that short-term population booms do not guarantee long-term species security . The underlying trends affecting British ladybirds remain concerning, with invasive species pressure, habitat loss, and pesticide impacts continuing to threaten native populations. The resilience demonstrated by seven-spot ladybirds offers some hope, but the plight of two-spot and other sensitive species demands continued attention . Future trends will ultimately depend on the interplay between climate patterns, invasive species dynamics, and habitat management decisions made at scales from individual gardens to national agricultural policy. If climate change brings more years resembling 2025, we may see regular ladybird booms , but whether these benefit native species or simply entrench harlequin dominance remains uncertain. What we can say with confidence is that ladybirds, in all their spotted variety, will continue to play vital roles in British ecosystems as natural pest controllers and ecosystem health indicators. They deserve our continued observation , research, and conservation action—not just in boom years but through the inevitable quieter periods that follow. The 2025 boom has captured public imagination and generated valuable data; t he challenge now is to maintain that engagement and convert temporary enthusiasm into lasting conservation benefit .​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​ Common European Ladybirds Seven-spot Ladybird (Coccinella septempunctata) Seven-spot Ladybird ( Coccinella septempunctata ) A classic red ladybird with three black spots on each wing case, plus one over the junction of the two.  Two-spot Ladybird (Adalia bipunctata) Two-spot Ladybird ( Adalia bipunctata ) A smaller, common ladybird that can be red with two black spots or black with red spots.  Harlequin Ladybird (Harmonia axyridis) Harlequin Ladybird ( Harmonia axyridis ) A non-native species from Asia that has become a major predator of other aphid-feeding insects and is now one of the most common ladybirds in Europe. It is highly variable, with many different colour forms and a distinctive "M" shape on its collar-like pronotum .

You don't have to look too far to find your local trusted Pest Controller in Herefordshire and Worcestershire Got a pest problem? Our technician is fully trained, insured and operates to a strict professional code of conduct. As an Accredited member of the NPTA (National Pest Technicians Association) we must demonstrate that our services are of the highest standards, meeting our legal obligations. You can be assured that PGM & Son Positive Pest Control Solutions will carry out your work in a professional and courteous manner. If you have a problem, we'll find the solution! Customer satisfaction is our priority. Putting our customers first is the key to our exceptional service at every visit. Customer satisfaction is our priority | Putting our customers first is the key to our exceptional service at every visit. We're local & family owned We bring family values to our business Our local presence enables quick communication and response We put our customers at the heart of our business Animal welfare is high on our agenda We operate a fair pricing policy – there are no hidden charges and our prices are reflective of the work required and service we provide We abide by strict health & safety guidelines We're fully qualified, professional and trustworthy We're fully insured, £2 million+ Liability Insurance 100% Qualified Staff The Right People. The Right Solution. PGM offers pest control services throughout Herefordshire. Your local pest control solutions, including pest management, pest removal, pest advice, pest prevention, pest proofing works and much more! We service residential and commercial businesses throughout Hereford and the surrounding Herefordshire towns and villages. Rats Mice Wasps Bedbugs Fleas Woodworm Moles Carpet beetle Carpet moth Cockroaches Commercial pest control Residential pest control Proofing works and advice Cluster flies Insects About The NPTA The National Pest Technicians Association is an organisation run by pest control technicians, for the benefit of other pest control technicians - and their customers. What the NPTA says: We help potential customers of pest control services find properly trained and insured pest controllers near them. We work with other similar organisations, such as the BPCA and the CIEH, to try to influence Government thinking on key issues affecting the industry. We work with UK Government Departments and other NGOs whose work affects the pest control industry, as well as international pest control organisations. We work with all the major manufacturers of pest control products, helping them keep our Members informed of the latest advances in pest control technology. We keep our Members informed of changes in the industry. We are available to our Members for advice and help on technical, business and administration issues. We run many training and social events around the country, including the immensely popular annual  'PestTech'  conference and exhibition.

What Is Red Squirrel Awareness Week? Red Squirrel Awareness Week is more than just a date on the calendar. It’s a critical initiative that draws attention to the challenges faced by the red squirrel , a native species threatened by various factors in its natural habitat. The campaign takes place in early October. In 2025 it runs from 6 – 12 October, and organised by the UK Squirrel Accord  in partnership with conservation bodies like Saving Scotland’s Red Squirrels and others. Every October, conservation groups across the UK come together for Red Squirrel Awareness Week — a dedicated time to raise the profile of the UK’s native red squirrel, highlight the threats it faces, celebrate successes, and encourage public involvement. For a company like ours — operating in Herefordshire and Worcestershire — supporting such environmental causes is part of our commitment to balanced, responsible wildlife management . This week reminds us all of the need for conservation and the difference we can make for these adorable animals. In this blog post, we will delve into why Red Squirrel Awareness Week is so important and how you can be part of the solution . The 2024 Great Scottish Squirrel Survey: Key Data & Insights The Great Scottish Squirrel Survey is a citizen science initiative held during Red Squirrel Awareness Week. It invites members of the public across Scotland to report sightings of red and grey squirrels over a defined week. These data help conservationists map distributions, detect changes, and target action. Here are some of the key findings from 2024: Metric 2024 Findings Interpretation / Context Number of reporters 1,802 people participated Scottish Wildlife Trust A strong turnout; fairly wide public engagement. Number of sightings Over 2,500 squirrel sightings recorded Scottish Wil dlife Trust This is the second-highest  total recorded in the survey’s history. Scottish Wildlife Trust Increase vs prior year ~30 % increase in reports compared to 2023 Scottish Wildlife Tru st Indicates heightened engagement or perhaps increased squirrel activity. Geographic insights No grey squirrels spotted in Aberdeen in the survey period — indicating success of ongoing grey removal work there; low density incursions detected northwards in Lowland areas such as Perthshire Scottish Wildlife Tr ust Conservation actions appear to be working locally; the data help detect potential threats creeping into red squirrel zones. National context It is estimated that Britain has about 287,000  native red squirrels, of which around 80 %  live in Scotland. NatureScot This underscores that Scotland remains the red squirrel stronghold in the UK. Red squirrel populations have declined dramatically in the UK over the past century. The biggest pressures are competition from grey squirrels (which are larger, more generalist, and more aggressive in resource use) and the disease squirrelpox virus (SQPV), which grey squirrels can carry asymptomatically but which is almost always fatal to red squirrels. Habit fragmentation and woodland loss also pose serious challenges : isolated patches of habitat may be too small to sustain red squirrel populations or allow dispersal. Genetic research is ongoing to inform conservation strategies, e.g. whole-genome sequencing to understand population structure, disease resistance, and genetic diversity in red squirrels. Overall, the 2024 survey results are encouraging : public engagement is strong, and in certain areas conservation actions are showing impact. But the threats remain serious and ongoing vigilance is needed. Why Red Squirrel Conservation Matters (Especially for Your Region) Why should people in Herefordshire and Worcestershire care about a species now mostly in Scotland? A few reasons: Cultural & natural heritage  Red squirrels are native to the UK and represent a part of our lost biodiversity. They evoke fond memories and are iconic in British woodlands. Indicator species for woodland health  Their presence reflects the quality, connectivity and diversity of woodland ecosystems. Healthy red squirrel populations often imply good woodland management and habitat conditions. Future potential range expansions & refugia  While grey squirrels have outcompeted red squirrels in many parts of England and Wales, localised zones of control could allow for re-establishment in formerly lost ranges, especially where habitat is suitable. Stakeholder and public relations  For a pest control company, being visibly supportive of native wildlife conservation is a strong element of environmental stewardship . It helps show you care about more than purely removing pests — you care about ecological balance. Potential local data value  Even though red squirrels are currently rare or absent in our region, monitoring for squirrel activity (red or grey) can help identify shifts in species distributions, and early detection of any red squirrel recolonisation. The Importance of Red Squirrels Red squirrels ( Sciurus vulgaris ) are not just cute creatures that charm us with their fluffy tails and twitching noses. They are an integral part of the UK's ecosystem . They help disperse seeds, promoting forest growth and health. For instance, one study found that red squirrels can significantly boost tree regeneration , benefiting species like pine and spruce, which form the backbone of many woodlands. Britain is estimated to host around 287,000 red squirrels, with about 80 % of those living in Scotland. The rest of the UK holds only remnant populations. Sadly, red squirrel populations have decreased by about 50% in recent decades due to habitat loss, disease, and competition with invasive grey squirrels. Their distinctive reddish-brown fur gives them a unique appeal, but without intervention, they could disappear from our landscapes entirely. We must recognise that the red squirrel's decline is a signal of broader environmental issues, indicating a decline in biodiversity that could affect other species and our natural ecosystems. Threats to Red Squirrels The decline of red squirrels is driven by several major challenges. One of the biggest threats comes from the grey squirrel, an invasive species introduced to the UK in the 19th century . Grey squirrels have outcompeted red squirrels for resources, and with their larger size and adaptability, they can dominate food sources. Research indicates that in areas where grey squirrels thrive, red squirrel populations can plummet by up to 80%. Adding to this concern, grey squirrels carry the deadly squirrelpox virus . This virus is particularly harmful to red squirrels; studies show that in regions where grey squirrels are present, the survival rate of red squirrels drops significantly. Habitat destruction due to urban development and deforestation plays a crucial role. A report from the Woodland Trust shows that over 90% of Britain's ancient woodlands have been lost, leaving red squirrels with fewer places to live and forage. Climate change adds another layer of complexity, as altered weather patterns can disrupt food availability. The Role of Red Squirrel Awareness Week Red Squirrel Awareness Week serves as a platform to educate the public about these pressing issues and to inspire action. During this week, various organisations host events that create opportunities for individuals to engage not just with the information, but also with like-minded community members. Activities may include guided nature walks or talks by wildlife experts, enabling attendees to learn firsthand about red squirrels and the ecosystems they inhabit. By joining local conservation groups, you can further your impact. For instance, volunteering opportunities can range from participating in tree planting initiatives to aiding in population surveys, strengthening the community's resolve to support red squirrel conservation efforts. How You Can Help! You don’t have to be a wildlife expert to make a difference for red squirrels. Here are several straightforward ways to contribute: 1. Educate Yourself and Others Start by learning more about red squirrels, their habitats, and their challenges. Share your newfound knowledge with friends and family. You could even organise a small gathering where you discuss the importance of wildlife conservation. Simple conversations can lead to greater awareness and collective action. 2. Support Local Conservation Efforts Consider donating to or volunteering with organisations focused on red squirrel protection. For instance, the Red Squirrel Survival Trust works tirelessly to support red squirrel populations through habitat restoration and education. Your contributions can help fund essential projects. 3. Create a Wildlife-Friendly Garden If you have a garden, make it a sanctuary for wildlife. Plant native trees and shrubs that attract red squirrels and other animals. Create a chemical-free environment to ensure safety for all visitors. Small steps like this can contribute to a welcoming ecosystem. 4. Report Sightings Report any red squirrel sightings to local wildlife organisations. By sharing this information, you aid researchers in tracking populations and understanding distribution trends. Your observations can play a significant role in ongoing conservation efforts. 5. Advocate for Policy Change Support local and national policies that safeguard wildlife and their habitats. This includes advocating for forest preservation and sustainable land use. Engaging with community discussions about environmental policy can amplify efforts to create change. Taking Action for the Future Red Squirrel Awareness Week is a powerful reminder of the importance of protecting one of our native species. By understanding the threats red squirrels face and actively participating in conservation efforts, we can contribute to their survival and the health of our ecosystems. Whether through education, volunteering, or advocating for necessary policy changes, every action has value. Take a moment to reflect on the impact of our choices. As we engage in Red Squirrel Awareness Week, remember that the future of red squirrels lies in our hands . Together, we can ensure that generations to come will delight in seeing these lovely creatures thrive in their natural habitats.

If you’re having a problem with fleas in Herefordshire then Call us today for advice and solutions. What Conditions Do Fleas Like? They love humid conditions, which makes for an ideal environment for the flea to thrive. With the scorching weather we’ve experienced across Herefordshire this month, the record heat temperatures followed by the torrential rain and continued high humidity means we’re expecting the number of flea callouts to increase. Fleas thrive in these conditions we’ve been experiencing across Herefordshire, this accelerates the flea’s life cycle. A flea can grow from an egg to a fully-grown adult flea in just two weeks. Estimates put the number of flea species across the world at around 2,500! We only really see three of those commonly in the UK and across Herefordshire. The cat flea, the dog flea and the human flea. Human fleas are rare but we do occasionally see them. In the UK and across Herefordshire we love our cats and dogs. Did you know that around a quarter of all UK households have at least one dog and almost 20% have a cat so the flea has plenty of choice for a host mammal in Herefordshire. Are Fleas Dangerous? Flea bites can cause irritation and itching to humans and pets. If left untreated they can become infected which is the main health risk. Flea bites can cause skin complaints and even aggravate respiratory problems. Recent studies show that the Black Death may not have been caused by rat-borne flea bites but instead rare human flea bites. The Black Death wiped out 15% of London’s population in the 17th century so if this is true the tiny flea has a lot to answer for. Incredible Flea Fact #1 In the second world war Japan tried to use fleas carrying Y.pestis as a biological weapon, dropping them into China! Bird Fleas You might be more familiar with the dog flea and cat flea but the bird flea is another type to look out for. Whilst the bird flea only lives for a short time it has the capacity to breed quickly, multiplying in great numbers. So, this is something to watch out for in habitats like hen houses. Although fleas love the human, rodent, cat and dog host, they are more likely to be found in bedding, furniture, carpets and rugs. It’s not always clear to see where a flea has come from as even homes without pets can suffer from fleas. Fleas can be picked up by animals and pets whilst out and about so it’s easy to transport a flea into your home. Some flea species can lay up to 40 eggs per day meaning they can become a bigger problem very quickly. Be vigilant; checks your pets regularly including their bedding. Incredible flea fact #2 Fleas can jump at least a hundred times their own body length and some up to 200 times! To put this into context, the current world record is held by Javier Sotomayor from Cuba in 1993 who jumped 8 foot and a quarter inch!! If you spot any signs of fleas, which include: Your pets are scratching. You can see fleas or flea droppings in the coat of your cat or dog. You or your family experience bites – usually around the ankles or legs. Typically, flea bites are a small red spot about 5mm in diameter. You can see fleas jumping in your carpets or on your furniture if you have an active infestation. Top Tips to Spot If Your Dog or Cat has Fleas Try back brushing your pets or brush them over a piece of paper to more easily spot the signs of fleas. Try adding a few drops of water to black specks on your pet – if they turn red your pet has fleas. Having a flea problem is nothing to be ashamed of. Some people think fleas only live in dirty properties but this is not true at all! Fleas don’t discriminate, they’re happy to set up home anywhere they can find a warm blooded host. If you’re having a problem with fleas then Call us today for advice and solutions. Flea Top Tip for Tenents When you move into a new property check for signs of fleas . And, ask your landlord whether the previous tenants had pets and whether a flea fumigation was undertaken prior to your occupation. If you have a flea problem in Herefordshire  or Worcestershire  call PGM and Son Flea Control Services , for all your flea control needs and flea advice. About PGM Pest Control PGM Pest Control  is an award-winning pest control company based in the UK, offering trusted, effective, and environmentally responsible services for homes and businesses. Known for our expert knowledge, educational resources, and excellent customer service, we go beyond treatments — we help our clients understand pests and prevent future problems. 👉 Visit us at   www.pgmpestcontrol.co.uk  for professional pest control, insect identification, and free downloads.

The Harlequin Ladybird ( Harmonia axyridis ) first appeared in the UK in 2004. Soon after it's arrival, it was exceptionally quick to colonise new areas of the country, whilst substantially strengthening its existing populations in the south-east. Within the space of a couple of years, it had reached the north-west of England, Herefordshire and the Welsh borders. Native to the Far East, including Japan and Korea, the Harlequin ladybird - also known as the Asian Lady Beetle - population has exploded across Europe over the last 15 years. You may see them cluster around window frames or on doors and although they are not harmful, they excrete a foul smelling liquid if disturbed which may also stain fabrics and upholstery. With record breaking temperatures this summer, people are already reporting swarms of ladybirds sweeping the country. The last year temperatures reached similar high was in 1976 when a ladybird invasion also took hold across the UK in the Autumn. Due to the potential threat to our native ladybird species, people are advised to seek professional pest control advice if faced with a ladybird invasion. Unlike most other ladybird species, the Harlequin doesn’t stick to one type of food. It feeds primarily on aphids in crops, moving onto other ladybird eggs, larvae and even the eggs and caterpillars of moths and butterflies. The Harlequin ladybird has a raging appetite and, one of the reasons why they pose such a threat to our native ladybird is that they out compete them for food. They hibernate in large numbers in houses and other buildings. In some cases, tens of thousands of ladybirds have been found in homes during winter. And, in the Spring, they look for a way out as they become active again. You can find out more about the UK's native ladybirds by visiting the UK Ladybird Survey website.

Normally, peak activity period for the Harlequin ladybird is during the Autumn but with the weather warming up recently we’ve had reports of increased ladybird numbers. Ladybird – Lovely or Pest? The Harlequin Ladybird is a non-indigenous species which is native to the Far East. Originally introduced into some European countries to tackle pest insects such as aphids, the intended natural predator rapidly spread and there are increasing concerns about the impact on our native ladybird species . Unlike most other ladybird species, the Harlequin ladybird doesn’t stick to one type of food. Harlequin ladybirds feed primarily on aphids in crops, moving onto other ladybird eggs, larvae and even the eggs and caterpillars of moths and butterflies. The Harlequin ladybird has a raging appetite and, one of the reasons why they pose such a threat to our native ladybird is that they out compete them for food. Harlequin ladybirds hibernate in large numbers in houses and other buildings and in some cases, tens of thousands of ladybirds have been found in homes during winter. And, in the Spring, they look for a way out as they become active again. April to October is normally the period in which you are more likely to experience a Harlequin ladybird infestation although with the climate changing so rapidly and unpredictably, previous pest seasonal patterns are become less foreseeable. Often Harlequin ladybirds can be found clustered around window frames and doors and although they are not harmful, they excrete a foul-smelling liquid if disturbed which may also stain fabrics and upholstery. How To Spot a Harlequin Ladybird The Harlequin ladybirds are extremely variable, with up to 19 black spots on a red or orange background. The head has a white triangle in the centre. How To Stop a Harlequin Ladybird Infestation If you find you experience regular issues with Harlequin ladybirds in your property it is a good idea to proof any entry points to help reduce the numbers entering your property. For extensive Harlequin ladybird infestations, it is worth consulting a professional pest controller, particularly as there may also be native species present and so DIY insecticides should be considered with extreme caution.

What you'll learn on this page about Silverfish Habitat and Behaviour Potential Damage Interesting Facts Prevention Measures Control and Treatment This week, we’re looking at the problem of silverfish. Silverfish are very common across the world and thrive in human habitats due to our lifestyles. What are Silverfish? Whilst silverfish are mostly considered to be a nuisance, if they increase in significant numbers, they can become a problem particularly in environments such as sterile places, for example, hospitals. Silverfish are small wingless insects around 12mm long and silver in colour with a distinctive cigar-shaped body. Silverfish may be an indicator of a damp problem so it’s always best to get it checked out. Signs of a Silverfish Infestation You will probably find them in damp areas, commonly bathrooms, kitchens, cellars and lofts – they thrive in humidity. Silverfish are nocturnal in habit and they mainly feed on starchy substances such as carbohydrate foods, glues and wall- paper paste. Silverfish can be very destructive, feeding on paper items such as books, photos and plaster Interesting facts about silverfish Interesting fact number 1: A silverfish can grow a new leg if it loses one! Interesting fact number 2: The male silverfish spins a silk-thread structure, depositing a small dot of semen under one of the strands. He then coerces the female, by pushing, until she walks beneath one of the strands held tight by the male, comes into contact with the semen and absorbs it into her own body. Wow! that’s not a mating ritual you come across very often! What Can I Do to Keep Silverfish at Bay? Treat areas of damp Control humidity Keep dust and debris to a minimum Vacuum regularly Store food in containers with tight fitting lids How to Prevent Silverfish Create an inhospitable environment for silverfish, from maintaining optimal humidity levels to sealing off potential entry points. Armed with the knowledge below, you can take proactive steps to ensure that your home remains silverfish-free. Reduce Moisture Dehumidifiers : Use dehumidifiers in damp areas such as basements and bathrooms to maintain humidity levels below 60%146. Fix Leaks : Ensure all pipes and taps are leak-free to prevent moisture. Improve Ventilation : Use extractor fans during and after showers, and open windows to enhance airflow. Entry Points Caulk Cracks : Seal all cracks and crevices around windows, doors, pipes, and electrical outlets with caulk. Screen Vents : Install or repair vent screens to prevent entry through vents. Declutter and Clean Remove Clutter : Regularly declutter storage areas, especially in basements and loft spaces, to reduce hiding spots. Regular Cleaning : Vacuum and dust frequently to remove potential food sources like starches and saccharides. Clean Bathroom : Regularly clean the bathroom, including drying towels and wiping surfaces to reduce moisture. Proper Storage Airtight Containers : Store food and dry goods in airtight containers to prevent moisture and food access. Protect Clothing : Store seasonal clothes in airtight containers to prevent a silverfish infestation. If you discover you have a silverfish problem, the use of approved insecticides is most likely to prove most effective, contact your local pest control service for help, support and guidance. If you’ve got silverfish in Herefordshire or Worcestershire , call PGM & Son Silverfish Inspection & Control Services , for advice and solutions. Call us today on 01981 54008 for a free no-obligation quote, or email us at contact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk

Page Navigation Why Pest Control Compliance Matters for UK Businesses UK Pest Control Legislation You Must Learn Industry Standards and Accreditation in Pest Control How Businesses Can Stay Compliant with Pest Control Regulations Consequences of Failing to Comply with Pest Control Regulations The Role of Professional Pest Control Providers in Compliance FAQs on Commercial Pest Control Compliance Download our FREE Commercial Pest Control Compliance Checklist to ensure your business is compliance with UK regulations. Keeping your business compliant with UK pest control regulations is not just about avoiding fines . It’s about protecting your staff, your customers, and your reputation .  Whether you operate a restaurant, warehouse, office block, or retail space, pest management is a legal and operational responsibility . As an award-winning pest control company serving businesses across Herefordshire  and Worcestershire , we’ve written this guide to help businesses understand their compliance duties, the legislation that applies, and the practical steps needed to stay ahead of inspections. Why Pest Control Compliance Matters for UK Businesses Protecting Public Health and Safety Pests such as rodents , flies , cockroaches , squirrels and stored product insects carry diseases, contaminate food, and damage infrastructure. Failing to control them puts your employees and customers at risk , especially in sectors like food production, hospitality, and healthcare . Meeting Legal Obligations UK law is clear : business operators are responsible for ensuring their premises are safe and hygienic. A lack of pest control measures can lead to enforcement notices , fines, or even closure. Safeguarding Brand Reputation A pest sighting in your business can spread quickly online, damaging customer trust and contract opportunities. Demonstrating compliance is as much about reputation management as it is about legal requirements. UK Pest Control Legislation You Must Learn  Several pieces of legislation govern how commercial pest control must be managed in the UK. Businesses must be aware of the following: Food Safety Act 1990 Requires food businesses to ensure food is safe for consumption. Any contamination by pests is a breach of the Act. Food Safety and Hygiene (England) Regulations 2013 Applicable in England, with equivalents in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Demands that food premises are kept clean and maintained to prevent pest entry. Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 Employers must protect staff and visitors from health risks, including those posed by pests and the use of pest control chemicals. Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) Regulations 2002 Governs the safe use and storage of pesticides and biocides. Businesses must ensure risk assessments and safety data sheets are in place. Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 Protects certain species, meaning not all animals can be controlled by standard methods. Businesses and pest controllers must ensure they comply when dealing with birds, bats, or other protected wildlife. Environmental Protection Act 1990 Includes a duty of care for businesses to dispose of pest-related waste responsibly. Industry Standards and Accreditation in Pest Control Compliance is not just about legal minimums. Many industries – particularly food, hospitality, and healthcare – require higher standards to satisfy audits and client expectations. British Pest Control Association (BPCA) Membership signals professionalism and compliance with industry best practice. BPCA contractors are audited to ensure high standards. Ensure your Pest Controller has this logo Professional Qualifications RSPH Level 2 Award in Pest Management is a recognised industry qualification. Ongoing Continuing Professional Development (CPD) ensures technicians stay current with law and best practice. Food Industry Audits Standards like BRCGS (Brand Reputation through Compliance Global Standard) and SALSA (Safe and Local Supplier Approval) require documented pest management systems . Demonstrating compliance during audits often requires detailed pest control records. How Businesses Can Stay Compliant with Pest Control Regulations 1. Conduct Regular Risk Assessments Identify entry points, food sources, and environmental risks. Assess risks specific to your sector (e.g., food handling areas, storage facilities). 2. Implement Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Focus on prevention rather than just treatment. Combine hygiene, proofing, monitoring, and responsible pesticide use. 3. Keep Accurate Records Maintain treatment reports, site maps, monitoring logs, and safety data sheets. Good record keeping supports legal compliance and simplifies audits. 4. Train Your Staff Ensure employees can spot early signs of infestation. Training should cover reporting procedures and hygiene best practices. 5. Arrange Regular Professional Inspections Contracted service agreements provide ongoing protection. Routine visits identify issues before they escalate. Consequences of Failing to Comply with Pest Control Regulations Fines and Legal Penalties Environmental Health Officers (EHOs) can issue improvement or prohibition notices. Serious breaches may result in prosecution and significant fines. Business Closures In the food sector, EHOs can close premises immediately if they pose a risk to public health. Reputational Damage A pest problem, once publicised, can result in loss of contracts, poor reviews, and long-term brand harm. Increased Costs Reactive treatments and damage repair often cost far more than preventative compliance measures. The Role of Professional Pest Control Providers in Compliance Working with a professional pest control company helps businesses navigate complex regulations and demonstrate due diligence. A professional pest control provider will: Conduct compliance-focused site surveys. Deliver safe and legally compliant treatments. Provide full documentation for audits and inspections. Use environmentally responsible methods aligned with UK law. Act as a long-term partner in protecting your business. Frequently Asked Questions on Commercial Pest Control Compliance Do all UK businesses need a pest control contract? No law explicitly requires a contract , but all businesses must prove they are effectively managing pests. A professional contract provides evidence of due diligence and is often required for audits. What pest control records do I need to keep? You should keep inspection reports, treatment details, COSHH safety sheets, site plans, and evidence of corrective actions taken . How often should inspections take place? This depends on your sector and risk level. Food businesses typically require monthly visits , while lower-risk premises may require quarterly inspections. Can we handle pest control in-house for our business? Basic prevention measures can be handled internally , but professional support ensures compliance with legislation, especially around chemical use. Stay Compliant, Stay Protected with PGM Pest Control Services Commercial pest control compliance in the UK is not optional – it is a legal and moral responsibility . By following legislation, keeping detailed records, and partnering with accredited professionals, businesses can avoid fines, protect public health, and safeguard their reputation. Commercial Pest Management in Herefordshire and Worcestershire  As an award-winning pest control company, we support businesses across Herefordshire and Worcestershire with compliance-driven pest management services . If you want to protect your business and achieve peace of mind, speak to our commercial pest control team today about a compliance audit or pest control service plan. Why Choose PGM and Son for Your Commercial Pest Control Contract? 🏆 Award-Winning Service – recognised across the UK for excellence in pest management. ✅ Fully Accredited – members of the British Pest Control Association (BPCA) and National Pest Technicians Association (NPTA) . 🎓 Highly Qualified Team – pest technicians trained to RSPH Level 2 and Level 3 , ensuring expert knowledge and professional service. 📍 Local & Responsive – trusted local specialists who understand your community and industry needs. 📲 ServiceM8 Real-Time Reporting – instant digital reports from every visit, straight to your inbox. 🌐 Customer Portal Access – online access to your COSHH assessments, MSDS, compliance documents, and service history, available 24/7. 📑 Audit-Ready Documentation – designed to meet EHO, BRCGS, and SALSA compliance requirements. 🌱 CRRU Aligned – we follow the Campaign for Responsible Rodenticide Use (CRRU) Code of Best Practice , ensuring rodenticides are used responsibly and safely. 🌍 Sustainable Approach – delivering effective pest control while protecting the environment and non-target wildlife . 🤝 Trusted by Leading Businesses – a proven track record across food, hospitality, retail, healthcare, farms, breweries, and more. If you run a commercial business and are unsure of what legal requirements you need to take to ensure you comply with pest control compliance get in touch with our pest control consultancy team. Call 01981 540088 , email contact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk or use the live chat facility on the right hand side of your screen for help, support and guidance 24/7 .

Page Navigation How to Tell if You Have a Squirrel Infestation? The Destructive Nature of Squirrels The Impact of Grey Squirrels on UK Forests What Damage Can Squirrels Cause in the Home? How Do I Know If I Have a Squirrel Infestation? What To Do If You Have A Squirrel Problem? Training Necessary Before Using Squirrel Traps While they have long been beloved for their cute and cuddly appearance, some people view squirrels as nothing more than rats with tails. Many people assume they have a rat problem when in fact they have a squirrel infestation . How to Tell if You Have a Squirrel Infestation? Droppings Urine smell Damage to property Noises, such as scratching and rustling However, a squirrel infestation is not the same as a rodent infestation and can’t be treated in the same way. This week we’re looking at why it’s sometimes necessary to carry out lethal control of grey squirrels and what people can do to make sure they don’t invite a squirrel problem. The Destructive Nature of Squirrels The grey squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) is considered an invasive pest and not native to the UK. In the UK, grey squirrel numbers are increasing along with the damage they cause. And, it’s not just damage to homes, property and the rural economy that the grey squirrel can cause, there are two very important environmental concerns to consider: The Red Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) The red squirrel is indigenous to the UK. However, its cousin the grey squirrel is responsible for the significant decline in our native species. The Red Squirrel Survival Trust reports that, without action, the red squirrel will become extinct in England within 10 years! The Wildlife Trusts estimates there are only around 140,000 native red squirrels left in the UK compared to 2.5 million grey squirrels. That’s very sad for our native species . And, as 90% of the UK is populated by grey squirrels, many people will never see a red squirrel in their lifetimes. As well a competing for food and shelter the grey squirrel carries squirrelpox unaffected, but if the red squirrel contracts the disease it will usually die of dehydration within 2 weeks. The Impact of Grey Squirrels on UK Forests Grey squirrels cause major damage to UK forests as well as having an impact on native wildlife. Apart from the decline in red squirrels, the grey squirrel raids bird nests which puts a strain on bird life as well. And, because they strip bark, the base of trees becomes weakened and eventually dies. We all know that wood and forests play an important part in the fight against global warming so it’s important to protect our wooded areas. The grey squirrel, here in the UK and Europe, is classed as an Invasive Alien Species (IAS) and as such is recognised as being in the top worst 100 such species in the world. An IAS is any animal that is not native to the UK Because grey squirrels are an invasive pest species the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 states that it is against the law to re-release a grey squirrel if it’s been caught alive. That means a professional pest controller is legally obliged to dispatch any grey squirrel they catch alive. What Damage Can Squirrels Cause In The Home? Well, they chew wood work and ceilings and they strip insulation from electrical wires. They often tear up fibre glass insulation and they contaminate cold water tanks with urine and droppings. Squirrels are most active in the 4-5 hours before day break and they are loud! Often people report that the loud noises disrupt sleep. In gardens and allotments squirrels take fruit, raid nests of small birds and dig holes to bury food. How Do I know If I have A Squirrel Infestation? Bark stripped from trees, particularly at the base which causes the tree to weaken and eventually die. Bird feeders disturbed and / or bird food being taken. Holes in vents or damage to insulation foam. Bird nests being raided. Sightings – often the best way to determine if you have a squirrel problem is simply to keep your eyes open. Squirrels regularly come out to find food so often you’ll see them. What To Do If You Have A Squirrel Problem? Habitat management : make sure you cut back trees or branches that overhang buildings, trim back bushes and dense ivy. Make sure you prevent access to roof spaces. Proof entry points : block gaps and holes. Block the entrance to their habitat. Protect trees : use metal sleeves to protect the base of trees in your garden, allotment or orchards. Remove food sources : remove bird seeds or leftovers; consider stopping feeding the birds for a period of time. Squirrel Prevention Is Better Than Cure If you find you have a squirrel problem, we strongly advise you to contact a professional pest controller for advice. Although there are DIY squirrel control solutions, they should be considered carefully. There is no such thing as squirrel poison or baits, therefore any used would be illegal. Training Necessary Before Using Squirrel Traps Not all traps are authorised to control squirrels and if you do catch one alive it would have to be killed in accordance with the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 . So, the best thing to do is to check with a professional BPCA pest controller to see whether lethal control is necessary. A good pest controller should be able to talk you through preventative measures and consider all options before resorting to lethal control. If you have a squirrel problem in Herefordshire or Worcestershire , give us a call today at PGM & Son Pest Control. Contact us on our local number 01981 540088 or if you have a pest infestation emergency telephone 07964 370480. Use our live chat facility on the right hand side of your screen or email us at contact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk  "Pests are our passion, we follow the CRRU Code of Best Practice "

To eliminate carpet beetles, thoroughly vacuum and wash infested fabrics in hot water, use insecticides like boric acid or diatomaceous earth, and clean to remove food sources like lint and dead insects. Persistent or severe infestations may require professional pest control services. Page Navigation How To Tell A Carpet Beetle From A Carpet Moth? Are Your Carpets, Curtains, Upholstery, Linen or Clothes Being Eaten By Barpet Beetle? Why Are My Carpets Being Eaten by Carpet Beetle? How Do You Know If You Have A Carpet Beetle Problem? What Can You Do To Prevent A Carpet Beetle Infestation? How to Get Rid of a Carpet Beetle Infestation? Carpet Beetles FAQs How To Tell A Carpet Beetle From A Carpet Moth? Most commonly referred to as carpet moth, this pest is actually a carpet beetle and it beats the clothes moth as the title holder of Britain’s main textile pest. Carpet Beetles vs Carpet Moths: Key Differences Feature Carpet Beetle Carpet Moth Adult Appearance Small, oval-shaped beetles (1–4 mm), often mottled with black, white, and brown Small moths (4–8 mm), beige/light brown with mottled wings Larvae Fuzzy, brownish larvae with bristles; often called “woolly bears” Creamy-white larvae with a smooth body; look like tiny grubs Damage Pattern Ragged, scooped holes or threadbare patches Neat, pin-sized holes or surface grazing Frass (Droppings) Fine, pepper-like specks near damaged areas Powdery residue or shed silk casings Habitat Preference Skirting boards, under carpets, loft insulation, bird nests Dark, undisturbed corners like wardrobes, under furniture Lifecycle Clues Larvae can live for years before pupating Larvae feed for weeks/months before turning into moths 🔍 Quick Identification Tips Check the damage : Ragged = beetle. Neat = Moth. Look for larvae : Fuzzy with bristles = beetle. Smooth grub = Moth. Inspect hidden areas : Moths love wool and silk in dark corners. Beetles roam more widely, even across timbers. Are Your Carpets, Curtains, Upholstery, Linen or Clothes Being Eaten By Barpet Beetle? Carpet beetle can cause significant damage to textiles , evidence of damage can easily be seen often along the seams of fabric where the grubs bite through the fabric. You will often see well-defined round holes. Why Are My Carpets Being Eaten by Carpet Beetle? Adult carpet beetle feeds on pollen and nectar in the garden. However, they lay their eggs in old birds’ nests and also in fur, felt, fluff or other fabric in buildings . The larvae (grubs) from the eggs do the damage to textiles as they feed on textiles such as fur, feathers, wool and hair. People often described as causing damage to materials in the airing cupboard which can be explained by the grubs moving along pipes from the roof space into airing cupboards where they feed on the abundance of textiles kept there. Adult carpet beetle are usually seen in April to June when they are finding suitable sites to lay their eggs. The grubs are most active in October. Carpet Beetle On The Rise In The UK There are a number of reasons by carpet beetle has become more prevalent and this includes: 1. Increased use of natural fibres . As man-made products decline due to their impact on the environment, we see a rise in carpet beetle as the grubs feast on natural materials. Whereas in the 1970s this pest was much less of a problem due to the use of polyester and nylon products. 2. As a more globalised world, with frequent travel and import of goods from around the world this increases the transport of pests . How Do You Know If You Have A Carpet Beetle Problem? 1. The main indicator will, unfortunately, be damage to fabrics and textiles , such as holes in clothes, carpets, rugs, curtains etc. 2. Other indicators include small maggot like larvae , silken cases in which the larvae live, pupae (the silk cocoons from which the adults will eventually emerge). What Can You Do To Prevent A Carpet Beetle Infestation? There are some practical measures you can take to try to prevent a carpet beetle infestation although often it isn’t possible to avoid. However, you can try and reduce the risk by: 1. Keeping rarely used fabrics and textiles in sealed plastic bags (time to store the wedding dress!) or suitcases. 2. Regularly clean your natural fibre clothes by shaking them thoroughly, washing them on the highest temperature the manufacturers’ guidelines will allow or (certainly for silk products) freezing them. 3. Hoover regularly – make sure to reach all those hard to reach or hidden areas such as underneath the sofa and beds. Removing eggs before they hatch is key. 4. Check your loft for old birds’ nests and remove them as carpet beetle are attracted to nests where they lay their eggs. Do not move bird nests where there is an active bird nesting . 5. Use repellents , for example, hang moth balls in your wardrobes, cupboards and drawers. 6. Ensure your vintage clothes are properly dry cleaned . 7. Keep an eye out for signs of beetle – early intervention is always key. How to Get Rid of a Carpet Beetle Infestation? An insecticide is usually required to get rid of a carpet beetle infestation. Affected areas should be treated along with in between floorboards, under beds and into crevices. Due to the significant damage these pests can cause and how difficult they can be to treat it’s usually best to call in the professionals. Carpet Beetles FAQs Can I treat a carpet beetle infestation myself? Minor cases may respond to DIY sprays and thorough vacuuming, but professional treatment ensures full eradication — especially if larvae are hidden in insulation or hard-to-reach areas. How long do carpet beetle larvae live? Carpet beetle larvae can survive for months or even years. Will cleaning alone stop the damage of carpet beetles? Cleaning helps, but it won’t kill hidden larvae or eggs. Professional pest control combines targeted treatments with prevention strategies. Do I need to throw away my carpet? Not usually. Early intervention can save carpets and soft furnishings. We’ll assess the damage and advise on restoration or replacement if needed. How can I prevent future carpet beetle infestations? • Store natural fabrics in sealed containers. • Vacuum regularly, especially edges and under furniture. • Avoid clutter and inspect lofts or bird nests near your property. • Consider annual pest inspections for peace of mind. If you’ve spotted the signs of a carpet beetle infestation, get in touch . We provide professional carpet beetle treatments across all areas of Herefordshire and Worcestershire . Whether you're in a town, village, or rural location, our expert pest control team is ready to help protect your home or business from damaging infestations. Call us on 01981 540088 or our emergency call-out service 07964 370480. Email us at contact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk