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Page Navigation Why Bees and Beneficial Insects Matter in Your Garden Top 5 Beneficial Insects How to Tell Bees and Wasps Apart Seasonal Pollinator Activity Calendar Legal Protections for Bees in the UK Found a Nest? Here’s What to Do How to Make Your Garden Bee-and Insect-Friendly What the 'Leave Them Bee' Campaign Encourages FAQs About Bees, Beneficial Insects, and Safe Pest Control Why Bees and Beneficial Insects Matter in Your Garden Not every buzzing insect in your garden is a threat—many are vital allies. Bees, ladybirds, hoverflies, and lacewings play essential roles in pollination and natural pest control. In Herefordshire and Worcestershire , where gardens, orchards, and farmland flourish, these beneficial insects are crucial for local biodiversity and healthy crops. Bees pollinate flowers, fruits, and vegetables, directly supporting your garden’s productivity . Other insects, like ladybirds, help control aphids and pests naturally, reducing the need for chemical treatments. Understanding which insects are friends rather than foes is the first step to maintaining a thriving, eco-friendly garden. Ladybird Populations in the UK — A 2025 Boom Year ↗ How to Tell Bees and Wasps Apart Confusing bees and wasps is a common mistake—but it can have serious consequences. Bees are typically rounder, hairier, and slower-moving, with golden-brown or black stripes. Wasps are slimmer, shinier, and more aggressive, with bright yellow and black markings. Side-by-side comparison diagram of bees vs wasps Bees:  Round, hairy bodies, produce honey, pollinate plants. Wasps:  Smooth, narrow waists, predators/scavengers, may sting repeatedly. Seasonal differences matter too Bees are most active in spring and summer for pollination, while wasp populations peak late summer when food is scarce. Timing is everything when it comes to supporting our essential pollinators. In the UK, their activity is intrinsically linked to the changing seasons, meaning your garden needs to offer a reliable food source from early spring right through to late autumn. Use the PGM UK Seasonal Pollinator Activity Calendar  as your guide. When planning your planting, don't just focus on the 'peak' months of June and July. Think about those critical shoulder seasons: the early 'Low' period (like March), when emerging bumblebee queens desperately need nectar from Crocus or Hellebores, and the 'Moderate' activity in September/October, when Ivy Bees and late butterflies rely on late-flowering Asters, Dahlias, and native Ivy to stock up for winter. A pollinator-friendly garden is a year-round commitment . Use the calendar to identify "shoulder season" gaps in your planting (like late winter or early autumn) and add plants to provide consistent support. The UK Pest Calendar 2026 — Month-by-Month Pest Risk & Prevention Guide ↗ Legal Protections for Bees in the UK It is a common misconception, but no species of bee in the UK—including honeybees , bumblebees , and solitary bees —is currently a legally protected species . Unlike bats or badgers, they are not listed under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 , which means it is not a direct criminal offence to harm them or remove their nests. Unfortunately.  However, there are significant legal restrictions on how  you can deal with them:  Pesticide Restrictions : It is illegal to use unauthorised or "off-label" pesticides to kill bees. Most household insecticides are not licensed for use on bees, and using them can lead to prosecution. Contamination Risks : If a honeybee colony is killed with chemicals, the nest must be perfectly sealed. Failure to do so can allow other bees to "rob" the poisoned honey, spreading the toxin and leading to large fines for both the homeowner and the pest controller. Animal Welfare : While bees aren't covered by the Animal Welfare Act 2006 (which only protects vertebrates), most reputable pest control companies will refuse to kill them unless they pose a serious threat to human life. Even honeybees, while managed by beekeepers, should not be removed by untrained individuals. Understanding these legal protections helps you make safe and ethical decisions when managing insects around your property. Found a Nest? Here’s What to Do Bumblebees : Their nests are small and temporary, usually naturally declining by late July. The Bumblebee Conservation Trust  recommends leaving them alone if they aren't causing a direct hazard. Honeybees : If you find a swarm or a colony in a structure, contact a local beekeeper or the British Beekeepers Association (BBKA). They can often relocate the bees safely without harming them. Wasps:  Wasp nests are typically active from spring through late summer and die off naturally in autumn. If the nest is in a low-traffic area and not posing a risk, it’s often best to leave it undisturbed. For nests near homes, entrances, or high-use spaces, consider a professional wasp nest removal service . Hornets:  Hornets are generally less aggressive than wasps unless provoked, but their nests can still pose a risk due to their size and defensive behavior. Avoid disturbing the nest and keep a safe distance. If the nest is close to living areas or public spaces, consider a professional hornets nest removal service . Safe and Eco-Friendly Alternatives to Removal You don’t need to remove every buzzing nest you spot. Safe alternatives include: Coexistence:  Leave nests undisturbed if they don’t pose an immediate threat. Professional Relocation:  Call a licensed beekeeper to safely move a hive. Non-lethal Wasps Control:  Use traps and deterrents that protect bees. Timing Interventions:  Avoid interfering during peak pollination periods. Contact the RSPH Level 3 consultants at PGM who can advise on strategies that balance safety with ecological responsibility. Explore our Ethical Integrated Pest Management Services ↗ How to Make Your Garden Bee- and Insect-Friendly Promoting pollinators starts in your garden: Plant native, pollinator-friendly flowers:  Lavender, foxglove, and wildflowers. Avoid harmful pesticides:  These can kill beneficial insects alongside pests. Provide water and shelter: Shallow dishes and insect hotels support healthy populations. Encourage healthy hives naturally:  Don’t disturb hives unnecessarily; pollinators help your plants thrive. Green Pest Control – How to be Pest Aware ↗ Local Case Studies & Success Stories In Herefordshire , we recently assisted a homeowner with a bumblebee hive nesting in their garden shed. Instead of removal, we coordinated with a licensed beekeeper to relocate the hive safely. The bees were unharmed, and the garden remained productive. In Worcestershire , ladybirds and hoverflies naturally controlled an aphid infestation on a small orchard—showing the power of beneficial insects. These examples highlight how ethical pest control can protect both people and wildlife, and PGM plays a key role in making that happen. Our mission remains to Leave them Bee The PGM Pest Control “#LeaveThemBee” campaign is an environmental awareness initiative created by PGM & Son Pest Control to change how people think about bees and pest control. Instead of automatically treating or exterminating bees, the campaign encourages tolerance, education, and ecological responsibility. What the 'Leave Them Bee' Campaign Encourages The 'Leave Them Bee' campaign aims to influence both customers and pest control professionals by promoting several practices: 1. Avoid unnecessary extermination PGM will not treat or kill bees unless there is a serious public health risk.  2. Educate customers If customers report bees, PGM technicians explain: why bees are beneficial why the nest may be temporary why killing them may not be necessary. 3. Use relocation instead of treatment If bees are causing problems, the company suggests contacting a local beekeeper who may remove and rehome the swarm safely rather than destroy it.  4. Promote coexistence The campaign encourages people to live alongside bees where possible, since most bees pose minimal risk to property or people. Access our insect identification service ↗ How it Fits Modern Pest Control The 'Leave Them Bee' campaign reflects a wider shift in pest management toward Integrated Pest Management (IPM) — a strategy focused on prevention, monitoring, and environmentally responsible control methods rather than routine chemical extermination.  This approach : reduces pesticide use protects beneficial species prioritises ecosystem health. Why our Leave them bee Campaign Matters The campaign addresses a broader environmental issue: Pollinator populations (including bees) have been declining globally. Pollination is vital for food crops and biodiversity. Pest control companies historically killed insects indiscriminately; initiatives like #LeaveThemBee help change industry practice. The #LeaveThemBee campaign is a sustainability initiative by PGM Pest Control encouraging people and pest professionals to protect bees, avoid unnecessary extermination, and support ecological pest management. FAQs About Bees, Beneficial Insects, and Safe Pest Control Bees and other beneficial insects are essential to healthy gardens and productive crops, but pest control must be handled carefully to avoid harming these helpful species. Can I remove bees myself? While you can technically remove bees yourself, it is strongly advised against due to risks of, severe allergic reactions, and significant property damage. It is highly recommended to hire a professional, such as a beekeeper or pest control expert, to safely relocate the colony. How do I know if it’s a bee or a wasp? Bees are round, hairy, and slower. Wasps are slimmer, shiny, and more aggressive. See our identification guide above. Which insects are actually helpful in my garden? Bees, bumblebees, ladybirds, lacewings, and hoverflies all help pollinate plants or control pests naturally. Who can legally remove a bee hive in Herefordshire/Worcestershire? PGM & Son Pest Control provides bee nest removal help across Herefordshire and Worcestershire.  Because bees are valuable pollinators, the preference is always to relocate rather than destroy them, and local authorities generally do not handle bee removal directly. What are the dangers of using chemical pesticides and herbicides? Synthetic chemicals like pesticides and herbicides are harmful. They are not selective and can kill beneficial insects, pollinators, and other wildlife just as easily as they kill pests and weeds. How can I control pests without using harmful chemicals? PGM advocate for Integrated Pest Management (IPM) , which uses a combination of natural methods: Attract Predators:  By planting flowers that Ladybugs, Lacewings, and Ground Beetles like (see Question 4), you "hire" natural pest control to manage aphid and slug populations for you. Use Natural Control Methods:  This includes physically removing pests (like slugs by hand at night), using barriers, and encouraging natural checks and balances. Accept a Little Damage:  Be patient and let a part of your garden grow wild. A healthy, diverse garden can tolerate a few pests without intervention. Why we didn’t treat your bees   ↗ Protecting bees and beneficial wildlife is essential for your garden’s health and local biodiversity. By identifying pollinators correctly and using safe, legal methods, you can maintain a thriving garden without harming these crucial insects. Learn about Safe & Eco-Friendly Pest Control ↗ For expert, ethical pest control advice across Herefordshire and Worcestershire, contact the award-winning RSPH Level 3 qualified team at PGM Pest Control today on 01981 540088 or email contact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk for help, support and guidance.

This week we’re looking at the differences between these buzzing insects. Bees , Wasps and Hornets . Bees, wasps, and hornets differ primarily in appearance, diet, and aggression: bees are fuzzy pollinators that rarely sting, wasps are sleek, carnivorous, and aggressive, and hornets are larger, more venomous, and highly defensive . While all can sting, only honeybees die after stinging, whereas wasps and hornets can sting multiple times Side-by-side simple comparison diagram of bees vs wasps vs hornets Bees There’s a lot of different species of bee but the most common, and loved ones, in the UK are the bumble bee and the honey bee . Bees are massively important to our ecosystem. They are pollinators which essentially helps our food supplies in the UK. Bees pollinate around a third of what we eat. Bees are fascinating creatures, storing their honey in complex hives made from wax which you might better know as honeycomb. These bees are golden in colour with tiny hairs all over that give them a fuzzy look. Bees are happy to go about their business undisturbed . They won’t normally bother you if you don’t bother them. If a bee is threatened it may sting but this is rare because once a bee has stung you, it’s sting comes away from its body and it dies . Sometimes feral swarms can set up home in chimneys and wall cavities which can present problems so if you do have a swarm i t’s best to contact a bee keeper or a qualified pest controller . Wasps Whilst wasps are early pollinators they main function is to act as a natural predator. There are many thousands of wasp species so it can be difficult to differentiate between them . Wasps are often considered a pest because they build nests close to places which the public frequent such as restaurants and cafes and also in gardens. Some people are allergic to wasp stings which makes them even more of a public health issue. Anaphylaxis is a medical emergency . If not treated quickly it can be fatal. If you see someone with symptoms you should call for an ambulance immediately – dial 999. Unlike bees, wasps don’t die when they sting . Like bees, they won’t normally attack unless they feel threatened however, if they do they can (and will) sting multiple times – ouch! And wasps will also call for back up by sending out a pheromone which signals to other wasps they need help. Getting stung by multiple wasps can be very serious which is why we recommend you don’t try to treat or remove a wasp nest yourself. Always call a professional pest controller who is trained to deal with wasps. Pest c ontrollers use special equipment to protect themselves. Hornets It is unlikely you will see a hornet as they are not a common sight. However, hornets are the heavyweight of the wasp world – coming in at twice the size of a wasp they can look very frightening! Our native hornet is the European Hornet which has brown and yellow markings Asian hornets are slightly smaller and have black or dark brown markings with a distinct yellow band at the rear, a bright yellow belt at the waist and a black head with an orange or yellow face. They are not native to the UK and are an invasive predatory species which could have a destructive impact on our wildlife. Hornet stings are often more painful due to the level of venom in their sting . If you think you have a hornet nest or if you spot a hornet give PGM & Son a call, we remove hornets and report. It is important to be aware of the differences between bees, wasps, and hornets. This will help you to avoid being stung and to take the necessary steps to protect yourself and your family from these insects. As there are so many different types of wasp and bee, the best thing to do if you are concerned about a buzzing insect is to give PGM & Son Pest Control a call. We’ll identify the species and determine what risk it poses. We’ll give advice and solutions on handling all your wasp, bee and hornet problems. For further information on bees, wasps and hornets use our AI Pest Assist on the right bottom of your screen for free help support and guidance. Or check out our frequently asked questions page. If you’ve a problem with wasps, hornets, bees or any other pest control issues across Herefordshire , or Worcestershire , give PGM Pest Control a call on 01981 540088 for a free no-obligation quote. Email us at contact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk for help, support and guidance.

If you find a hornet nest, do not disturb it, block it, or try to remove it yourself . Keep a safe distance, keep pets and children away, and keep windows closed if it is nearby. If the nest is in a hazardous location, contact a professional pest controller, or report it via the Asian Hornet Watch app . This week we’re looking at the GOOD, the BAD and the UGLY – Not the Spaghetti Western but the European and Asian Hornets. The Good The Hornet is Mother Nature’s pest controller. They feed on aphids, which makes them a gardener’s dream and the hornet is an important pollinator. Despite their fearsome appearance the hornet isn’t actually an aggressive pest. Hornets are quite shy insects and, away from their nest, it’s very rare to encounter a run-in with a hornet. Hornets are also relatively uncommon. The Bad Hornets are big, much bigger than the common wasp and due to their size and features their appearance can be alarming. They also make a very loud buzzing noise which can be quite frightening, particularly near a hornet nest. Hornets can sting multiple times and, due to the level of venom they carry a single sting can be extremely painful. How to tell a European hornet from an Asian hornet. The Ugly The Asian hornet! Although the Asian hornet doesn’t pose any greater risk to humans than their European cousin, they pose a serious threat to honey bee populations. They cause major damage to honey bee colonies and you know how we LOVE OUR BEES AT PGM PEST CONTROL! Can I Remove a Hornet Nest by Myself? While it is possible to remove a hornet's nest yourself, it is generally recommended to hire a professional pest control service for removal.   Attempting to remove a hornet's nest on your own can be dangerous as the hornets will defend their nest if threatened and their stings can be painful and cause swelling.   Additionally, a professional pest control service will have the appropriate equipment, knowledge, and experience to safely and effectively remove the nest without causing harm to the hornets or to humans. If you’ve found a hornet’s nest you should call a professional pest controller to give you advice and NEVER APPROACH OR TOUCH OR ATTEMPT TO MOVE A HORNETS’ NEST YOURSELF . If you’ve got a hornet nest and live in Herefordshire or Worcestershire , don’t panic – call PGM Pest Control today on 01981 540088. We’ll get rid of hornets for you, treat hornets’ nests and destroy and remove hornets’ nests for you. And we don’t just stop at tackling hornets’ nests – give us a call if you’ve got a wasp problem or any other pest problem for that matter!

What is Asian Hornet Week? Asian Hornet Week in the UK, usually held in early September, aims to raise awareness of the invasive Vespa velutina (yellow-legged hornet). These predators threaten native pollinators and biodiversity. Sightings should be reported via the Asian Hornet Watch app, with a PDF Identification Guide available. Key Information regarding Asian Hornets in the UK : Identification : Smaller than native hornets, dark abdomen, orange face, and distinctive yellow "socks". Peak Time : Early September is prime time for sightings as colonies are at their largest. Reporting : Use the Asian Hornet Watch app (Android/iOS) or the online reporting form. Threat : They prey on honeybees, disrupting ecosystems and posing risks to apiaries. Activity : They are rapidly spreading, with significant sightings in Kent, Sussex, and other parts of the UK. Why the Week Matters The NNSS Asian Hornet Week initiative encourages the public to check beehives, flowers, and fruit for the insects to help the National Bee Unit find and destroy nests The British Beekeeper’s Association is holding its 4th Asian Hornet Week this week to raise awareness as Autumn is typically when Asian hornet's nests are revealed as the leaves start to fall from the trees and bushes. Asian Hornets are non-native and pose a risk to our honeybee population. They hand around their hives and pick them off as they emerge which is known as “hawking”. Follow these 3 simple steps to tell if you’ve got an Asian Horne t: Step 1 : Check its very black Step 2 : Check for an orange stripe on the 4th segment of the abdomen Step 3 : Check its legs – does it look like they’ve been dipped in yellow paint? If you can answer yes to these questions, then you’ve likely got yourself an Asian Hornet! You can also watch the Animal & Plant Health Agency’s short film on how to identify Asian Hornets: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c4DRki97wzg&t=5s So, what should you do if you spot an Asian Hornet? The British Beekeeper’s Association urges all sightings to be reported so that experts can take action to eradicate them. It is crucial you report any possible sightings of the Asian Hornet You can also download the new free ‘Asian Hornet Watch’ app from the Google Play  Store or App Store  for iPhone. Learn about the Asian Hornet The Asian hornet (Vespa velutina) is a non-native species to the UK and is considered a major threat to native pollinators and honey bees. The Asian hornet was first sighted in the UK in 2016 and has since established populations in several regions.   If you suspect you have seen an Asian hornet in the UK, it is important to report it to the authorities, as they are working to prevent the spread of this species. Removing Asian hornet nests can be particularly challenging and dangerous, as the hornets are highly aggressive and their venom is more toxic than that of the European hornet. It is strongly recommended to hire a professional pest control service experienced in dealing with Asian hornets Looking for Hornet Nest Removal near you? Call PGM Pest Control to book an appointment to remove the hornets nest from your property , call 01981 540088 or email contact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk PGM serve all locations throughout Herefordshire and Worcestershire .

The hornet tends to be a cause for concern for most people and around this time of year we get a lot of frantic calls about them. But what is the truth about hornets? Are people right to be afraid them? In this blog we try and dispel some of your fears about the awesome hornet. Hornet Statistics Weight Category: Heavyweights Well, for starters they are big; larger than the common wasp coming in at around 19-35mm in length making them contenders in the heavy weight category of the wasp family. Reach & Knock Outs (Kos): Super Stingers Hornet stings can be much more painful than a typical wasp sting due to the levels of venom they carry and, like wasps, they are capable of stinging multiple times. Reputation: Fearsome Due to their size and features they are formidable looking opponents. They’re also quite loud – a nest of hornets can sound quite frightening. Hornet Record It may surprise you to know that, despite appearances, the hornet is not an aggressive pest. In fact, hornets are considered to be quite shy insects. Away from the nest, it is very rare to encounter a run-in with a hornet. Not only are hornets passive pests they are relatively uncommon. Plus, hornets are great for the environment – they are important pollinators and nature’s pest controllers as they feast on aphids, making them a gardener’s best pal. So our advice is to leave your hornet alone to do its job. If you’ve found a hornet’s nest you should call a professional pest controller for hornet nest removal , or to give you advice and NEVER APPROACH OR TOUCH OR ATTEMPT TO MOVE A HORNETS NEST YOURSELF. If you’ve got a hornet nest in Herefordshire or Worcestershire , don’t panic – call PGM & Son Pest Control today on 01981 540088 or email contact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk who get rid of hornets, treat hornets’ nests and destroy and remove hornets’ nests for you. And we don’t just stop at tackling hornets’ nests – give us a call if you’ve got a wasp problem or any other pest problem for that matter!

Wasps going on? The changing pattern of summer pest behaviour. The British Pest Control Association (BPCA) is urging the public to be on their guard for wasps as they anticipate a significant increase in prevalence this summer. This season could be a bumper year as wasp populations traditionally rise and fall in a two-year pattern – with BPCA records showing the UK was inundated in 2016 , followed by a distinct lull in numbers in 2017. At PGM Pest Control we know that wasps and hornets are an asset to the environment as they control other small pests. However, we know they can be a nuisance and potentially dangerous to some people and pets. We always look at ways to resolve the problem both for the client, their family and in consideration of the wider environment. WASPS We see a lot of problems with wasps in Hereford the surrounding areas. Wasps can inflict a painful sting and in some rare cases a single sting can induce anaphylactic shock – an extreme reaction to the toxins in the wasps venom. You may find wasp nests in the following areas: Roof spaces Wall cavities Trees Even BBQs! Nests are formed of paper (chewed wood) and the sizes vary. Colonies will survive one season in the UK. Weather depending, a new nest starts around Spring by the over-wintered Queen. Wasps may be aggressive is threatened. Some people are allergic to wasp stings and they can be fatal. How a professional pest controller removes a wasp nest ↗ HORNETS The hornet tends to be a cause for concern for most people and around this time of year we get a lot of frantic calls about them. Due to their size and features they are formidable looking opponents. They’re also quite loud – a nest of hornets can sound quite frightening. Hornets are great for the environment – they are important pollinators and nature’s pest controllers as they feast on aphids, making them a gardener’s best pal. We see a lot of problems with wasps and hornets in Herefordshire and Worcestershire and the surrounding areas. Wasps and hornets can inflict a painful sting and in some rare cases a single sting can induce anaphylactic shock – an extreme reaction to the toxins in the wasps venom. Like any pest issue, a professional pest management company can help minimise activity now and in the future, with a range of techniques, and ensure a full, safe and effective treatment is carried out. How a professional pest controller removes a hornet nest  ↗ Got Wasps or Hornets? Don’t panic! – call PGM & SON Pest Control today on 01981 540088 and speak with a professional pest controller for help, support and guidance.

Amidst reports of an Asian hornet outbreak in Cornwall, bee keepers are being asked to be extra vigilant whilst bee inspectors are being deployed to monitor local bee hives. Whilst the Asian hornet isn’t any greater risk to humans than a bee, they pose a serious risk to honey bee populations causing damage to honey bee colonies. Members of the public are also being asked to be on the look-out for signs of the Asian hornet and to report any sightings to alertnonnative@ceh.ac.uk together with a photo. We’ve seen a rise in calls for pest control for hornets recently although we’ve yet to come across an Asian hornet. If you have a hornets' nest, or think you’ve spotted an Asian hornet in Herefordshire or Worcestershire call 01981 540088 The 'Asian hornet', scientific name Vespa velutina, is an invasive non-native species from Asia. It first arrived in France in 2014, and has since been spreading rapidly, with the first UK sighting in 2016. It is a highly effective predator of insects, including honey bees and other beneficial species. It can cause significant losses to colonies, other native species and potentially ecosystems. Isolated Asian hornets nests have previously been spotted in Devon, Somerset and Gloucestershire. As Gloucestershire is the next county to Herefordshire, we encourage people to be extra vigilant particularly in September which is the peak activity period. So, what should you be on the look-out for? Well, the Asian hornet normally can be found high in trees or man-made structures (e.g. sheds), but sometimes closer to the ground (e.g. ceramic plant pots). As highly aggressive predators, they hunt honey bees and other insects and feed on fruit and flowers. With a glut of blackberries at this time of year it makes for an excellent food source. To spot the Asian hornet, use the comparison below: The Asian Hornet Queen up to 30mm long Worker up to 25mm long Legs yellow at ends Dark brown / black abdomen with yellow / orange band on 4th segment Head dark from above, orange from front Dark antennae Entirely black velvety thorax Never active at night Learn more about the Asian hornet The European Hornet Queen up to 35mm long Worker up to 30mm long Legs brown at ends Dark brown / black abdomen with yellow / Yellow abdomen with brown on upper part, not banded Head yellow from above and front Yellow antennae Thorax black with extensive brown markings May be active at night Learn more about the European hornet For more information, please visit: alertnonnative@ceh.ac.uk or http://www.nationalbeeunit.com Hornet stings can be much more painful than a typical wasp sting due to the levels of venom they carry and, like wasps, they are capable of stinging multiple times. They’re also quite loud – a nest of hornets can sound quite frightening. Normally, hornets are great for the environment – they are important pollinators and nature’s pest controllers as they feast on aphids, making them a gardener’s best pal. However, the Asian hornet poses a real threat to honey bees and so speedy action needs to be taken to identify the species of hornet and deal with it correctly. If you’ve found a hornet’s nest you should call a professional pest controller to give you advice and NEVER APPROACH OR TOUCH OR ATTEMPT TO MOVE A HORNETS NEST YOURSELF. If you’ve got a hornet nest, and live in Herefordshire or Worcestershire , don’t panic – call PGM & Son Pest Control today on 01981 540088, who will destroy and remove the hornets’ nests for you. Learn more about hornets and how a professional pest controller deals with a hornet nest removal .

Did you know that it’s Asian Hornet Week from 9th September to 15th September? So, we’re calling on Herefordshire residents to watch out for hornets this month and to report any sightings to us at PGM & Son Hornet Control Herefordshire and Worcestershire or to the Non-Native Species Secretariat at: http://www.nonnativespecies.org Why is the Asian Hornet Trouble with a capital T? Although the Asian hornet doesn’t pose any greater risk to humans than their European cousin, they pose a serious threat to honey-bee populations. They cause major damage to honey-bee colonies and you know how WE LOVE OUR BEES AT PGM PEST CONTROL! The European Hornet The European Hornet is Mother Nature’s pest controller. They feed on aphids, which makes them a gardener’s dream and the European hornet is an important pollinator. Despite their fearsome appearance the hornet isn’t actually an aggressive pest. Hornets are quite shy insects and, away from their nest, it’s very rare to encounter a run-in with a hornet. Spotting a Hornet Hornets are big , much bigger than the common wasp and due to their size and features their appearance can be alarming. They also make a very loud buzzing noise which can be quite frightening, particularly near a hornet nest. Hornets can sting multiple time s and, due to the level of venom they carry a single sting can be extremely painful. If you’re not sure you’ve spotted a hornet, take a photo and email it to us at contact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk What should you do if you spot a hornet’s nest? If you’ve found a hornet’s nest you should call a professional pest controller like PGM & Son Hornet Control Hereford to give you advice. Unlike the girl who kicked the hornet’s nest in author Steig Larsson’s novel our advice is NEVER APPROACH OR TOUCH OR ATTEMPT TO MOVE A HORNETS’ NEST YOURSELF. If you’ve got a hornet nest, don’t panic – call PGM & SON Pest Control today on 01981 540088, and we'll get rid of hornets for you, treat hornets’ nests and destroy and remove hornets’ nests for you. And we don’t just stop at tackling hornets’ nests – give us a call if you’ve got a wasp problem or any other pest problem for that matter!

The last 10 days has seen a mini heat wave across Herefordshire with the Met Office issuing a heat warning to Herefordshire residents and business owners. As the heat has intensified so has the wasp and hornet season. The two main hornets we might find in Herefordshire and Worcestershire are the Asian hornet and the European hornet. Asian hornet alert! Asian hornets don’t pose any greater risk to humans than the European hornet but they do pose a serious threat to honey bee populations. Asian hornets can, cause major damage to honeybee colonies and that’s not on! As Herefordshire knows, at PGM & Son Pest Control we LOVE OUR BEES #LETTHEMBEE A HORNET PROBLEM Hornets are big, much bigger than the common wasp and due to their size and features their appearance can be alarming. Hornets also make a very loud buzzing noise which can be quite frightening, particularly near a hornet nest. Hornets can sting multiple times and, due to the level of venom they carry a single hornet sting can be extremely painful. Some members of the public may have allergies, and these can sometimes cause anaphylaxis which is very serious and requires immediate medical attention. ARE HORNETS GOOD FOR ANYTHING? Yes! Hornets are Mother Nature’s pest controller. Hornets feed on aphids, so they are great for gardeners. Hornets are also important pollinators. REASONS NOT TO FEAR HORNETS Despite their fearsome appearance hornets aren’t an aggressive pest. Hornets are quite shy insects and, away from their nest, it’s very rare to encounter a run-in with a hornet. HOW TO GET RID OF HORNETS If you do have a hornets’ nest it is best to call in the professional pest controllers. In Herefordshire call your award-winning pest controllers at PGM & Son Pest Control Hornet Nest Removal . You should never approach or touch a hornets’ nest or attempt to move it Hornets will attack under threat and professional pest controllers have the training and equipment to deal with hornets. If you have a hornets’ nest don’t panic, give PGM & Son Pest Control a call on 01981 540088 for a free no-obligation chat. If you prefer, you can email us at contact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk or use the AI Pest Assist facility on our website. We’re always on the end of the ‘phone for advice so don’t worry about your pest problems, give us a call now!

Overview & Navigation German cockroaches (Blattella germanica) are one of the most pervasive and fast-breeding indoor pests in the UK, especially in warm, humid areas like kitchens and bathrooms. This comprehensive guide walks you through identification, signs of infestation, preferred habitats, life cycle, health risks, and control methods to help you tackle them effectively. What Is a German Cockroach? How to Identify a German Cockroach Signs of a German Cockroach Infestation Where German Cockroaches are found in the UK Habitat and Behaviour Life Cycle and Development Why German Cockroaches are a Problem in UK Buildings Health Risks from German Cockroaches How to Control German Cockroaches Frequently Asked Questions 🎧 Prefer to listen? Here’s the audio version of this article. The German Cockroach (Blattella Germanica) Cockroaches are a serious concern in homes, restaurants, commercial kitchens, and rental properties across the UK — and one of the most common species we encounter is the German cockroach (Blattella germanica). Recognising this pest early is key to preventing a widespread infestation As award-winning UK pest control experts, we’ve seen firsthand how quickly German cockroaches can spread through properties, especially those with warm, humid environments such as kitchens, bathrooms, and boiler rooms. In this guide, we’ll help you accurately identify the German cockroach, understand where they thrive, the risks they pose to health, and how to deal with them effectively. Whether you’re a homeowner, landlord, business owner or property manager, this page is your go-to resource for accurate identification and next steps for cockroach control. What is a German Cockroach? The German cockroach (Blattella germanica) is the most common cockroach species found in the UK, particularly in heated buildings such as homes, restaurants, hotels, and commercial kitchens. Recognised by its light brown colouring and two distinctive dark stripes on its pronotum, this species is a fast-moving , warmth-loving insect that thrives in areas with easy access to food, water, and shelter. Unlike the slower, moisture-loving Oriental cockroach, German cockroaches are agile climbers and are often seen on walls, ceilings, and cupboards as well as floors. They are highly adaptable and will hide in the tiniest cracks and crevices — especially behind kitchen appliances, in cupboards, near pipework, and within wall voids. Key characteristics include : Scientific name : Blattella germanica. Common name : German cockroach. Habitat preference : Warm, humid environments close to food and water such as kitchens, bathrooms, boiler rooms, and food storage areas. Activity : Nocturnal, emerging at night to feed and remaining hidden during the day. German cockroaches breed rapidly — with one female capable of producing hundreds of offspring in her lifetime — spotting even a single individual should be taken seriously . They rarely live in isolation and are often part of a much larger infestation. Knowing how to identify a German cockroach is the first step in protecting your property from a potentially severe and fast-spreading pest problem. How to Identify an German Cockroach Anatomical diagram of the German Cockroach (Blattella germanica) Diagram of the German Cockroach with labeled body parts (refer to image for diagram): Light brown to tan, with two distinct dark parallel stripes on the pronotum (shield behind the head). Long, flexible antennae . Head partially concealed beneath the pronotum . Males and females both have wings that cover the abdomen but are rarely used for flight. Leathery front wings ( tegmina ). Flattened, oval-shaped body, allowing access to very narrow gaps. Well-developed spiny legs for rapid running and climbing. Note : Adults measure 10–15 mm in length. Nymphs are smaller, wingless, and darker in colour. Signs of an German Cockroach Infestation Spotting German cockroaches early can make all the difference in preventing a serious infestation — but because they’re nocturnal, fast-moving, and excellent at hiding, these pests often go unnoticed until numbers have grown significantly. Here are the key warning signs to look out for: 1. Live Cockroaches Most often seen late at night in kitchens, bathrooms, or boiler rooms, crawling on floors, walls, and even ceilings. Adults are light brown to tan, 10–15 mm long , with two dark parallel stripes behind the head. Nymphs (juveniles) are smaller 3–10 mm (depending on instar), wingless, and darker in colour — usually found close to their hiding places. 2. Cockroach Droppings Resemble black pepper or fine coffee grounds. Often found inside cupboards, in drawer runners, behind appliances, and around sinks or pipework. In heavy infestations, droppings may be scattered along runways and harbourages. 3. Egg Cases (Oothecae) Light to medium brown, capsule-shaped, approximately 6–9 mm long . Often carried by the female until just before hatching, making them harder to spot than Oriental cockroach oothecae. Each egg case can contain 30–40 eggs , so removing them promptly is essential. 4. Unpleasant, Musty Smell Larger infestations produce a distinctive, stale odour . Caused by cockroach pheromones , droppings, and bodily secretions. Strongest in warm, enclosed areas such as behind fridges, inside cupboards, or under sinks. 5. Shed Skins As they grow, nymphs moult multiple times, leaving behind light brown, papery exoskeletons . Commonly found close to food sources or harbourages. 6. Sightings in Cupboards, Appliances, or Wall Voids German cockroaches prefer warm , hidden areas — often infesting spaces behind ovens, inside microwaves, under dishwashers, or within wall and ceiling voids. In flats or commercial buildings, they may travel through ducting , service risers, and plumbing gaps between units. Even One Cockroach Is a Warning Sign – German cockroaches breed rapidly, and a single sighting is likely to mean there’s an active and growing population nearby. Because they hide deep within cracks and crevices, infestations can escalate before you realise the scale of the problem. Where German Cockroaches are found in the UK Common Locations and High-Risk Areas German cockroaches are found throughout the UK, with infestations most frequently reported in busy urban areas such as London, Birmingham, Manchester, Leeds, and Glasgow. Their presence is strongly associated with warm, humid indoor environments — especially in properties where food is prepared or stored. Typical environments where german cockroaches thrive : Commercial kitchens , restaurants, and food preparation areas. Behind and under appliances such as ovens, fridges, and dishwashers. Cupboards, drawer units, and dry food storage areas. Bathrooms , particularly around sinks, baths, and pipework. Boiler rooms, plant rooms, and laundry facilities . Inside electrical equipment, vending machines, or microwave casings. Service ducts, wall voids , and false ceilings. In residential settings, they’re often first discovered in kitchen cupboards or behind appliances, particularly in warm spots near motors or pipework. In commercial premises , infestations may only be noticed when cockroaches are seen during working hours — a serious concern for food safety and compliance. Their ability to hide in tiny cracks and crevices, combined with their tendency to spread through shared ducting, plumbing, or wiring conduits, makes them a significant challenge in multi-occupancy buildings. Even properties that are regularly cleaned can become infested if neighbouring units have an active problem. If you’re spotting cockroaches inside cupboards, behind appliances, or emerging from warm, hidden areas, it’s time to investigate further and contact a professional pest control expert . Habitat and Behaviour of German Cockroaches German cockroaches are primarily nocturnal pests , often active after dark when buildings are quiet . While they prefer warm , damp environments , they are not well adapted to cold environments and rarely survive outdoors in temperate climates. Nymphs and adults tend to cluster together in hidden harbourages when inactive, drawn to each other by an aggregation pheromone. You’ll often find them hiding under kitchen units, inside ducting, beneath floorboards, or in service voids — especially in properties with excess moisture or poor ventilation . Although they feed on a wide variety of organic matter, German cockroaches require regular access to moisture (free water or damp environments) to thrive, and are less tolerant of dry conditions than species like the American cockroach, which can withstand a wider range of environments. This is why infestations are most common in: Heated buildings such as apartment blocks, hotels, hospitals, and laundries. Warm service ducts, boiler rooms, and utility shafts . Drains, bin stores, and waste areas. Refuse sites or outdoor areas close to buildings. Unlike some other cockroach species, German cockroaches do not tolerate hot, dry conditions . They are highly susceptible to dehydration, making them less suited to dry conditions compared to species like the American cockroach. Life Cycle and Development of the German Cockroach: From Egg to Adult German cockroaches (Blattella Germanica) are primarily nocturnal pests, becoming most active after dark when the surrounding environment is quiet. They thrive in warm, humid conditions and are almost exclusively found indoors in the UK, as they are unable to tolerate cold temperatures for long periods. Nymphs and adults tend to cluster together in hidden harbourages during the day, drawn to one another by an aggregation pheromone . Common hiding places include the gaps behind kitchen units, inside cupboards, around hot water pipes, inside electrical equipment, and within wall or ceiling voids. Their small size allows them to squeeze into cracks as thin as 1.5 mm German cockroaches will feed on almost any organic matter , including crumbs, grease, food waste, and even soap residues. They can survive for weeks without food but need regular access to water, which is why infestations are often found in: Kitchens (domestic and commercial), particularly around sinks, cookers, and appliances. Bathrooms and utility rooms, especially near pipework. Boiler rooms , plant rooms, and laundry areas. Food storage or preparation zones. Warm electrical appliances such as fridges, microwaves, and vending machines. Unlike Oriental cockroaches , German cockroaches are highly capable climbers, able to scale smooth vertical surfaces such as glass, tiles, and polished metal using adhesive pads on their feet. This enables them to infest elevated areas including cupboards, high shelving, and, in heavy infestations, even ceilings. Their climbing ability also allows them to spread rapidly through service ducts, pipework, and wiring conduits to other parts of a building. Why German Cockroaches are a Problem in UK Buildings German cockroaches are one of the most significant pest concerns in the UK, particularly in multi-occupancy buildings and busy urban environments. They are frequently encountered in : Hotels Care homes and healthcare settings Commercial kitchens, restaurants, and food production facilities. Flats and shared housing blocks. Their ability to hide in the smallest cracks and to spread rapidly through pipework, wiring conduits, service ducts, and lift shafts makes them especially problematic in large or interconnected buildings. Because they are highly nocturnal and spend the day hidden deep within harbourages, infestations can become severe before they are detected. Most importantly, German cockroaches are known to carry bacteria and pathogens, including E. coli and Salmonella , contaminating surfaces, food, and food preparation equipment as they move through a property. They are also linked to asthma and allergic reactions , particularly in sensitive individuals such as children, the elderly, and those with compromised immune systems. Health Risks from German Cockroaches German cockroaches aren’t just unpleasant — they pose a serious health risk to homes, businesses, and public spaces across the UK. As they move through properties, particularly in kitchens, food storage areas, bathrooms, and service voids, they pick up and spread harmful bacteria and allergens . 1. Spread of Disease-Causing Bacteria German cockroaches are known carriers of a range of pathogenic microorganisms , including: Salmonella Escherichia coli (E. coli) Staphylococcus Pseudomonas aeruginosa These bacteria can be transferred to food, preparation surfaces, and utensils, creating a serious risk of foodborne illness in homes, restaurants, and other commercial kitchens. 2. Contamination of Surfaces As they crawl across floors, walls, counters, cupboards, and storage areas, German cockroaches leave behind: Fecal matter Saliva Cast-off skin and body parts Smear marks from secretions This contamination may not always be visible but can result in cross-contamination in both residential and commercial environments — particularly dangerous in spaces where hygiene standards are strictly enforced, such as food service, healthcare, or childcare settings. 3. Triggering Allergies and Asthma German cockroach allergens have been linked to: Respiratory irritation Allergic reactions Asthma attacks, particularly in children, the elderly, and people with pre-existing respiratory conditions Allergens are present in droppings, saliva, and body parts, all of which can become airborne indoors, especially in poorly ventilated spaces. 4. Risks in Multi-Occupancy and Vulnerable Environment s Infestations in flats, care homes, hospitals, and schools pose an increased risk. German cockroaches can move rapidly through tiny cracks, service ducts, and wall voids, spreading contamination across multiple rooms, floors, or units. If you suspect a German cockroach problem, acting quickly isn’t just about comfort — it’s about protecting the health of your family, staff, customers, or tenants. For safe, expert help, speak to our team of licensed professionals or visit our Cockroach Control Services pa ge. How to Control German Cockroaches: Professional Pest Management Tips Controlling German cockroach infestations can be particularly challenging due to their rapid breeding cycle , ability to hide in tiny cracks and inaccessible harbourages, and resistance to many DIY treatments. Here’s what effective control looks like : Thorough inspection to locate all harbourages, egg cases, and entry points. Use of residual insecticides , dusts, and gel baits specifically formulated for kitchens, bathrooms, and other hidden or damp environments. Targeting products with long-lasting effectiveness to account for the short but prolific nymph development period. Treating all affected areas , including cracks, crevices, service voids, ducting, behind appliances, and wall voids. Monitoring and follow-up visits to break the breeding cycle and ensure full eradication. Because German cockroaches reproduce extremely quickly and lay eggs in concealed locations, a single treatment is rarely enough. A professional pest control approach involves planned follow-up treatments, proactive monitoring, and comprehensive sanitation advice to ensure the infestation is fully eliminated and prevented from returning. When to Call a Pest Professional DIY traps and sprays rarely address the root of a German cockroach infestation — especially when eggs are hidden in walls, cabinets, drains, or service voids. If you’ve seen even one German cockroach, or noticed droppings, egg cases, or an unusual musty smell, it’s time to call in professionals. Licensed pest control specialists use targeted, long-lasting treatments to safely eliminate infestations and prevent recurrence. Frequently Asked Questions About Garman Cockroaches Can German Cockroaches Fly? German cockroaches have wings but are not strong fliers. They may glide short distances, especially when disturbed. Their primary mode of movement is running, and they prefer to stay hidden in cracks and crevices. How Fast Do German Cockroaches Reproduce? German cockroaches reproduce rapidly. A single female can produce up to 8 egg cases in her lifetime, each containing up to 40 eggs. Egg cases hatch within 3–4 weeks, and nymphs mature into adults in several months. Do German Cockroaches Bite Humans? While rare, German cockroaches may bite humans, especially if food is scarce. Bites are more likely to occur in heavily infested areas and can cause minor skin irritation. How Long Does It Take to Eliminate a German Cockroach Infestation? Eliminating a German cockroach infestation typically requires multiple treatments over several weeks. Professional pest control services may need to visit 2–3 times to ensure complete eradication. It's crucial to follow up with sanitation measures and seal entry points to prevent reinfestation. How do I get rid of cockroaches? Effective cockroach control involves thorough sanitation, sealing entry points, removing food and water sources, and professional treatments when necessary to eliminate infestations and prevent them from returning. Learn more on how to get rid for cockroaches Need Help With Cockroach Removal? German cockroaches and Oriental cockroaches are not a pest you want to leave untreated. If you’ve seen one — or suspect there may be more — contact us today for a professional inspection and safe, effective treatment. If any of these signs sound familiar, it’s time to act quickly. The longer an infestation is left untreated, the more difficult and expensive it becomes to eradicate. For expert cockroach help and eradication across all towns and villages in Herefordshire and Worcestershire , visit our Cockroach Control page . Need a loft inspection? Learn more about our professional loft surveys . If you need to speak with a human call our pest experts on 01981 540088 or use our 24/7 AI Pest Assist facility on the right hand side of your screen for free help, support and guidance.