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December in Herefordshire marks peak season for rodents and a handful of hardy winter pests seeking warmth in homes, farms and food businesses across the county. As temperatures drop along the Wye, Lugg and Arrow, rats , mice , squirrels and various insects look for shelter in warm, food-rich buildings throughout Hereford , Ross-on-Wye , Ledbury , Leominster , Bromyard , Kington and the surrounding villages. Modern heating and insulation mean pests can remain active throughout winter, making December a crucial month for proactive pest prevention, integrated pest management and early intervention before minor issues escalate into full infestations . You can prevent infestations by proactively preparing ahead of time and using pest control more effectively if you know when particular pests are most likely to enter your property. December Pest Hotspots across Herefordshire Different parts of Herefordshire experience varying pest pressures during winter, influenced by housing type, drainage systems, farmland and riverside locations. The below guide makes it easier for local residents to recognise your own area and quickly find advice that matches the pest problems you are searching for. Hereford city, Belmont, Whitecross, Tupsley, Holmer and Hampton Dene  typically see rats and house mice in terraced and semi-detached homes, takeaways, supermarkets and food units, particularly near the Wye and Lugg where older drainage systems provide entry routes. Rat droppings in kitchens and signs of mice behind kitchen units are common December discoveries. Ledbury and nearby villages including Wellington Heath and Colwall  often experience mice in lofts and beneath floors of older cottages and barn conversions, alongside cluster flies and overwintering flies in roof spaces. The combination of period properties and rural settings creates ideal conditions for these winter pests. Rats and mice represent the primary winter pest threat in December Ross-on-Wye, Wilton and outlying villages  see rats following river and drainage routes, while mice move into holiday lets, static caravans and guest accommodation. Pigeons frequently roost on town-centre roofs, creating fouling issues on ledges and pavements. Leominster and the Black & White Villages such as Weobley, Dilwyn, Eardisland, Eardisley and Kinnersley  attract mice and rats to timber-framed homes and farm buildings, particularly around grain stores, feed rooms and log piles. Scratching noises in old beams and evidence of rodents in feed stores are typical December complaints. Bromyard and rural north Herefordshire including Stoke Lacy and Whitbourne  report rodents in grain stores and machinery sheds on farms and smallholdings, along with moles creating extensive runs in paddocks and fields. Agricultural premises face particular challenges from pests seeking shelter near livestock feed. Kington, Golden Valley and border villages including areas toward Hay-on-Wye, Ewyas Harold and Longtown  experience rats and mice in outbuildings of remote cottages and farmhouses, grey squirrels in lofts, plus occasional issues with foxes, rabbits and poultry-related predation. The rural character and scattered settlements create multiple pest entry points. December Rodent Pests: Rats, Mice and Squirrels Rats and mice represent the primary winter pest threat in December, bringing disease risk, wiring damage, destructive gnawing and contamination of food and animal feed. Central heating and ready access to food waste, bird seed and livestock rations make Herefordshire homes and farms particularly attractive to rodents at this time of year . Brown rats (Norway rats)  Brown rats use drains, sewers and riverside banks to access homes and businesses in Hereford, Ross, Leominster and other market towns. Fresh droppings, gnaw marks, burrows around compost heaps, chicken runs and sheds, plus scratching noises under floors or in wall voids indicate active infestations. Professional rodent control , environmental proofing and hygiene improvements prove much safer and more effective than DIY poisons, especially near children, pets and livestock. House Mice and Field Mice  Mice squeeze through gaps as narrow as a pencil width and often announce their presence through sounds in lofts, airing cupboards and cavity walls of older homes and village properties. Small droppings, shredded insulation, nibbled pet food bags and rustling noises behind kitchen units or in ceiling voids are telltale signs. Mice breed rapidly indoors during winter months, so early professional intervention prevents minor issues becoming major infestations . Grey Squirrels in Lofts  Squirrels cause serious damage to insulation, roof timbers and electrical cables, with rural and edge-of-town areas featuring mature trees such as Colwall, Weobley and the Golden Valley serving as common hotspots. Specific legal and welfare requirements govern squirrel control , making professional pest controllers who understand wildlife legislation and humane trapping methods essential for compliant, effective treatment. More about our humane squirrel control services ↗ Winter Insect Pests that Stay Active Indoors While summer wasps and flies disappear, several insect pests remain active inside warm Herefordshire homes and businesses throughout December. Cockroaches Both German and Oriental cockroach species, survive year-round in heated kitchens, restaurants and food production areas in towns like Hereford, Leominster and Ross-on-Wye. They spread bacteria, trigger allergies and can rapidly damage food business reputations if not addressed discreetly and professionally. An integrated pest management approach using monitoring, targeted insecticides and hygiene improvements delivers the most effective long-term cockroach control. More about our cockroach control treatment options ↗ Cluster Flies and Overwintering Flies  Flies gather in lofts, roof spaces and window frames of older properties, especially farmhouses and barn conversions in the Black & White Villages, Golden Valley and northern Herefordshire. On milder sunny December days, slow, sleepy flies at windows or in lofts become noticeable. Treatments targeting the flies' resting sites, combined with proofing or sealing gaps, significantly reduce repeat clustering in following seasons. More about our cluster fly removal services ↗ Silverfish, Woodlice and Other Moisture-Loving Insects  Moisture loving insects thrive in damp bathrooms, cellars and utility rooms, remaining visible throughout mid-winter. Addressing moisture problems, leaks and ventilation proves as important as insecticidal treatment for achieving long-term control of these persistent pests. More about our silverfish control services ↗ Fleas and Bed Bugs  Fleas and bed bugs often show increased activity during December and the festive period because pets spend more time indoors and people travel, stay with family or host visitors. Learn about our bed bug treatment options . Professional surveys, correct identification and tailored heat or chemical programmes are essential for safe, effective eradication in both domestic and commercial settings. More about our flea fumigation service ↗ Wildlife, Birds and Moles in Winter Several outdoor pests continue causing problems for Herefordshire homes, farms and sports facilities in December, particularly where soil remains workable and food sources are available. Feral Pigeons  Pigeons continue fouling roofs, solar panels and ledges on homes, churches and commercial buildings in Hereford and other town centres throughout winter. Bird proofing, netting, spiking and professional cleaning protect buildings, pavements and customers from mess and disease transmission. More about our advanced bird management services ↗ Moles in Lawns, Paddocks and Pitches  Moles become more noticeable across gardens, paddocks and playing fields around Bromyard, Leominster, Kington and rural villages as damp winter soil makes molehills more prominent. Professional mole control helps protect grazing animals, machinery and public areas from damage and trip hazards. More about our mole control services ↗ Foxes, Rabbits and Rural Wildlife  Wildlife create issues at rural properties and smallholdings across the county, with foxes threatening poultry, rabbits grazing lawns and fields, and occasional other wildlife conflicts. Ethical, legally compliant control or exclusion measures are vital, supported by good housekeeping and secure housing for poultry and livestock. The PGM Herefordshire Pest Watch Calendar Alongside this December Pest Watch, our team has created a year-round Herefordshire Pest Calendar infographic showing which pests are most active each month. The calendar highlights key seasonal trends for rats, mice, wasps, cluster flies, fleas, bed bugs, moles, birds and more, allowing you to see at a glance what to expect and when to act. Residents across Hereford, Ross-on-Wye, Ledbury, Leominster, Bromyard, Kington and surrounding villages can use the calendar to plan preventative proofing, schedule inspections and budget for pest management before problems peak. The Herefordshire Pest Calendar is a month‑by‑month guide showing which pests are most active locally throughout the year. Checking it at the start of each month helps you anticipate likely pests, plan proofing and know when to book inspections , treatments or contracts. You have the advantage when you know when pests are most active. You can protect your property all year long with our seasonal pest guide calendar. Put your trust in PGM & Son Pest Control  to help you take charge right now with quick, secure, and efficient solutions. How our family-run Herefordshire Pest Control Team can Help this December As a local, family-run, award-winning Herefordshire pest control company, fully accredited with BPCA and NPTA and staffed by RSPH Level 2 and 3 technicians, we understand how pests behave in real Herefordshire homes, farms and commercial businesses. We combine expert surveys, environmentally safe treatments and practical proofing work to deliver long-term pest management rather than short-term fixes. This December, our common pest control services include emergency rat and mouse call-outs, loft inspections for squirrels and cluster flies, discreet cockroach treatments and insect identification services for food premises, bird proofing, mole control and ongoing pest control contracts for farms and commercial sites . If you notice signs of pests in Hereford, Leominster, Ross-on-Wye, Ledbury, Bromyard, Kington, the Golden Valley or any of the Black & White Villages, contact your local Herefordshire pest experts today for fast, professional support and tailored advice. Stay Pest-Free and Connected We’re proud to serve our local community across Herefordshire every day — and being on Nextdoor helps us do that even better, so neighbours can recommend us to others who need reliable, local pest control they can trust . If you’re dealing with a pest issue or just want some friendly local advice, we’re always here to help! Call us on (01981) 540088 for 24-hour pest control, or message us directly to connect with our friendly team . Local Herefordshire Pest FAQs What winter pests are most likely to be in my Herefordshire home this December? The most common December pests in Herefordshire homes are rats, mice and grey squirrels, along with hardy indoor insects like cockroaches, cluster flies, silverfish, fleas and bed bugs. These pests move inside for warmth, shelter and easy food, especially in centrally heated properties. In practical terms, that means scratching in lofts and walls, droppings in sheds and kitchens, unexplained nibble marks on food packaging, slow‑moving flies around loft windows and occasional bites or itchy ankles from fleas and bed bugs. Are rats bad in my area of Herefordshire right now? Yes – winter is peak rat season across Hereford, Ross‑on‑Wye, Ledbury, Leominster, Bromyard, Kington and the surrounding villages. Rats use drains, sewers, riversides and hedgerows as “rat runs” to reach homes, farms and food businesses. Why are there pests in my house when it’s so cold outside? Cold weather outside pushes rodents and insects towards warm, sheltered, food‑rich buildings. Central heating, insulation, cavity walls and stored food or animal feed all create ideal conditions for pests to stay active indoors through December and beyond. What are the signs that I have rats in my home or farm buildings? Typical rat signs include large dark droppings, gnaw marks on wood, plastic and cables, burrow holes around sheds or chicken runs, greasy smear marks on walls and heavy scratching or thudding noises under floors or in voids, especially at night. How can I tell if I have mice instead of rats? Mice leave much smaller, grain‑like droppings, lighter scratching sounds and finer gnaw marks. They are often found in lofts, airing cupboards, behind kitchen units and around stored food such as pet food or bird seed, and can enter through gaps as small as a pencil. Is the noise in my loft a squirrel, a rat or a mouse? Loud, thumping or scampering noises, often during the day, plus shredded insulation and larger gnaw marks, suggest grey squirrels. Lighter, more continuous scratching and small droppings usually indicate mice, while heavier nocturnal noises with larger droppings point to rats. Why do I see flies in my loft or at windows in winter? Slow, sleepy flies appearing in lofts, roof spaces or around upper windows in older rural properties are usually cluster flies. They overwinter in large groups in attics and wall voids and can become very noticeable on sunny winter days. Why do I have cockroaches in my kitchen in December? Cockroaches thrive indoors wherever it is warm, humid and there is food or grease available, such as domestic kitchens, restaurants, takeaways and food factories. They are active all year and can spread through shared pipework, service risers and deliveries. Why am I still seeing silverfish or woodlice when it’s cold? Silverfish, woodlice and similar insects love damp, dark conditions and are driven more by moisture than temperature. Bathrooms, basements, boiler rooms and poorly ventilated areas can support them all year, including the coldest months. Why am I getting bitten at night – do I have bed bugs or fleas? Bed bug bites typically appear in lines or clusters on areas of skin exposed at night, while flea bites are more common on ankles and lower legs, especially where pets are present. If you notice unexplained bites over Christmas or after guests have stayed, a professional inspection is the safest way to confirm which pest you are dealing with. Are pigeons, moles and wildlife still a problem in winter? Yes. Pigeons roost on roofs and solar panels all year, moles are active underground and push up fresh molehills in damp soil, and foxes and rabbits can continue to cause problems around poultry, gardens and pasture even in mid‑winter. How can I stop rats and mice getting into my Herefordshire home this winter? Key steps include sealing gaps around pipes, cables and doors, fitting or repairing air‑brick covers, storing food and animal feed in robust containers, tidying clutter and vegetation close to walls and checking lofts and outbuildings for early signs like droppings or gnaw marks. Should I use DIY poisons or call a professional pest control company? For anything more than a very minor issue, professional help is strongly recommended. Correct identification, safe use of rodenticides and insecticides, compliance with UK wildlife law and protection of children, pets and non‑target species all need trained, insured technicians. What is the Herefordshire Pest Calendar and how does it help me? The Herefordshire Pest Calendar is a month‑by‑month guide showing which pests are most active locally throughout the year. Checking it at the start of each month helps you anticipate likely pests, plan proofing and know when to book inspections, treatments or contracts. Who is the best pest control company near me in Herefordshire? PGM & Son and the top-rated pest control company in Herefordshire, offering professional, eco-friendly, and family-safe pest management services. Highlights : Family-run, BPCA-certified , award-winning pest control services covering all of Herefordshire. They provide fast response, eco-friendly treatments, and pet-safe solutions for a wide range of pests including rats , mice , ants , wasps , and more. They also offer advanced drone inspections for challenging locations. PGM pest control services understand Herefordshire properties and can provide safe, effective, legally compliant pest management for homes, farms and businesses.

This week we look at why you should only call in a professional wasp control expert to deal with your wasps. It’s all too easy to try and deal with wasps yourself or to employ the services of a cheap wasp control removal service but what’s the problem with these approaches? The Dangers of DIY Wasp Control Treating a wasps’ nest can be very dangerous. If wasps inside the nest feel threatened, they can become very aggressive and will defend their nest forcefully which can result in multiple, painful stings. Whilst a bee will die after one sting, a wasp continues to live and sting again. So DIY Wasp Control is not recommended to keep you and your family, friends and customers safe! Top three reasons why you should use a professional pest controller to treat your wasps’ nests: Pest controllers are trained to high standards to treat a wasp nest safely. Pest controllers have access to pesticides not available to the public which can treat a wasp nest quickly, safely and without risk to non-target species. Pest controllers use special equipment and personal protective suits to reduce the risk of them getting stung. Treating a wasp nest with DIY products yourself is not recommended. DIY treatments rarely work and it is dangerous to treat a wasp nest. Multiple stings could be fatal so it’s important to call in professionals. NEVER try to treat a wasps’ nest if you are allergic to stings. Why we don’t remove the actual Wasps Nest Wasps will leave their nests after Summer, and they don’t return to it the next year so it’s usually not necessary to remove a wasp nest. If you want to remove your wasp nest, it’s best to wait until the Winter when you are certain there are no live wasps. If your nest was treated with a pesticide you should make sure you wear protective clothing and gloves to remove it. A pest controller can remove a nest for you, if it is necessary, although it usually incurs an additional cost to do so. If you have wasps, it’s always best to call in a professional pest controller. Wasps can hurt you if they are disturbed so call in a professional pest controller to treat your wasps’ nest. A professional wasp control expert should be able to show you their: Qualifications Trade body membership Public liability insurance Check your pest controller is fully qualified before you get them to treat your wasps’ nest. If you have got a wasp problem, it’s usually best to call in the professionals. For a wasp nest treatment give PGM & Son Pest Control Herefordshire and Worcestershire a call on 01981 540088 or 07964 370480 for a free no-obligation chat. If you prefer, you can email us at contact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk or use the live chat facility on our website and if we’re not available on the live chat for any reason then there’s a handy message service for you to leave your details so we can call you back. Our pest technician removing a wasps nest

Introducing The Wasp! This week we are excited to carry on with our series of "Pest Trumps" at PGM & SON Pest Control Services with The Wasp . Each file is available for free download , and you may use them at work to help identify pests for the protection of your workers and customers. The PGM "Pest Control Trump" set of information cards is created to assist with pest-related issues in the UK. THE WASP Fact File UK wasps are mainly Vespula vulgaris (the common wasp) and Vespula germanica (the German wasp). Both wasp types are large yellow and black striped buzzing insects. Wasps; Did you know Only female wasps have stingers, and these are for laying eggs. And unlike a bee, a wasp can sting you multiple times – ouch! Strength A wasp sting can be very painful, and in rare cases fatal. But that’s not all, distress a wasp and it will emit a pheromone that sends a signal to others in the colony nearby and that puts them all in defense mode. So, not only can a single wasp cause a nasty sting but in calling for back up the wasp has extra strength in numbers. Breeding The Queen Wasp is a warrior. Larger than normal wasps, the Queen wasp builds her nest with individual cells and rears the first worker wasps, within 3-4 weeks. One nest may produce around 3,000 - 8,000 wasps a year. Nuisance Factor Wasps trump most other insects as one of the UK’s most feared and potentially aggressive pests. Wasp stings are painful and at worst fatal. Unlike a bee, wasps. Agility Wasps build the most amazing nests that would give even the world’s greatest architects a run for their money. Every wasp nest is unique, and they build them anywhere to any size. The agility of the wasp to do this in such a short space of time is pretty impressive. Environmental Little known beneficial pest, the wasp is the gardener’s friend. Feeding their grubs on insects and caterpillars they reduce the pest population in the garden saving your plants, flowers and vegetables! An early pollinator, wasps are also great for the environment. Overall PGM Rating 7/10 We can’t help but be impressed by both the architectural skillset and their ability to cause pain despite their size. These are highly evolved insects which also benefit our environment. We’ve given them a high rating for their skills but marked them down for their nuisance factor. << DOWNLOAD FOR FREE >> To aid with pest-related issues in the UK, PGM & SON are creating a complete variety of "Pest Trump" documents that are available for the pest management industry and the general public to download for free. Please subscribe to our blog if you want to stay up to date with all of our current developments on the Pest Trump line. If you have a pest problem, it’s usually best to call in the professionals. For all your pest problems give PGM & Son Pest Control Hereford a call on 01981 540088 or 07964 370480 for a free no-obligation chat. If you prefer, you can email us at contact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk or use the live chat facility on our website and if we’re not available on the live chat for any reason then there’s a handy message service for you to leave your details so we can call you back.

WASP QUIZ How confident are you in your knowledge of Wasps? Test yourself with our interactive quiz here. Pest control is an important part of good housekeeping practice for all food manufacturing premises, as well as in the home. Without good pest control measures in place, your business is likely to attract unwanted insects, rodents, birds and animals, which can pose a significant risk to food safety and food hygiene. Test your knowledge of wasps with our quick quiz below. Question 1. Answer is.. The answer is 1 & 2 – wasps can sting and for some people this can be very dangerous. Those sensitive to wasp stings can suffer a serious allergic reaction to a wasp sting. Wasps are also generally considered to be a nuisance pest particularly to hospitality businesses, no-one likes to be bothered by wasps when there are out for a meal. Contrary to popular belief, wasps DO serve a purpose and form an important part of our fragile ecosystem. Wasps are early pollinators and, importantly, a natural predator as they help control insects in the garden such as aphids; instead of eating your plants, the aphids are an important food source for wasps’ young. Question 2. Answer is... The answer is B . Although their lifecycle's follows a similar pattern to a honey bee, wasp Queens only live for around a year whereas a honey bee Queen can live for around 3-4 years. Having a problem with wasps in Herefordshire or Worcestershire ? Look no further! PGM & Son Pest Control offers wasp control throughout Hereford and Worcester. Are you Senior Citizen in Hereford and Worcester looking for wasp control? Take advantage of our Senior Citizen discount on wasp treatments. Are you a serving or former member of the Armed Forces in Hereford and Worcester looking for wasp control? Take advantage of our Armed Forces discount on wasp treatments. CALL PGM & SON PEST CONTROL HEREFORD AND WORCESTER TO GET RID OF YOUR WASPS NESTS NOW. CUSTOMER REVIEW I would like to say I found your service to be very prompt from start to finish. Phil was very friendly and gave confidence that he knew exactly what he was talking about. If ever needs must I would use your company again and will recommend to others as well. Client, Little Birch

Quick Navigation - To help you find what matters most, we’ve added links below that jump straight to each section. What Are the First 5 Signs of a Cockroach Infestation? Do Cockroaches Have a Smell? Recognising Unusual Odours What Do Cockroach Droppings Look Like? What Are Cockroach Smear Marks and Where Do They Appear? How Can I Identify Cockroach Shed Skins and Egg Cases? Why Am I Seeing Cockroaches During the Day? What Should I Do If I Think I Have Cockroaches? When Should I Call Professional Pest Control for Cockroaches? What Does Professional Cockroach Treatment Involve? How Can I Prevent Cockroaches From Coming Back? Discovering you have a cockroach problem is never pleasant, but catching it early can mean the difference between a simple treatment and a full-scale infestation that takes months to resolve. As the trusted, award-winning pest control pest experts across Herefordshire and Worcestershire, we’ve helped thousands of homeowners and local businesses tackle cockroach problems BEFORE they spiral out of control. Cockroaches aren’t just unpleasant—they’re a genuine health hazard These resilient pests carry bacteria including salmonella and E. coli, trigger asthma and allergies, and reproduce at alarming rates. A single German cockroach can produce up to 300 offspring in just one year. The good news? Cockroaches leave telltale signs long before you’re dealing with a major infestation. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through the five early warning signs that cockroaches have entered your property, and more importantly, exactly what you need to do about each one. Whether you’re a homeowner in Herefordshire, managing a restaurant in Worcester, or running a hotel in Hereford, early detection is your best defense. What are the first 5 signs of a Cockroach infestation? Sign 1: Unusual Musty Odour Sign 2: Dark Droppings or Specks Sign 3: Brown Smear Marks Sign 4: Shed Skins and Egg Cases Sign 5: Daytime Sightings Do Cockroaches Have a Smell? Recognising unusual odours One of the earliest—and often overlooked—signs of cockroaches is a distinctive musty, oily smell that seems to linger in certain areas of your property. This odour is particularly noticeable in confined spaces like cupboards, underneath sinks, and in storage areas. This smell occurs because cockroaches release pheromones to communicate with one another. When multiple cockroaches are present, these pheromones accumulate and create that characteristic unpleasant odour. The smell intensifies as the population grows, becoming more obvious in warm, humid areas where cockroaches prefer to congregate. Where to check for cockroach smells Kitchen cabinets, especially under the sink Bathroom spaces behind toilets and under vanity units Storage cupboards and pantries Behind large appliances like fridges and washing machines Basement and utility room corners What to do immediately If you notice this smell, conduct a thorough inspection of all dark, warm areas in your property. Use a torch to look into cracks and crevices. Deep clean the affected areas, eliminating any food debris or organic matter. Pay special attention to grease buildup, as cockroaches are particularly attracted to fatty residues. If the smell persists after cleaning, it’s time to call in professional help—the population may already be established. What Do Cockroach Droppings Look Like? Cockroach droppings are one of the most reliable indicators of an active infestation. The appearance of these droppings varies depending on the species, but they’re surprisingly easy to identify once you know what to look for. Small cockroach species like the German cockroach leave droppings that resemble dark specks or ground black pepper. These tiny droppings, typically less than 1mm wide, often appear in clusters near food, heat, or moisture. Larger species such as the Oriental cockroach produce cylindrical droppings about 2-3mm long, similar in appearance to small grains of rice or coffee grounds. Rule of Thumb If it looks like pepper or coffee grounds, it’s almost always German cockroach. If it looks like tiny mouse droppings, more pellet-like, it’s likely Oriental cockroach. Common locations for cockroach droppings Along skirting boards and in corners Behind and underneath appliances Inside cupboards and drawers, particularly in kitchen areas Near food preparation surfaces In bathroom cabinets and around plumbing Along the top edges of doors and picture frames What to do about cockroach droppings First, document where you’re finding droppings—this helps identify their harbouring areas and travel routes. Vacuum all droppings thoroughly using a HEPA filter vacuum if possible, then dispose of the bag immediately in an outdoor bin. Wipe surfaces with disinfectant to eliminate bacteria. Check for and seal any cracks or gaps where cockroaches might be entering. The presence of droppings indicates an active population, so contact a professional pest control service for a comprehensive inspection and treatment plan. What are Cockroach smear marks and where do they appear? If you notice brown, irregular streaks or smear marks near the junction where your walls meet the floor, particularly in damp areas, you may be looking at cockroach activity. These marks are less commonly recognised than droppings but are equally telling. Cockroaches prefer to travel along edges and in tight spaces where they feel secure. As they move through their environment, they leave behind secretions from their bodies that create these distinctive smear marks. These marks are most visible on light-colored surfaces and tend to appear in areas with high moisture levels. Where smear marks typically appear Along skirting boards in kitchens and bathrooms Around sinks and plumbing fixtures On walls near sources of water Behind refrigerators and other appliances In corners where walls meet floors What to do when you spot smear marks Clean the affected areas thoroughly with a strong disinfectant solution. However, cleaning alone won’t solve the problem—these marks indicate regular cockroach traffic. Identify and address any moisture sources in the area, as cockroaches need water to survive. Improve ventilation in damp spaces by using extractor fans or dehumidifiers. Check for leaking pipes or taps and repair them promptly. Since smear marks suggest established travel routes, professional treatment is advisable to eliminate the source population. How can I identify Cockroach shed skins and egg cases? Finding shed skins or egg cases is perhaps the most alarming discovery, as these indicate not just the presence of cockroaches, but active breeding on your property. The exoskeletons are brown lie on their backs, with legs curled upwards. Shed skins (exoskeletons) Cockroaches molt between five and eight times as they mature from nymphs to adults. Each time they molt, they leave behind a light brown, hollow casing that looks remarkably like a complete cockroach shell. These casings are translucent and fragile, often found in sheltered areas near where cockroaches hide during the day. The ootheca is dark brown with distinct segmentation and a somewhat elongated, rounded shape. Egg cases (oothecae) These are dark brown, oval-shaped capsules typically measuring 5-10mm in length, depending on the species. Each case can contain between 16 and 50 eggs. German cockroach egg cases are lighter in color and smaller, while Oriental cockroach cases are darker and more robust. The female may carry the egg case for a period before depositing it in a safe location. Where to find shed skins and egg cases Behind furniture that’s rarely moved In cracks and crevices in walls or flooring Near water pipes and heating systems Inside cardboard boxes or paper storage Under kitchen appliances In false ceilings and wall voids What to do if you find shed skins or egg cases This discovery requires immediate professional intervention. The presence of egg cases means cockroaches are actively reproducing, and each case represents dozens of potential new cockroaches. A single breeding population can quickly explode into thousands. Vacuum up any visible skins and egg cases, but understand that this is only addressing what you can see—many more will be hidden. Find a professional pest control service near you immediately for a comprehensive treatment plan. Professional-grade insecticides and multiple treatments are typically necessary to break the breeding cycle. Why am I seeing Cockroaches during the day? Cockroaches are nocturnal creatures that typically remain hidden during daylight hours. Seeing a cockroach scuttling across your floor or counter during the day is not just unpleasant—it’s a serious warning sign that suggests overcrowding and a well-established infestation. When cockroach populations grow too large, competition for hiding spaces and food becomes intense This forces some individuals out during daylight hours when they would normally remain concealed. If you’re spotting cockroaches during the day, the hidden population is likely far larger than you realise. Typical cockroach behaviour patterns Active primarily at night, emerging 2-4 hours after lights go out Flee immediately when exposed to light Prefer warm, dark, humid hiding places Travel along walls and edges rather than open spaces Gather in groups in favorable conditions What to do if you see cockroaches during the day Treat this as an urgent situation. A daytime sighting almost always indicates a severe infestation that won’t be resolved with shop-bought products. Schedule an immediate professional inspection—don’t delay. In the meantime, remove all accessible food sources by storing everything in sealed containers, clean thoroughly to eliminate crumbs and spills, empty bins nightly, and fix any water leaks. However, understand that these measures alone won’t eliminate an established population. Professional treatment using targeted insecticides, monitoring, and follow-up visits will be essential. What should I do if I think I have Cockroaches? Immediate DIY Steps You Can Take Today If you’ve identified one or more warning signs, there are several actions you can take immediately to help control the situation while you arrange professional help: Eliminate food sources completely Cockroaches can survive on surprisingly little, so thoroughness is key. Store all food items in airtight containers, including pet food. Clean up crumbs and spills immediately, particularly around toasters, microwaves, and hobs. Don’t leave washing up overnight—clean dishes immediately or soak them in soapy water. Empty kitchen bins every night and use bins with tight-fitting lids. Clean behind and underneath appliances where grease and food particles accumulate. Remove water access Cockroaches can survive for weeks without food, but only days without water. Fix all leaking taps and pipes immediately. Dry sinks, baths, and showers before going to bed. Don’t leave pet water bowls out overnight. Check for condensation problems and improve ventilation in humid areas. Repair any dampness issues in walls or under flooring. Reduce hiding spots through decluttering Cockroaches love cardboard, paper, and clutter. Remove unnecessary cardboard boxes and replace them with plastic storage containers. Clear away stacks of newspapers, magazines, or paperwork. Reduce clutter in cupboards, especially under sinks and in storage areas. Keep spaces as clean and open as possible to reduce potential harbouring areas. Seal entry points and cracks Use silicone sealant to fill cracks in walls, skirting boards, and around pipes. Install door sweeps on external doors to eliminate gaps. Check for gaps around utility pipes where they enter the building. Repair damaged window screens and ensure good seals around doors and windows. Pay attention to areas where services enter your property—these are common entry points. When should I call professional pest control for Cockroaches? While the DIY steps above can help manage the situation, professional intervention is necessary in most cases. Contact a pest control expert immediately if: You’ve identified multiple warning signs from the list above You’ve seen any cockroaches during daylight hours You’ve discovered egg cases anywhere on your property Previous DIY attempts with shop-bought products have failed The infestation is in food preparation or service areas You’re experiencing health issues that might be related (asthma, allergies) You’re responsible for a commercial property with health and safety obligations The reality is that cockroaches are incredibly resilient pests. They’ve survived for millions of years by being adaptable and difficult to eliminate. Shop-bought sprays and traps rarely address the root of the problem and can sometimes make matters worse by causing cockroaches to scatter to new areas of your property. What does professional cockroach treatment involve? When you contact pest control professionals like us, here’s what you can expect: Thorough inspection and species identification Our certified technicians will conduct a comprehensive survey of your property to identify the species present (German, Oriental, or American cockroaches each require slightly different approaches), locate harbouring areas and entry points, assess the extent of the infestation, and identify conducive conditions that attracted them. Targeted treatment plan using professional-grade products Based on the inspection findings, we’ll create a customised treatment strategy. This typically involves the application of professional insecticidal sprays in harbouring areas, gel baits placed strategically in high-activity zones, insecticidal dusts applied to voids and cavities, and monitoring stations to track activity levels. Our products are significantly more effective than anything available to the public and are used by trained, certified technicians who understand cockroach biology and behaviour Where required, follow-up visits to ensure complete elimination Cockroach treatment may require more than one treatment where eggs are resistant to insecticides, so follow-up treatments may be necessary to address newly hatched nymphs. Where follow up visits are required, we typically schedule visits at 2-3 week intervals until the infestation is completely eliminated. Our technicians monitor treatment effectiveness and adjust strategies as needed. Prevention advice tailored to your property We don’t just eliminate the current problem—we help you prevent future infestations. Our technicians will provide recommendations to help prevent re-entry, advise on sanitation and housekeeping practices, and suggest ongoing monitoring approaches. How can I prevent Cockroaches from coming back? Once you’ve eliminated a cockroach infestation, the last thing you want is for it to return. Prevention is far easier and less expensive than treatment, so these practices are well worth implementing: Establish rigorous cleaning routines Make cleaning a daily habit, not a weekly chore. Wipe down all kitchen surfaces after cooking and before bed. Sweep and vacuum floors regularly, paying attention to edges and under furniture. Clean behind and underneath appliances monthly. Degrease kitchen surfaces regularly, as cockroaches are particularly attracted to oils and fats. Don’t forget often-overlooked areas like the tops of cupboards and the backs of drawers. Implement proper food storage practices Never leave food out overnight, even fruit in a bowl. Transfer all dry goods from packaging into airtight containers—this includes cereals, flour, sugar, pet food, and even items like tea and coffee. Store rubbish in bins with tight-fitting lids and empty them frequently. In commercial settings, ensure all food is stored correctly at the end of each day and that staff are trained in proper food hygiene practices. Control moisture throughout your property Fix leaks promptly, no matter how minor they seem. Ensure bathrooms and kitchens have adequate ventilation—use extractor fans during and after cooking or showering. Address any rising damp or penetrating moisture issues. In commercial properties, regularly check plumbing in hidden areas and maintain air conditioning systems to control humidity. Maintain your property’s structure Conduct regular inspections of your property’s exterior and interior. Seal any new cracks or gaps as they appear. Ensure door seals and window screens remain in good condition. Keep vegetation trimmed back from building exteriors. Repair any damaged drainage systems that might create moisture problems. Schedule seasonal professional inspections Even with excellent prevention practices, professional monitoring provides peace of mind. We recommend quarterly inspections for commercial properties and annual inspections for residential properties. These preventive visits allow us to identify potential problems before they become infestations, check for early warning signs you might have missed, and maintain monitoring stations that provide early detection. Why Choose Award-Winning Pest Control Experts? Discovering cockroaches in your home or business is stressful, but with the right professional help, it’s a completely manageable problem. Early detection truly is your best defense—those five warning signs we’ve covered can save you months of trouble and considerable expense if you act on them quickly. As Herefordshire’s top-rated pest control services, we’ve built our reputation on effective treatments, transparent pricing, and outstanding customer service. Our certified RSPH Level 2 and 3 technicians have extensive experience with all cockroach species found in the UK and use the latest treatment methods backed by science. We understand the urgency of pest problems and offer rapid response times, because we know that when it comes to cockroaches, every day counts If you’re looking for the best pest control in Herefordshire or Worcestershire, you’ve found us! Our award-winning team makes pest problems disappear—fast, safe, and hassle-free Don’t let embarrassment or the hope that the problem will resolve itself delay your action. Cockroach infestations only worsen with time, never improve. Whether you’ve noticed an unusual smell, spotted suspicious droppings, or actually seen a cockroach during the day, we’re here to help with discreet, professional cockroach control service. Contact us today for a free, no-obligation inspection and consultation. Our friendly team will assess your situation, provide an honest evaluation, and create a treatment plan that works for your property and budget. With our award-winning service, you can rest assured that your cockroach problem will be handled efficiently, effectively, and with the utmost professionalism. Your health, safety, and peace of mind are worth protecting. Let us help you take back control of your property.​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​ Contact us today to discuss how our consultancy commercial services can help you achieve and maintain pest-free properties across your entire property portfolio. Call us on 01981 540088, for free help, support or guidance use the pest assist on the right hand side of your screen.

As the Winter cold sets in and the heating cranks up, another Winter pest starts causing a problem: cockroaches . These resilient insects are drawn indoors by the warmth and humidity of heated homes, seeking out kitchens, bathrooms, and any dark, damp spaces where they can find food and shelter. Winter actually drives cockroaches deeper into buildings, where they congregate around heating pipes, behind appliances, and in wall voids—making them harder to spot but easier to attract as they forage for crumbs, grease, and moisture in our cozy, climate-controlled spaces. Top 5 Reasons to Get Rid of Cockroaches Disease. Cockroaches carry diseases which can cause serious illnesses to humans such as food poisoning, salmonella and streptococcus. These diseases are harmful to humans. Hygiene. Cockroaches move to human habitats through sewers and drains, contaminating everything they come into contact with which includes food, food preparation surfaces and crockery and utensils. They also emit partially digested food stuffs and faeces whilst on the move. Not a pleasant thought! Reputation . Cockroaches pose a reputational risk for Herefordshire and Worcestershire businesses and particularly those which operate in the food and drink sector. In the age of social media, images of businesses’ premises circulate rapidly and widely across the internet which can cause irreparable damage to a company’s reputation. No-one wants to share their dinner with a cockroach! Financial. Following on from reason number 3, loss of customers results in a financial impact to a business. It is essential customers have confidence in the hygiene measures in place particularly in food and drink establishments. Enforcement. Linked to reasons 3 & 4, Environmental Health Officers can, and do, issue enforcement notices to Hereford owners of businesses who do not have adequate pest management processes in place and if you’re found to have a pest problem you can usually expect to receive a fine. If you’re found to have repeated issues you may also face legal action. The range of legal powers affecting health and safety enforcement is very wide. Bans, fines and prosecutions are serious matters. Professional pest controllers have the experience and the know-how to treat a cockroach problem. Let’s take a look at where cockroaches like to hide: Inside buildings . Cockroaches don’t, as a rule, like the British climate. Some species can be found outdoors but most are usually found inside. By warm motors such as the back of ovens and fridges . The German cockroach tends to prefer hotter, humid conditions and so these are prime spots. Cool, damp areas like cellars, drains, basements. The Oriental cockroach is a lover of cool and damp places so check out these areas for signs of them. Food and water sources and dark spaces . Other areas to be vigilant around are bathrooms ( behind sinks, showers and baths ); around pipes and laundry appliances especially tumble driers. Heating ducts and boiler rooms are great places for cockroaches to harbour. Pay attention in accommodation where heating is shared such as multiple occupancy buildings. Squeamish Cockroach fact Cockroaches are omnivorous and they have been known to eat human flesh! However, fear not as it is extremely rare for cockroaches to bite humans. Whew! Need to get rid of Cockroaches in Hereford? Whilst there are DIY products that can be used to treat cockroaches, we find that they are rarely successful. This is normally because cockroaches are sturdy little characters. Professional pest controllers have access to treatments not open to the public so they can usually more effectively treat your cockroach problem. If you have a cockroach problem in Herefordshire or Worcestershire give PGM Pest Control Hereford a call on 01981 540088 or 07964 370480 for a free no-obligation chat. If you prefer, you can email us at contact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk or you can use the live chat facility on our website. We’re always on the end of the ‘phone for advice so don’t worry about your pest problems, give us a call now.

At PGM & Son we regularly blog about rodent control and we also blog about the importance of preventative pest control . You might also hear us refer to ‘proofing’ which is the word we use when we carry out works to assist with prevention of pests. This week we thought we’d give you an insight into why we champion education and preventative measures in rodent control. We’ve had one of the coldest winters for many years and this is one of reasons we’ve seen a rise in the rat population. They’ve been inviting themselves into people’s homes and businesses to keep warm, find food and harbourage. Rodents are building up a tolerance to pesticides and it isn’t ethical to regularly use poisons anyway. At PGM Pest Control we always use chemicals as a last resort. In many cases, we can offer advice and solutions that avoid the need for toxic chemicals to be used in homes and businesses but it’s important to identify and deal with the problem early on. And, if you need any convincing about why we strongly urge people to contact us as soon as they became aware of a problem, the photos below should help. By the time we arrived, rodents had firmly established themselves in the property and the whole loft had to be cleared – all insulation had to be removed and destroyed to ensure no contamination risk remained. As you might imagine, this can end up being a very costly exercise. Working at height and in confined spaces is a two man job due to health and safety regulations, disposal of insulation incurs an additional cost due to the sheer volume of material removed from loft spaces and there’s the cost of replacing the insulation too. Sometimes we get called out because a pest problem has persisted despite the diligence of the person in appointing other pest control services. Unfortunately, not all pest control firms share our views on use of chemicals and we often see cases where although the problem has been treated, it hasn’t been eradicated because the root causes haven’t been addressed. Ask your pest controller questions about their services and make sure you check they are fully qualified and members of an approved trade body. Our message of the day : There’s no shame in having pests in your property ; there’s many factors at play when a pest infestation strikes and it doesn’t necessarily mean you’ve done anything to attract or retain pests. PGM Pest Control offer a discreet and confidential service across Herefordshire and Worcestershire – we’ve seen it all so don’t be afraid to call! Email us at contact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk or call us on 01981 540088 or use or contact us page on the website for a free no-obligation quote.

There are two species of rat in Britain, Rattus Norvegicus which is commonly known as the Brown Rat or Common Rat. The Rattus Rattus, referred to as the Black Rat or Ship Rat is now rarely found in the UK. Why Control Rats? Rats carry many nasty diseases which they can spread to humans, normally through their urine, including; Leptospirosis or Weil's disease, Salmonella, Listeria, Toxoplasma gondii and Hantavirus. Rats can inflict an enormous amount of structural damage. They can cause severe fires by gnawing away the insulation around electrical cables, floods by puncturing pipes and even death by chewing through gas pipes. The insurance sector has estimated that rodent damage to wiring is responsible for 25% of all electrical fires in buildings. Rats can ruin an organisation's reputation. If clients and customers spot evidence of rodent infestation in the premises you manage, they are unlikely to want to do business with you. Property owners have a legal obligation under the Prevention of Damage by Pests Act 1949 to keep premises rodent free, or, if rodents pose a threat to health or property, to report infestations to the local authority. Sign of Rats – Things to Watch Out For The presence of rats in or around your home can be determined by a number of signs: Rats live in close association with people. In urban or suburban areas they live in and around residences, in cellars, warehouses, stores and in sewers. On farms they may inhabit barns, granaries, livestock buildings, silos, and kennels. They may burrow to make nests under buildings and other structures, beneath concrete slabs, along stream banks, around ponds, in garbage dumps, and at other locations where suitable food, water, and shelter are present. Although they can climb, rats tend to inhabit the lower floors of buildings. How to Prevent Rats Invading Your Property Rats will eat nearly any type of food. When given a choice, they select a nutritionally balanced diet, choosing fresh, wholesome items over stale or contaminated foods. They prefer cereal grains, meats and fish, nuts, and some types of fruit. Food items in household garbage offer a fairly balanced diet and also satisfy their moisture needs. Eliminate any harbourage points such as sealing gaps around pipes and under sheds; rats only need a gap of 15mm to gain entry. Remove potential nesting sites by keeping yards and gardens clean and tidy, by cutting back overgrown areas and clearing any piles of wood/debris. Ensure that drain inspection covers are in a good state of repair. Cover any household waste where rats can get access to it, close dustbin lids and cover compost heaps. If you feed garden birds, do not do this to excess and use a bird table or feeder basket if possible. Does Your House Insurance Cover Rat Infestations or Rodent Damage? Let PGM & Son protect your Herefordshire home or business from Rodents If you think your home or business is being affected by a rat infestation, then we can help. The process typically consists of four stages: We inspect your facility and identify the rodent problem We diagnose the factors that are causing and contributing to the rodent problem We consult with you to determine the most effective approach to a rodent-free environment We treat the existing rodent problem and prevent future infestations using the right combination of rodent control methods for your business or home Our rat control services for residential and commercial rat control programs typically includes these key components: Sanitation – Eliminating potential rodent food and shelter sources to limit infestations Exclusion – Covering vents, securing gaps around loose pipes, treating wall voids, adding metal kick plates to doors Prevention or Elimination – Placing rodent devices, such as catch traps or bait stations Preventing rats from entering your premises is crucial for a healthy working and living environment. Because rats can be prolific disease carriers, control is essential to your Herefordshire business operations, as well as the health of your loved ones, customers and your employees.

The 3 R's! You may have been fooled into thinking we were going to blog about reading, writing and arithmetic this week (two of which don’t begin with an R; some may question the accuracy of the statement and point to the decline in these basic skills as a result!). No, we’re talking about the hot debate of the moment in pest control. Rodenticide Resistant Rats! A recent study carried out by the University of Reading has identified new hotspots of rats that are resistant to anticoagulant rodenticides. A statement from the Campaign for Responsible Rodenticide Use (CRRU), who commissioned the study said: "In East Anglia and West Yorkshire, it identifies for the first time the L120Q gene, responsible for the most severe form of resistance. This gene renders first generation anticoagulant rodenticides and two of the second-generation groups ineffective. It is widespread across the whole of central southern England and also found increasingly outside that area." They continue: "Another serious concern is that three different types of resistant rats are now found in West Yorkshire and on the Anglo-Welsh border. Also, a worry is the almost complete lack of data from central England." The British Pest Control Association (BPCA) commented that: "The study highlights the fact that resistance is growing in rat species across a swathe of the country. "It also reports that rats without the genetic mutation are being killed off by poison, so the resistant species are taking their place, leaving a growing population of resistant pure-breds. "With their numbers expanding there could be a significant risk to public health if their population is left unchecked, in both urban and rural environments." Many pest controllers consider that the most likely cause of the spread of these resistant rats has been accelerated by the application of rodenticides, by amateurs such as home and business owners doing it themselves or employing unqualified individuals to try to resolve the problem. It’s important that individuals and businesses do not attempt to solve problems by treating rodent infestations themselves. A qualified, professional exterminator will be able to purchase and apply the appropriate products to tackle resistance issues. Professional pest controllers, like PGM & SON Pest Control Herefordshire , also have a greater understanding of the behavioural traits and gestation periods of rodents so can advise better on preventative measures instead of focussing solely on extermination which is rarely a long-term solution. With Britain in for a lengthy cold snap and forecasters predicting more freezing conditions to come, the rat season is firmly upon us. Pest controllers report a significant increase in call-outs for rats and mice during January, February and March as rats look for warm buildings to set up home – signalling we’ve entered the peak season for rodent infestations. And, with icy blasts from Eastern Europe, Russia and the US coming in, the situation is expected to be even worse this winter. As temperatures plummet, house-holders must be vigilant in spotting the signs of rodents’ arrival and to take steps to try and stop rats and mice setting up home in their property. There are thought to be around 10 million rats in the UK, which is why people often say you’re never far away from one! What to look out for:- Greasy marks on skirting boards and walls Droppings and urine (which carries a very strong, distinctive smell) Gnaw marks, chewed surfaces Possible entry points, for example, gaps in brick work, pipes and cables which extend to outside your property Pieces of cardboard and soft materials which they may be using to build nests Scratching noises Rat holes and burrows Rat nests Footprints / tracks Common places for rodents to nest are: lofts and attics, kitchens, laundries, behind kitchen appliances particularly where pipes and cables extend outside the property. Health Risks from Rats Rodents pose a serious health risk to humans and so it’s vital that people are aware of the risks. Rats carry nasty diseases which can spread to humans such as Leptospirosis or Weil's disease, Salmonella, Listeria, Toxoplasma gondii and Hantavirus. The HSS report around 40 cases of Weil’s disease every year. Two types of rat tapeworm spread to humans though eggs found in rat faeces. If you think you have rats, or mice, don’t panic. Call PGM & SON Pest Control Herefordshire on 01981 540088 today for advice and solutions. We cover Herefordshire and Worcestershire for our rodent control services, so give us a call, or drop us an email to: contact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk Don’t let a rodent problem get worse – rats and mice breed rapidly so what may start as a small problem can quickly escalate – call in the professionals today to sort out a rodent infestation.

Summer is definitely over and we’re well into Autumn. The 27th October looms - the clocks go back plunging the mornings and evenings into darkness again. The weather is already turning, with the winds whipping up and the rain settling in. We’ve even seen a few chilly mornings and that can only mean the start of the curtain drawing and turning up the heating. It also means it’s time for our rodent friends to start looking for warm sheltered places, so Herefordshire residents and business owners are advised to be vigilant in spotting the signs of rodents and to take proactive steps to reduce access to their properties to rodents. Did you know there are thought to be around 10 million rats in the UK? That’s why people often say you’re never far away from one! Signs You Have a Rat Problem Noises – listen out for scratching, scrabbling and crawling often in attics, lofts, behind kitchen appliances, laundries, kitchens and cellars Droppings – watch out for spindle shaped, blunt droppings around 1½-2cm long for the brown rat and pointed and around 1½ cm long for the black rat Greasy marks – you may see these on skirting boards and walls Urine - rat urine carries a very strong, distinctive smell Gnaw marks – you may also see chewed surfaces. Rats can chew through even strong materials Possible entry points - for example, gaps in brick work, pipes and cables which extend to outside your property Pieces of cardboard and soft materials - they may be using these to build nests Rat holes and burrows Nests Footprints / tracks Common places for rodents to nest are lofts and attics, kitchens, laundries, behind kitchen appliances particularly where pipes and cables extend outside the property. Rodent Health Risks Rodents can pose a serious health risk to humans. Business owners, particularly those operating in the food and hospitality sector are strongly advised to consider a regular pest management program to ensure that they mitigate the risk of rodents spreading infection to customers / the general public. Rats carry diseases such as Leptospirosis or Weil's disease, Salmonella, Listeria, Toxoplasma gondii and Hantavirus which can be passed onto humans. The HSS report around 40 cases of Weil’s disease every year. Two types of rat tapeworm spread to humans though eggs found in rat faeces. Don’t let a rodent problem get worse – rats breed rapidly, becoming sexually mature in around 3 months. Females may produce 3 to 12 litters of between 6 and 8 young in a year so what may start as a small problem can quickly escalate – call in the professionals today to sort out a rodent infestation. If you suspect you have a problem with rats , don’t panic. Contact PGM & Son Pest Control on 01981 540088 today for help, support and solutions. Use our live chat facility. Drop us an email to: contact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk