Overview & Navigation German cockroaches (Blattella germanica) are one of the most pervasive and fast-breeding indoor pests in the UK, especially in warm, humid areas like kitchens and bathrooms. This comprehensive guide walks you through identification, signs of infestation, preferred habitats, life cycle, health risks, and control methods to help you tackle them effectively. What Is a German Cockroach? How to Identify a German Cockroach Signs of a German Cockroach Infestation Where German Cockroaches are found in the UK Habitat and Behaviour Life Cycle and Development Why German Cockroaches are a Problem in UK Buildings Health Risks from German Cockroaches How to Control German Cockroaches Frequently Asked Questions 🎧 Prefer to listen? Here’s the audio version of this article. The German Cockroach (Blattella Germanica) Cockroaches are a serious concern in homes, restaurants, commercial kitchens, and rental properties across the UK — and one of the most common species we encounter is the German cockroach (Blattella germanica). Recognising this pest early is key to preventing a widespread infestation As award-winning UK pest control experts, we’ve seen firsthand how quickly German cockroaches can spread through properties, especially those with warm, humid environments such as kitchens, bathrooms, and boiler rooms. In this guide, we’ll help you accurately identify the German cockroach, understand where they thrive, the risks they pose to health, and how to deal with them effectively. Whether you’re a homeowner, landlord, business owner or property manager, this page is your go-to resource for accurate identification and next steps for cockroach control. What is a German Cockroach? The German cockroach (Blattella germanica) is the most common cockroach species found in the UK, particularly in heated buildings such as homes, restaurants, hotels, and commercial kitchens. Recognised by its light brown colouring and two distinctive dark stripes on its pronotum, this species is a fast-moving, warmth-loving insect that thrives in areas with easy access to food, water, and shelter. Unlike the slower, moisture-loving Oriental cockroach, German cockroaches are agile climbers and are often seen on walls, ceilings, and cupboards as well as floors. They are highly adaptable and will hide in the tiniest cracks and crevices — especially behind kitchen appliances, in cupboards, near pipework, and within wall voids. Key characteristics include: Scientific name: Blattella germanica. Common name: German cockroach. Habitat preference: Warm, humid environments close to food and water such as kitchens, bathrooms, boiler rooms, and food storage areas. Activity: Nocturnal, emerging at night to feed and remaining hidden during the day. German cockroaches breed rapidly — with one female capable of producing hundreds of offspring in her lifetime — spotting even a single individual should be taken seriously. They rarely live in isolation and are often part of a much larger infestation. Knowing how to identify a German cockroach is the first step in protecting your property from a potentially severe and fast-spreading pest problem. How to Identify an German Cockroach Anatomical diagram of the German Cockroach (Blattella germanica) Diagram of the German Cockroach with labeled body parts (refer to image for diagram): Light brown to tan, with two distinct dark parallel stripes on the pronotum (shield behind the head). Long, flexible antennae. Head partially concealed beneath the pronotum. Males and females both have wings that cover the abdomen but are rarely used for flight. Leathery front wings (tegmina). Flattened, oval-shaped body, allowing access to very narrow gaps. Well-developed spiny legs for rapid running and climbing. Note: Adults measure 10–15 mm in length. Nymphs are smaller, wingless, and darker in colour. Signs of an German Cockroach Infestation Spotting German cockroaches early can make all the difference in preventing a serious infestation — but because they’re nocturnal, fast-moving, and excellent at hiding, these pests often go unnoticed until numbers have grown significantly. Here are the key warning signs to look out for: 1. Live Cockroaches Most often seen late at night in kitchens, bathrooms, or boiler rooms, crawling on floors, walls, and even ceilings. Adults are light brown to tan, 10–15 mm long, with two dark parallel stripes behind the head. Nymphs (juveniles) are smaller 3–10 mm (depending on instar), wingless, and darker in colour — usually found close to their hiding places. 2. Cockroach Droppings Resemble black pepper or fine coffee grounds. Often found inside cupboards, in drawer runners, behind appliances, and around sinks or pipework. In heavy infestations, droppings may be scattered along runways and harbourages. 3. Egg Cases (Oothecae) Light to medium brown, capsule-shaped, approximately 6–9 mm long. Often carried by the female until just before hatching, making them harder to spot than Oriental cockroach oothecae. Each egg case can contain 30–40 eggs, so removing them promptly is essential. 4. Unpleasant, Musty Smell Larger infestations produce a distinctive, stale odour. Caused by cockroach pheromones, droppings, and bodily secretions. Strongest in warm, enclosed areas such as behind fridges, inside cupboards, or under sinks. 5. Shed Skins As they grow, nymphs moult multiple times, leaving behind light brown, papery exoskeletons. Commonly found close to food sources or harbourages. 6. Sightings in Cupboards, Appliances, or Wall Voids German cockroaches prefer warm, hidden areas — often infesting spaces behind ovens, inside microwaves, under dishwashers, or within wall and ceiling voids. In flats or commercial buildings, they may travel through ducting, service risers, and plumbing gaps between units. Even One Cockroach Is a Warning Sign – German cockroaches breed rapidly, and a single sighting is likely to mean there’s an active and growing population nearby. Because they hide deep within cracks and crevices, infestations can escalate before you realise the scale of the problem. Where German Cockroaches are found in the UK Common Locations and High-Risk Areas German cockroaches are found throughout the UK, with infestations most frequently reported in busy urban areas such as London, Birmingham, Manchester, Leeds, and Glasgow. Their presence is strongly associated with warm, humid indoor environments — especially in properties where food is prepared or stored. Typical environments where german cockroaches thrive: Commercial kitchens, restaurants, and food preparation areas. Behind and under appliances such as ovens, fridges, and dishwashers. Cupboards, drawer units, and dry food storage areas. Bathrooms, particularly around sinks, baths, and pipework. Boiler rooms, plant rooms, and laundry facilities. Inside electrical equipment, vending machines, or microwave casings. Service ducts, wall voids, and false ceilings. In residential settings, they’re often first discovered in kitchen cupboards or behind appliances, particularly in warm spots near motors or pipework. In commercial premises, infestations may only be noticed when cockroaches are seen during working hours — a serious concern for food safety and compliance. Their ability to hide in tiny cracks and crevices, combined with their tendency to spread through shared ducting, plumbing, or wiring conduits, makes them a significant challenge in multi-occupancy buildings. Even properties that are regularly cleaned can become infested if neighbouring units have an active problem. If you’re spotting cockroaches inside cupboards, behind appliances, or emerging from warm, hidden areas, it’s time to investigate further and contact a professional pest control expert. Habitat and Behaviour of German Cockroaches German cockroaches are primarily nocturnal pests, often active after dark when buildings are quiet. While they prefer warm, damp environments, they are not well adapted to cold environments and rarely survive outdoors in temperate climates. Nymphs and adults tend to cluster together in hidden harbourages when inactive, drawn to each other by an aggregation pheromone. You’ll often find them hiding under kitchen units, inside ducting, beneath floorboards, or in service voids — especially in properties with excess moisture or poor ventilation. Although they feed on a wide variety of organic matter, German cockroaches require regular access to moisture (free water or damp environments) to thrive, and are less tolerant of dry conditions than species like the American cockroach, which can withstand a wider range of environments. This is why infestations are most common in: Heated buildings such as apartment blocks, hotels, hospitals, and laundries. Warm service ducts, boiler rooms, and utility shafts. Drains, bin stores, and waste areas. Refuse sites or outdoor areas close to buildings. Unlike some other cockroach species, German cockroaches do not tolerate hot, dry conditions. They are highly susceptible to dehydration, making them less suited to dry conditions compared to species like the American cockroach. Life Cycle and Development of the German Cockroach: From Egg to Adult German cockroaches (Blattella Germanica) are primarily nocturnal pests, becoming most active after dark when the surrounding environment is quiet. They thrive in warm, humid conditions and are almost exclusively found indoors in the UK, as they are unable to tolerate cold temperatures for long periods. Nymphs and adults tend to cluster together in hidden harbourages during the day, drawn to one another by an aggregation pheromone. Common hiding places include the gaps behind kitchen units, inside cupboards, around hot water pipes, inside electrical equipment, and within wall or ceiling voids. Their small size allows them to squeeze into cracks as thin as 1.5 mm German cockroaches will feed on almost any organic matter, including crumbs, grease, food waste, and even soap residues. They can survive for weeks without food but need regular access to water, which is why infestations are often found in: Kitchens (domestic and commercial), particularly around sinks, cookers, and appliances. Bathrooms and utility rooms, especially near pipework. Boiler rooms, plant rooms, and laundry areas. Food storage or preparation zones. Warm electrical appliances such as fridges, microwaves, and vending machines. Unlike Oriental cockroaches, German cockroaches are highly capable climbers, able to scale smooth vertical surfaces such as glass, tiles, and polished metal using adhesive pads on their feet. This enables them to infest elevated areas including cupboards, high shelving, and, in heavy infestations, even ceilings. Their climbing ability also allows them to spread rapidly through service ducts, pipework, and wiring conduits to other parts of a building. Why German Cockroaches are a Problem in UK Buildings German cockroaches are one of the most significant pest concerns in the UK, particularly in multi-occupancy buildings and busy urban environments. They are frequently encountered in: Hotels Care homes and healthcare settings Commercial kitchens, restaurants, and food production facilities. Flats and shared housing blocks. Their ability to hide in the smallest cracks and to spread rapidly through pipework, wiring conduits, service ducts, and lift shafts makes them especially problematic in large or interconnected buildings. Because they are highly nocturnal and spend the day hidden deep within harbourages, infestations can become severe before they are detected. Most importantly, German cockroaches are known to carry bacteria and pathogens, including E. coli and Salmonella, contaminating surfaces, food, and food preparation equipment as they move through a property. They are also linked to asthma and allergic reactions, particularly in sensitive individuals such as children, the elderly, and those with compromised immune systems. Health Risks from German Cockroaches German cockroaches aren’t just unpleasant — they pose a serious health risk to homes, businesses, and public spaces across the UK. As they move through properties, particularly in kitchens, food storage areas, bathrooms, and service voids, they pick up and spread harmful bacteria and allergens. 1. Spread of Disease-Causing Bacteria German cockroaches are known carriers of a range of pathogenic microorganisms, including: Salmonella Escherichia coli (E. coli) Staphylococcus Pseudomonas aeruginosa These bacteria can be transferred to food, preparation surfaces, and utensils, creating a serious risk of foodborne illness in homes, restaurants, and other commercial kitchens. 2. Contamination of Surfaces As they crawl across floors, walls, counters, cupboards, and storage areas, German cockroaches leave behind: Fecal matter Saliva Cast-off skin and body parts Smear marks from secretions This contamination may not always be visible but can result in cross-contamination in both residential and commercial environments — particularly dangerous in spaces where hygiene standards are strictly enforced, such as food service, healthcare, or childcare settings. 3. Triggering Allergies and Asthma German cockroach allergens have been linked to: Respiratory irritation Allergic reactions Asthma attacks, particularly in children, the elderly, and people with pre-existing respiratory conditions Allergens are present in droppings, saliva, and body parts, all of which can become airborne indoors, especially in poorly ventilated spaces. 4. Risks in Multi-Occupancy and Vulnerable Environments Infestations in flats, care homes, hospitals, and schools pose an increased risk. German cockroaches can move rapidly through tiny cracks, service ducts, and wall voids, spreading contamination across multiple rooms, floors, or units. If you suspect a German cockroach problem, acting quickly isn’t just about comfort — it’s about protecting the health of your family, staff, customers, or tenants. For safe, expert help, speak to our team of licensed professionals or visit our Cockroach Control Services page. How to Control German Cockroaches: Professional Pest Management Tips Controlling German cockroach infestations can be particularly challenging due to their rapid breeding cycle, ability to hide in tiny cracks and inaccessible harbourages, and resistance to many DIY treatments. Here’s what effective control looks like: Thorough inspection to locate all harbourages, egg cases, and entry points. Use of residual insecticides, dusts, and gel baits specifically formulated for kitchens, bathrooms, and other hidden or damp environments. Targeting products with long-lasting effectiveness to account for the short but prolific nymph development period. Treating all affected areas, including cracks, crevices, service voids, ducting, behind appliances, and wall voids. Monitoring and follow-up visits to break the breeding cycle and ensure full eradication. Because German cockroaches reproduce extremely quickly and lay eggs in concealed locations, a single treatment is rarely enough. A professional pest control approach involves planned follow-up treatments, proactive monitoring, and comprehensive sanitation advice to ensure the infestation is fully eliminated and prevented from returning. When to Call a Pest Professional DIY traps and sprays rarely address the root of a German cockroach infestation — especially when eggs are hidden in walls, cabinets, drains, or service voids. If you’ve seen even one German cockroach, or noticed droppings, egg cases, or an unusual musty smell, it’s time to call in professionals. Licensed pest control specialists use targeted, long-lasting treatments to safely eliminate infestations and prevent recurrence. Frequently Asked Questions About Garman Cockroaches Can German Cockroaches Fly? German cockroaches have wings but are not strong fliers. They may glide short distances, especially when disturbed. Their primary mode of movement is running, and they prefer to stay hidden in cracks and crevices. How Fast Do German Cockroaches Reproduce? German cockroaches reproduce rapidly. A single female can produce up to 8 egg cases in her lifetime, each containing up to 40 eggs. Egg cases hatch within 3–4 weeks, and nymphs mature into adults in several months. Do German Cockroaches Bite Humans? While rare, German cockroaches may bite humans, especially if food is scarce. Bites are more likely to occur in heavily infested areas and can cause minor skin irritation. How Long Does It Take to Eliminate a German Cockroach Infestation? Eliminating a German cockroach infestation typically requires multiple treatments over several weeks. Professional pest control services may need to visit 2–3 times to ensure complete eradication. It's crucial to follow up with sanitation measures and seal entry points to prevent reinfestation. How do I get rid of cockroaches? Effective cockroach control involves thorough sanitation, sealing entry points, removing food and water sources, and professional treatments when necessary to eliminate infestations and prevent them from returning. Learn more on how to get rid for cockroaches Need Help With Cockroach Removal? German cockroaches and Oriental cockroaches are not a pest you want to leave untreated. If you’ve seen one — or suspect there may be more — contact us today for a professional inspection and safe, effective treatment. If any of these signs sound familiar, it’s time to act quickly. The longer an infestation is left untreated, the more difficult and expensive it becomes to eradicate. For expert cockroach help and eradication across all towns and villages in Herefordshire and Worcestershire, visit our Cockroach Control page. Need a loft inspection? Learn more about our professional loft surveys. If you need to speak with a human call our pest experts on 01981 540088 or use our 24/7 AI Pest Assist facility on the right hand side of your screen for free help, support and guidance.

Pest management has been confirmed as an essential sector during the Covid-19 pandemic by George Eustice, Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra). The Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA), George Eustice, has confirmed that pest management is an essential sector during the Covid-19 pandemic. Industry trade bodies have been lobbying the Government and DEFRA has now confirmed that pest management is covered in the key worker list under the ‘food and necessary goods’ section, specifically in relation to hygiene. The Government in Northern Ireland had previously confirmed pest management is an essential service and trade bodies were expecting the rest of the UK to follow. Key worker status confirmed by UK government This means that if the UK enters further lock down measures pest management companies will have the ability to continue to protect the public. What does this mean for customers of PGM & SON Pest Control? There is still a responsibility on us all to take steps to protect ourselves, our loved ones, the NHS and the rest of the general public and so this news won’t change the way we currently work. We will only carry out visits where there is a clear and immediate threat to public health. This may include where an individual is at risk or where the wider general public may be at risk (for example where a supplier in the essential food chain needs pest management and prevention services to ensure the ongoing provision of essential services). We continue to observe social distancing measures and we will not undertake any activity unless it presents a risk to public health. Every call to us is assessed to determine what risk it presents both from a pest perspective and from a Covid-19 perspective. That said, we’re happy to give advice over the telephone or via email – please get in touch. Our final message in these testing times is not to make assumptions about what other people are doing. Some people may be managing relatively easily during this time and some individuals with pest issues may well be able to cope and manage until the lock down is eased. However, there are many people out there who cannot cope or manage as easily as others; they may not have the space, the support, the money or the know how to deal with a pest problem and they may well have a significant pest issue outside of their control. So, we need to ensure that services continue to be available for those people. Please THINK BEFORE YOU POST your comments - it’s easy to make an assumption and judge others but not so easy to put yourself at risk to help others… If you need advice on a pest issue email contact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk or call us on 01981 540088. We’re here to help, not judge. Looking After Your World 🌍

As we move into spring, you may start noticing more bee activity around your home or business. Warmer temperatures trigger one of the busiest periods in the bee calendar—so if it suddenly feels like they’re everywhere, you’re not imagining it. Great to see lots of bees already! At PGM Pest Control we’re pleased to be seeing lots of different variety of bees already – buzzing around the flowers and pollinating like mad. And we reckon our local farmers deserve a big pat on the back for reducing the use of damaging crop sprays. They’ve been doing their bit for our great Herefordshire countryside. And let’s not forget about the conscientious pest controllers among us who are taking steps to look after our precious bee population and avoiding unnecessary pest treatments. At PGM you know WE LOVE our BEES! But we also understand that they can be hazardous at times and if there’s a public health risk we’ll always address the problem. Our pest technician rehoming bees At PGM Pest Control, we regularly receive calls at this time of year from concerned customers unsure whether they’re dealing with a problem or simply seasonal activity. This guide will help you understand what’s normal, what isn’t, and when to take action. Why Are Bees So Active Right Now? Spring marks the start of the bee season. Colonies that have survived the winter begin expanding rapidly as food sources return. During this period: Queens begin laying eggs again Worker bees leave the hive to forage Colonies grow quickly in size Swarming season begins (typically from April onwards) In short, bees are doing exactly what they’re supposed to do—working hard to rebuild and thrive. Understanding the Different Types of Bees Not all bees behave the same way, and knowing the difference can help you decide whether there’s a genuine issue. Honey Bees Live in large colonies Often associated with swarms Usually non-aggressive unless provoked Bumblebees Larger and fuzzier in appearance Nest in smaller groups, often in the ground Generally very docile Solitary Bees Do not form colonies Nest individually in soil, wood, or walls Pose virtually no risk In many cases, what appears to be a “problem” is actually harmless activity. Swarms: Impressive, but Usually Not Dangerous One of the most common concerns we see in spring is swarming. A swarm occurs when: A colony becomes too large The queen leaves with part of the workforce Bees temporarily cluster while finding a new home While this can look alarming, swarms are typically: Temporary (often moving on within 24–48 hours) Focused on relocation, not aggression Unlikely to sting unless disturbed Are Bees Dangerous? In most situations, bees are not a threat. However, there are exceptions: If a nest is located inside a property (walls, lofts, chimneys) If someone nearby has a bee sting allergy If bees are being disturbed regularly It’s important to balance caution with understanding—bees are vital to the environment and should not be treated as pests unless necessary. What to Do If You Find a Bees Nest If you discover a nest on your property, the best course of action depends on the situation. In most cases: Leave it undisturbed Keep a safe distance Monitor activity Do NOT: Attempt to spray or poison the nest Block entrances Disturb the structure When to take action: Bees are entering your home The nest is in a high-traffic area There is a health risk At that point, it’s time to speak to professionals. Our Approach: Responsible Bee Management At PGM Pest Control, we take a measured and responsible approach to bees. Whenever possible, we: Avoid unnecessary treatment Recommend monitoring or natural relocation Work with trusted contacts where appropriate Bee removal is only considered when: There is a genuine risk to people or property The nest is established in a problematic location Bees vs Wasps: Know the Difference It’s easy to confuse bees with wasps, but they behave very differently. The difference between Bees, Wasps and Hornets > Bees: Hairy, rounder bodies Focused on pollination Less aggressive Wasps: Smooth, slender bodies More aggressive, especially late summer More likely to sting repeatedly If you’re unsure what you’re dealing with, we can help identify the issue quickly. Signs You May Have a Problem Most bee activity is harmless—but keep an eye out for: Consistent traffic entering a specific hole or gap Buzzing inside walls or ceilings Honey staining or residue indoors Increasing numbers over time These may indicate a nest within the structure of your property. Protecting Your Property (and the Bees) Prevention is always better than cure. Simple steps include: Sealing gaps in walls and rooflines Maintaining vents and chimneys Avoiding DIY chemical treatments Encouraging bee-friendly areas away from your home Seeing more bees at this time of year is completely normal—and in many ways, a positive sign of a healthy environment. That said, if their activity starts affecting your home or business, it’s important to handle the situation correctly. Need Advice or Assistance? If you’re unsure whether you have a problem or just seasonal activity, we’re here to help. PGM Pest Control offers: Honest advice Safe, responsible solutions Fast response when needed Get in touch today for expert guidance and peace of mind. So if you have a bee problem you need help with, give PGM & Son Pest Control a call so we can discuss a range of solutions with you, which enable us to live in harmony with our friends the bees. Email us at contact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk or call us on 01981 540088. For free pest control advice on bees use the PGM AI Pest Assist on the right hand side of your screen for advice, support and guidance. Find a Local Swarm Collector If you spot a swarm of bees on your property, the safest approach is to contact a local swarm collector. These trained volunteers and beekeepers can safely relocate the bees without harming them. Swarm collectors are often free or low-cost and operate across Herefordshire and Worcestershire. They know how to handle bees safely and can remove swarms from walls, gardens, or trees. Using a collector helps protect the environment while keeping your home safe. You can find local swarm collectors through: The British Beekeepers Association (BBKA) website: https://www.bbka.org.uk/find-a-local-swarm-collector Local beekeeping clubs in your area Your PGM Pest Control team, who can advise on contacts and safe removal Remember: do not attempt to remove a swarm yourself — this can be dangerous and stressful for the bees. Frequently Asked Questions about Bees in Spring What should I do if there is a swarm of bees in my garden right now? If you see a cluster of thousands of bees hanging together, that’s likely a honey bee swarm — a natural and usually harmless process as a colony relocates. Avoid disturbing it, keep children and pets away, and do not spray or attack the swarm. In many cases, local beekeepers or swarm collectors can safely remove and relocate these bees for free. Can I attract a swarm away from my property? There’s no guaranteed way to lure swarming bees off your property. Bees choose new sites based on scout bees’ assessment of suitability. The safest approach is to leave them undisturbed and contact a beekeeper or local swarm collector who may assist in relocation. How early can bee swarms occur in the UK spring? Bee swarming typically peaks May through July, but in warm years swarms can appear as early as late March or April. This year’s warmer weather means you might see activity earlier than usual. Are there bees that dig nests in the ground and what do I do about that? Yes — many solitary bees and bumblebees nest in bare soil. These ground nests are usually non-aggressive and beneficial; they rarely sting unless directly threatened. If it’s a solitary bee or bumblebee nest, the safest option is to leave them undisturbed while keeping children’s play areas clear. Why are some bees coming into my house even when windows are closed? Bees may enter buildings through gaps around chimneys, vents, or brickwork while looking for nesting sites or floral scents. They may appear inside walls or fireplaces. If you see this, it doesn’t always mean a full nest — but it can indicate bees have established a colony in a cavity, and it’s worth consulting a professional if it continues. How can I tell if the insects I see are bees or something else like wasps or hornets? Bees are generally fuzzier with rounded bodies, while wasps are smooth and slender with bright yellow/black stripes. Newly invasive Asian hornets (yellow-legged hornets) are also a growing concern in the UK and should be reported if spotted, as they can threaten native bees.

Page Navigation Why Bees and Beneficial Insects Matter in Your Garden Top 5 Beneficial Insects How to Tell Bees and Wasps Apart Seasonal Pollinator Activity Calendar Legal Protections for Bees in the UK Found a Nest? Here’s What to Do How to Make Your Garden Bee-and Insect-Friendly What the 'Leave Them Bee' Campaign Encourages FAQs About Bees, Beneficial Insects, and Safe Pest Control Why Bees and Beneficial Insects Matter in Your Garden Not every buzzing insect in your garden is a threat—many are vital allies. Bees, ladybirds, hoverflies, and lacewings play essential roles in pollination and natural pest control. In Herefordshire and Worcestershire, where gardens, orchards, and farmland flourish, these beneficial insects are crucial for local biodiversity and healthy crops. Bees pollinate flowers, fruits, and vegetables, directly supporting your garden’s productivity. Other insects, like ladybirds, help control aphids and pests naturally, reducing the need for chemical treatments. Understanding which insects are friends rather than foes is the first step to maintaining a thriving, eco-friendly garden. Ladybird Populations in the UK — A 2025 Boom Year > How to Tell Bees and Wasps Apart Confusing bees and wasps is a common mistake—but it can have serious consequences. Bees are typically rounder, hairier, and slower-moving, with golden-brown or black stripes. Wasps are slimmer, shinier, and more aggressive, with bright yellow and black markings. Side-by-side comparison diagram of bees vs wasps Bees: Round, hairy bodies, produce honey, pollinate plants. Wasps: Smooth, narrow waists, predators/scavengers, may sting repeatedly. Seasonal differences matter too Bees are most active in spring and summer for pollination, while wasp populations peak late summer when food is scarce. Timing is everything when it comes to supporting our essential pollinators. In the UK, their activity is intrinsically linked to the changing seasons, meaning your garden needs to offer a reliable food source from early spring right through to late autumn. Use the PGM UK Seasonal Pollinator Activity Calendar as your guide. When planning your planting, don't just focus on the 'peak' months of June and July. Think about those critical shoulder seasons: the early 'Low' period (like March), when emerging bumblebee queens desperately need nectar from Crocus or Hellebores, and the 'Moderate' activity in September/October, when Ivy Bees and late butterflies rely on late-flowering Asters, Dahlias, and native Ivy to stock up for winter. A pollinator-friendly garden is a year-round commitment. Use the calendar to identify "shoulder season" gaps in your planting (like late winter or early autumn) and add plants to provide consistent support. The UK Pest Calendar 2026 — Month-by-Month Pest Risk & Prevention Guide > Legal Protections for Bees in the UK It is a common misconception, but no species of bee in the UK—including honeybees, bumblebees, and solitary bees—is currently a legally protected species. Unlike bats or badgers, they are not listed under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, which means it is not a direct criminal offence to harm them or remove their nests. Unfortunately. However, there are significant legal restrictions on how you can deal with them: Pesticide Restrictions: It is illegal to use unauthorised or "off-label" pesticides to kill bees. Most household insecticides are not licensed for use on bees, and using them can lead to prosecution. Contamination Risks: If a honeybee colony is killed with chemicals, the nest must be perfectly sealed. Failure to do so can allow other bees to "rob" the poisoned honey, spreading the toxin and leading to large fines for both the homeowner and the pest controller. Animal Welfare: While bees aren't covered by the Animal Welfare Act 2006 (which only protects vertebrates), most reputable pest control companies will refuse to kill them unless they pose a serious threat to human life. Even honeybees, while managed by beekeepers, should not be removed by untrained individuals. Understanding these legal protections helps you make safe and ethical decisions when managing insects around your property. Found a Nest? Here’s What to Do Bumblebees: Their nests are small and temporary, usually naturally declining by late July. The Bumblebee Conservation Trust recommends leaving them alone if they aren't causing a direct hazard. Honeybees: If you find a swarm or a colony in a structure, contact a local beekeeper or the British Beekeepers Association (BBKA). They can often relocate the bees safely without harming them. Wasps: Wasp nests are typically active from spring through late summer and die off naturally in autumn. If the nest is in a low-traffic area and not posing a risk, it’s often best to leave it undisturbed. For nests near homes, entrances, or high-use spaces, consider a professional wasp nest removal service. Hornets: Hornets are generally less aggressive than wasps unless provoked, but their nests can still pose a risk due to their size and defensive behavior. Avoid disturbing the nest and keep a safe distance. If the nest is close to living areas or public spaces, consider a professional hornets nest removal service. Safe and Eco-Friendly Alternatives to Removal You don’t need to remove every buzzing nest you spot. Safe alternatives include: Coexistence: Leave nests undisturbed if they don’t pose an immediate threat. Professional Relocation: Call a licensed beekeeper to safely move a hive. Non-lethal Wasps Control: Use traps and deterrents that protect bees. Timing Interventions: Avoid interfering during peak pollination periods. Contact the RSPH Level 3 consultants at PGM who can advise on strategies that balance safety with ecological responsibility. Explore our Ethical Integrated Pest Management Services > How to Make Your Garden Bee- and Insect-Friendly Promoting pollinators starts in your garden: Plant native, pollinator-friendly flowers: Lavender, foxglove, and wildflowers. Avoid harmful pesticides: These can kill beneficial insects alongside pests. Provide water and shelter: Shallow dishes and insect hotels support healthy populations. Encourage healthy hives naturally: Don’t disturb hives unnecessarily; pollinators help your plants thrive. Green Pest Control – How to be Pest Aware > Local Case Studies & Success Stories In Herefordshire, we recently assisted a homeowner with a bumblebee hive nesting in their garden shed. Instead of removal, we coordinated with a licensed beekeeper to relocate the hive safely. The bees were unharmed, and the garden remained productive. In Worcestershire, ladybirds and hoverflies naturally controlled an aphid infestation on a small orchard—showing the power of beneficial insects. These examples highlight how ethical pest control can protect both people and wildlife, and PGM plays a key role in making that happen. Our mission remains to Leave them Bee The PGM Pest Control “#LeaveThemBee” campaign is an environmental awareness initiative created by PGM & Son Pest Control to change how people think about bees and pest control. Instead of automatically treating or exterminating bees, the campaign encourages tolerance, education, and ecological responsibility. What the 'Leave Them Bee' Campaign Encourages The 'Leave Them Bee' campaign aims to influence both customers and pest control professionals by promoting several practices: 1. Avoid unnecessary extermination PGM will not treat or kill bees unless there is a serious public health risk. 2. Educate customers If customers report bees, PGM technicians explain: why bees are beneficial why the nest may be temporary why killing them may not be necessary. 3. Use relocation instead of treatment If bees are causing problems, the company suggests contacting a local beekeeper who may remove and rehome the swarm safely rather than destroy it. 4. Promote coexistence The campaign encourages people to live alongside bees where possible, since most bees pose minimal risk to property or people. Access our insect identification service > How it Fits Modern Pest Control The 'Leave Them Bee' campaign reflects a wider shift in pest management toward Integrated Pest Management (IPM) — a strategy focused on prevention, monitoring, and environmentally responsible control methods rather than routine chemical extermination. This approach: reduces pesticide use protects beneficial species prioritises ecosystem health. Why our Leave them bee Campaign Matters The campaign addresses a broader environmental issue: Pollinator populations (including bees) have been declining globally. Pollination is vital for food crops and biodiversity. Pest control companies historically killed insects indiscriminately; initiatives like #LeaveThemBee help change industry practice. The #LeaveThemBee campaign is a sustainability initiative by PGM Pest Control encouraging people and pest professionals to protect bees, avoid unnecessary extermination, and support ecological pest management. FAQs About Bees, Beneficial Insects, and Safe Pest Control Bees and other beneficial insects are essential to healthy gardens and productive crops, but pest control must be handled carefully to avoid harming these helpful species. Can I remove bees myself? While you can technically remove bees yourself, it is strongly advised against due to risks of, severe allergic reactions, and significant property damage. It is highly recommended to hire a professional, such as a beekeeper or pest control expert, to safely relocate the colony. How do I know if it’s a bee or a wasp? Bees are round, hairy, and slower. Wasps are slimmer, shiny, and more aggressive. See our identification guide above. Which insects are actually helpful in my garden? Bees, bumblebees, ladybirds, lacewings, and hoverflies all help pollinate plants or control pests naturally. Who can legally remove a bee hive in Herefordshire/Worcestershire? PGM & Son Pest Control provides bee nest removal help across Herefordshire and Worcestershire. Because bees are valuable pollinators, the preference is always to relocate rather than destroy them, and local authorities generally do not handle bee removal directly. What are the dangers of using chemical pesticides and herbicides? Synthetic chemicals like pesticides and herbicides are harmful. They are not selective and can kill beneficial insects, pollinators, and other wildlife just as easily as they kill pests and weeds. How can I control pests without using harmful chemicals? PGM advocate for Integrated Pest Management (IPM), which uses a combination of natural methods: Attract Predators: By planting flowers that Ladybugs, Lacewings, and Ground Beetles like (see Question 4), you "hire" natural pest control to manage aphid and slug populations for you. Use Natural Control Methods: This includes physically removing pests (like slugs by hand at night), using barriers, and encouraging natural checks and balances. Accept a Little Damage: Be patient and let a part of your garden grow wild. A healthy, diverse garden can tolerate a few pests without intervention. Why we didn’t treat your bees > Protecting bees and beneficial wildlife is essential for your garden’s health and local biodiversity. By identifying pollinators correctly and using safe, legal methods, you can maintain a thriving garden without harming these crucial insects. Learn about Safe & Eco-Friendly Pest Control > For expert, ethical pest control advice across Herefordshire and Worcestershire, contact the award-winning RSPH Level 3 qualified team at PGM Pest Control today on 01981 540088 or email contact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk for help, support and guidance.

Drone pest surveys are highly effective for detecting external pest activity, roofline infestations, elevated access issues, and structural entry points that may otherwise be difficult or unsafe to inspect manually. Page Navigation A Practical Guide to What They Can and Can’t Do What is a Drone Pest Survey? Where Drone Surveys add Real Value Key Benefits of a Drone Survey What Drone Pest Surveys Miss (and why it matters) How We Use Drone Surveys (Our Process) How Much Does a Drone Pest Survey Cost in the UK? Case Study - A Real-World Example While drone inspections provide fast and accurate visual data for high-level pest assessments, they should be used alongside physical internal inspections to ensure a complete pest diagnosis and treatment strategy. A Practical Guide to What They Can and Can’t Do As an award-winning pest control company, PGM & Son are always looking for ways to improve how we inspect, diagnose, and resolve pest issues. One of the biggest developments in recent years is our use of drone technology. Drone inspection surveys are often promoted as a faster, safer alternative to traditional pest inspections—and in many cases, they are. But what many don’t realise is that drones are not a complete solution on their own. In this guide, we explain exactly how drone surveys work in pest control, where they add real value, and where their limitations lie. What is a Drone Pest Survey? A drone pest survey (also known as a pest control drone inspection) uses aerial technology equipped with high-resolution cameras to assess areas that are difficult or unsafe to access. This typically includes: Roofs and high-level structures Gutters, chimneys, and ledges Solar panel installations Large commercial and industrial sites In some cases, thermal imaging may also be used to identify activity patterns, although most inspections rely on detailed visual footage. Where Drone Surveys Add Real Value In our professional experience, drone surveys are most effective when used in specific, real-world scenarios: Commercial Pest Inspections For warehouses, offices, and industrial buildings, drones allow us to quickly identify entry points, damage, and pest activity at height—without the need for scaffolding or specialist access equipment. Bird Control Surveys A bird control drone survey is one of the safest and most efficient ways to locate nesting sites on rooftops, signage, and ledges—particularly in sensitive or hard-to-reach areas. Solar Panel Inspections Pigeon infestations beneath solar panels are increasingly common. A drone survey enables us to assess the extent of nesting and fouling without dismantling the system. Large Sites and Estates For farms, estates, and large outdoor areas, drones provide a fast and cost-effective way to identify pest activity across wide areas. Key Features and Benefits of a Drone Survey Safety & Accessibility: Eliminates the need for inspectors to work at heights or use ladders, scaffolding, and cherry pickers. Thermal Imaging: Identifies heat signatures from animals in trees, warehouses, or pest-damaged areas. Immediate Data: Provides real-time footage of hard-to-reach areas like gutters, roofs, and chimneys. Targeted Control: Enables farmers to identify agricultural pest hotspots for targeted, reduced-use pesticide application. Proofing Check: Used to inspect existing bird netting, spikes, and wires for damage What Drone Pest Surveys Miss (and why it matters) This is where many companies get it wrong. Drone surveys are a powerful tool—but they are limited to what is visible. That means they can miss critical issues, including: Infestations inside lofts, wall cavities, or internal voids Early-stage pest activity with minimal external signs Small pests hidden beneath surfaces or within structures Just as importantly, footage alone does not provide a diagnosis. Without expert interpretation, it’s easy to misidentify pest activity or miss the root cause entirely. This is why relying on a drone survey alone can lead to incomplete or ineffective treatment. The Limitations of Drone Surveys To give a clear and honest view, there are several practical limitations to consider: Drones Can’t Replace Hands-On Inspections A drone inspection supports our work—but it does not replace the need for physical inspection where required. Weather and Environmental Constraints Wind, rain, and poor lighting can all impact the safety and quality of a survey. Data Requires Expert Analysis Images and video are only useful when interpreted by experienced pest control professionals. How We Use Drone Surveys (Our Process) What sets a professional pest control drone service apart is not just the technology—but how it’s used. This combined approach ensures nothing is missed—and that every recommendation is based on evidence. Our process ensures accuracy, efficiency, and complete diagnosis: 1. Drone Survey We carry out a detailed aerial inspection to identify visible signs of pest activity and structural risks. 2. Expert Assessment Our trained technicians analyse the footage to determine the type and extent of the issue. 3. Targeted Ground Inspection Where needed, we carry out a physical inspection to investigate areas the drone cannot access. 4. Tailored Treatment Plan We provide a clear, practical solution designed to resolve the problem and prevent recurrence. Drone vs Traditional Pest Inspections Both approaches have their place. The key is using the right method for the right situation. In practice, the most effective pest control strategies combine both. Scenario Drone Survey Traditional Inspection Roof access Ideal Often requires equipment Large commercial sites Highly efficient Time-consuming Internal infestations Limited Essential Detailed inspection Limited Highly effective How Much Does a Drone Pest Survey Cost in the UK? Costs can vary depending on the size and complexity of the site, but as a general guide: Small residential inspections: from £150–£300 Commercial drone surveys: from £300–£1,000+ Factors that influence pricing include: Property size and height Site accessibility Level of detail required Whether follow-up inspection is needed We always recommend a tailored quote to ensure you’re only paying for what’s necessary for your premises. Is a Drone Pest Survey Worth It? A drone pest survey is particularly valuable when: Access is difficult or unsafe The site is large or complex A rapid visual assessment is required However, it’s important to be clear—on its own, a drone survey is rarely enough to fully diagnose or resolve a pest issue. The real value comes from combining drone technology with professional pest control expertise. Case Study - A Real-World Example We were recently asked to assess ongoing bird activity at a commercial property in Herefordshire where high level access was both difficult and disruptive. Using our specialised drone, we quickly identified multiple nesting points along the roofline and behind signage. This allowed us to: Pinpoint the exact source of the problem Avoid unnecessary access costs Implement a targeted bird control solution The result was a faster, more cost-effective resolution with minimal disruption to the client’s operations. Final Thoughts Drone surveys are an important part of modern pest control—but they are not a standalone solution. Used correctly, they provide: Safer inspections Faster assessments Improved visibility of hard-to-reach areas But their real value lies in how they are combined with experience, judgement, and proven pest control methods. Put simply: drones are powerful—but only when used by expert trained flight pilot. Book a Professional Drone Pest Survey Drones are becoming the "gold standard" for pest inspections in Herefordshire and Worcestershire, especially for spotting bird nesting under solar panels, rodent entry points on high roofs and historic buildings without the cost of scaffolding. PGM redefine pest control through cutting-edge technology. Our advanced drone survey inspections is a safer alternative to scaffolding and delivers exceptional eradication results. If you’re dealing with a pest issue and need a safe, efficient way to assess your property, PGM Pest Control can help with all pest problems, including advanced bird management, rodent control, wasp nest removal, woodworm surveys and cockroach infestations. We combine advanced drone technology with expert pest control knowledge to deliver accurate inspections and effective solutions. Book a drone pest survey today Request a site assessment Speak with our commercial team

Page Navigation How to Tell if you Have a Squirrel Infestation The Destructive Nature of Squirrels The Impact of Grey Squirrels on UK Forests What Damage Can Squirrels Cause in the Home How do I Know If I Have a Squirrel Infestation What to do If you Have A Squirrel Problem Training Necessary Before Using Squirrel Traps While they have long been beloved for their cute and cuddly appearance, some people view squirrels as nothing more than rats with tails. Many people assume they have a rat problem when in fact they have a squirrel infestation. How to Tell if you have a Squirrel Infestation Droppings Urine smell Damage to property Noises, such as scratching and rustling However, a squirrel infestation is not the same as a rodent infestation and can’t be treated in the same way. This week we’re looking at why it’s sometimes necessary to carry out lethal control of grey squirrels and what people can do to make sure they don’t invite a squirrel problem. The Destructive Nature of Squirrels The grey squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) is considered an invasive pest and not native to the UK. In the UK, grey squirrel numbers are increasing along with the damage they cause. And, it’s not just damage to homes, property and the rural economy that the grey squirrel can cause, there are two very important environmental concerns to consider: The Red Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) The red squirrel is indigenous to the UK. However, its cousin the grey squirrel is responsible for the significant decline in our native species. The Red Squirrel Survival Trust reports that, without action, the red squirrel will become extinct in England within 10 years! The Wildlife Trust estimates there are only around 140,000 native red squirrels left in the UK compared to 2.5 million grey squirrels. That’s very sad for our native species. And, as 90% of the UK is populated by grey squirrels, many people will never see a red squirrel in their lifetimes. As well a competing for food and shelter the grey squirrel carries squirrelpox unaffected, but if the red squirrel contracts the disease it will usually die of dehydration within 2 weeks. The Impact of Grey Squirrels on UK Forests Grey squirrels cause major damage to UK forests as well as having an impact on native wildlife. Apart from the decline in red squirrels, the grey squirrel raids bird nests which puts a strain on bird life as well. And, because they strip bark, the base of trees becomes weakened and eventually dies. We all know that wood and forests play an important part in the fight against global warming so it’s important to protect our wooded areas. The grey squirrel, here in the UK and Europe, is classed as an Invasive Alien Species (IAS) and as such is recognised as being in the top worst 100 such species in the world. An IAS is any animal that is not native to the UK Because grey squirrels are an invasive pest species the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 states that it is against the law to re-release a grey squirrel if it’s been caught alive. That means a professional pest controller is legally obliged to dispatch any grey squirrel they catch alive. What Damage Can Squirrels Cause In The Home Well, they chew wood work and ceilings and they strip insulation from electrical wires. They often tear up fibre glass insulation and they contaminate cold water tanks with urine and droppings. Squirrels are most active in the 4-5 hours before day break and they are loud! Often people report that the loud noises disrupt sleep. In gardens and allotments squirrels take fruit, raid nests of small birds and dig holes to bury food. How Do I know If I have A Squirrel Infestation Bark stripped from trees, particularly at the base which causes the tree to weaken and eventually die. Bird feeders disturbed and / or bird food being taken. Holes in vents or damage to insulation foam. Bird nests being raided. Sightings – often the best way to determine if you have a squirrel problem is simply to keep your eyes open. Squirrels regularly come out to find food so often you’ll see them. What To Do If You Have A Squirrel Problem Habitat management: make sure you cut back trees or branches that overhang buildings, trim back bushes and dense ivy. Make sure you prevent access to roof spaces. Proof entry points: block gaps and holes. Block the entrance to their habitat. Protect trees: use metal sleeves to protect the base of trees in your garden, allotment or orchards. Remove food sources: remove bird seeds or leftovers; consider stopping feeding the birds for a period of time. Squirrel Prevention Is Better Than Cure If you find you have a squirrel problem, we strongly advise you to contact a professional pest controller for advice. Although there are DIY squirrel control solutions, they should be considered carefully. There is no such thing as squirrel poison or baits, therefore any used would be illegal. Training Necessary Before Using Squirrel Traps Not all traps are authorised to control squirrels and if you do catch one alive it would have to be killed in accordance with the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. So, the best thing to do is to check with a professional BPCA pest controller to see whether lethal control is necessary. A good pest controller should be able to talk you through preventative measures and consider all options before resorting to lethal control. If you have a squirrel problem in Herefordshire or Worcestershire, give us a call today at PGM & Son Pest Control. Contact us on our local number 01981 540088 or if you have a pest infestation emergency telephone 07964 370480, or email us at contact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk "Pests are our passion, PGM follow the CRRU Code of Best Practice"

The history of bed bugs dates back thousands of years! The Cimex lectularius is the most common type of bed bug found in the UK. After WWII, there was a reported increase in bed bugs. The increase in their population was attributed to the heating systems used in homes which created warm living conditions for them to thrive in. Bed Bugs are small, oval, brownish insects that feed on the blood of human hosts Adult bed bugs have flat bodies about the size of an apple seed. After feeding, however, their bodies swell and are a reddish colour. Bed bugs do not fly, but they can move quickly over floors, walls, and ceilings. Bed Bugs | National Geographic Video 5 Signs that you may have bed bugs include: Blood stains on your sheets or pillowcases. Dark or rusty spots of bed bug excrement on sheets and mattresses, bed clothes, and walls. Bed bug faecal spots, egg shells, or shed skins in areas where bedbugs hide. An offensive, musty odour from the bugs' scent glands. Bites on your body - When bed bugs bite, you often see clusters of bites. Each cluster usually contains 3 to 5 bites that appear in a zigzag pattern. ‘’Smelling a musty odour in your bedroom could mean you have a bed bug infestation’’ Places in your home where bed bugs live are: Your mattress The box spring of your bed Walls near your bed or other furniture Bedside tables Headboards and bed frames Wardrobes Sheets Curtains and carpets Luggage and clothing Sofas, armchairs or other furniture where you spend time How did I get bed bugs in the first place? Bed bugs come in as stowaways in luggage, furniture, clothing, pillows, boxes, and more when these are moved between properties. Moving won’t solve the problem, since bed bugs can travel and they lie dormant in properties to wait for a human host. So, although it sounds strange, when treating bed bugs, it’s best not to sleep away from home. Used furniture, particularly bed frames and mattresses, are prone to harbour bed bugs. Watch out for items sold on second-hand sites or at car boot sales! Because they survive for many months without food, bed bugs could already be present in clean, vacated properties meaning that there could be a problem when you move into a new home. What should everyone know about bed bugs? YOU CAN STOP THEIR SPREAD Adults are ¼”, reddish-brown and flat. You can see them without magnification but early stages of bed bugs (nymphs) are tiny and very hard to detect with the human eye. They like to hide in cracks and crevices. Inspect sleeping areas—if you find a bed bug, STOP looking and contact a professional. Do-it-yourself pest control is often not successful. However, you can take steps to minimize your risk of having bed bugs such as washing and tumble-drying items on a hot setting, dry cleaning and deep freezing items. Live bugs or eggs may drop off while moving things from one place to another—items with bed bugs should be sealed in a bag before moving them. Check second-hand purchases carefully for bed bugs. Tell your friends! Not warning others robs them of the chance to avoid bringing bed bugs into their homes and businesses. Having bed bugs don’t mean you have a dirty property or unhygienic practices – it’s just bad luck! How to get rid of bedbugs? Bed bugs can be very difficult to treat. Bed bugs can die at very high or very low temperatures, or they can be treated by an insecticide with industrial strength. DIY bed bug treatments often don’t have the desired effects. If you suspect an active infestation book a professional bed bug treatment to confirm you have a problem and to carry out effective treatment for you. Interesting Bed bug Facts! According to the National Pest Management Association, almost all (97 percent) pest professionals have treated bed bugs in the past year. A majority of them say that overall bed bug service work and the prevalence of these pests are increasing. Bed bugs may be easily confused with other pests; many pest control professionals were initially contacted about a different type of pest before identifying them as bed bugs. For example, pest controllers were often contacted about fleas and cockroaches only to discover the issue was bed bugs. More than half of pest control professionals noted that they receive the most bed bug complaints during the summer, as increased travel during this time of the year may help spread bed bugs from holiday destinations to homes and also to residential properties as students return from universities and colleges. However, with global travel now more wide-spread, bed bugs are now often encountered year-round. Bites are the most commonly reported sign of an infestation and more than half of people reach out for treatment after discovering bites and welts on their bodies. Although some people immediately develop a skin reaction to bites, others may take two to three days before showing obvious symptoms or any symptoms at all, meaning that people could be unaware of a bed bug problem until a full-blown infestation has taken root. Typically found in sofas and bed frames, bed bugs can also be found in some of the most unexpected places, including stuffed toys, wheelchairs, aeroplanes, school buses, handbags and even inside bedside lamps. Many pest professionals agree that this bloodsucking pest is the most difficult pest to control. If an infestation is suspected, the British Pest Control Association and National Pest Technicians’ Association recommend contacting a fully qualified, professional pest professional preferably a member of either trade body (NPTA or BPCA). When working with a qualified professional, follow their advice to ensure that your bedbug treatment is more effective. Need bed bugs treated in Herefordshire? Call PGM & Son Pest Control on 01981 540088 or use our emergency call-out number 07964 370480, we cover all locations. For technical support email us at contact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk

If you’ve got woodlice in your garden that’s usually great news. Woodlice are largely beneficial pests and cause little or no damage to healthy plants. If you’ve got masses of woodlice in your compost bin that’s common and actually a good thing as woodlice are a key part of the process of composting as they break down plant material. It’s worth watching young seedlings and soft fruit plants as woodlice can cause damage to those by eating small holes in young leaves and soft fruits such as strawberries and raspberries. Otherwise though woodlice are useful contributors in the garden and as they are plentiful in most gardens and allotments, they aren’t cause for concern. However, woodlice inside properties can be a different matter. Whilst small numbers and the occasional woodlouse isn’t much to worry about and treatment isn’t necessary, heavy infestations can be more of a concern. Why you should be worried about woodlice Woodlice feed on rotten wood and other vegetable matter and they like damp areas so if you’ve got lots of woodlice in your property this could signal other problems such as signs of damp, rotten wood, blocked gutters, vegetation build up. Sometimes these can pose more serious problems in your property. Simple steps to prevent woodlice becoming a problem in your property: Deal with any damp spots in your property as early as possible Remove any vegetation such as moss and leaves from your gutters and drains Regularly check timbers for early signs of rot and put it right as soon as possible Make sure you regularly preserve wood and timbers Don’t forget about door mats when cleaning your property – check and clean underneath as under a mat is a great spot for woodlice to live! If you need help and advice with woodlice in Herefordshire or Worcestershire give PGM & Son Pest Control a call on 01981 540088 for a free no-obligation chat. If you prefer, you can email us contact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk or use the PGM AI Assist facility on the right hand side of your screen.

This week we’re looking at the Death Watch Beetle, often located in historic buildings, such as stately homes, where they’ve likely made their home for many years, often from the inception of the building, as Death Watch Beetle were often already in the timbers used in the construction. The Death Watch Beetle is a wood boring beetle whose grubs eat hardwood structural timbers. These grubs can live up to ten years inside timber (although they don’t like softwood) after which they emerge as beetles. The Death Watch Beetle is around 7mm in length and bears a mottled brown / grey outer shell. They can fit through a much smaller hole of around half their size. Death Watch Beetle causes severe structural damage to hardwood timbers usually where some form of decay is present Interesting fact about the Death Watch Beetle Adult Death Watch Beetles’ mating call is produced by beating their heads against the wood and resulting in a fast tapping sound. The adults rarely fly and their natural predator is the spider. Death Watch Beetle infestations are declining, and this is thought to be because old buildings are treated as they are restored, or the buildings are demolished altogether. For centuries, people believed a small beetle’s ticking sound foretold death in the house. Today, we know the truth — but the damage it causes is still very real. So if you hear a faint ticking sound coming from wooden beams at night, you might not be imagining things — it could be a death watch beetle signaling to a mate from inside your timber. Death watch beetle infestations are far less common than woodworm — but far more serious. Because they target hardwood structural timbers, correct identification and professional treatment are critical. How to treat Death Watch Beetle Treating a death watch beetle infestation requires more than a quick surface spray — these beetles live deep inside hardwood timber and often indicate an underlying moisture problem. Chemical fumigation treatment can be used to treat an infestation. Specialist advice can achieve a more environmentally friendly solution such as regulating moisture levels with a view to killing off the beetle. However, in situations where improvement to the environment can’t be achieved, chemical intervention is more likely. Book a Professional Death Watch Beetle Survey If you suspect death watch beetle activity, the most important next step is a professional timber survey. Because these infestations develop deep inside hardwood beams and are often linked to hidden moisture or decay, surface checks alone are rarely enough to assess the true extent of the problem Our specialist death watch beetle surveys across Herefordshire and Worcestershire are designed to give you clear answers — not guesswork During a death watch beetle survey, we: Inspect affected and surrounding timbers Identify the insect species correctly Check for active vs historic infestation Assess structural risk Test timber moisture levels Look for fungal decay that may be encouraging activity Provide a written findings report and treatment recommendations This allows you to understand exactly what is happening, how serious it is, and what — if anything — needs to be done next. Early identification often means more targeted treatment, lower repair costs, and less disruption to your property. If you’ve noticed exit holes in hardwood beams, crumbling timber, or unexplained bore dust, don’t wait for the damage to spread. Book a professional death watch beetle survey today with PGM & Son Pest Control Services and get a definitive assessment from a qualified timber specialist. Call us on 01981 540088 or email us at contact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk Check out our reviews on Google and Trustpilot

Key takeaway The pest control industry is facing a shortage of skilled tradespeople, which is impacting the quality of services provided to customers. To address this issue, it's important to promote the value of skilled trades in pest control and create initiatives that support the growth of skilled trades in the industry. Offering competitive career opportunities, training programs, and mentorship can help attract more young people to the field and build a strong, sustainable workforce for the future. Pest Control – A Dying Trade? This week, we're taking a look at the UK's labour shortage situation and what it means for the future of pest control services. Why the Uni Culture is Leaving Skilled Trades in the UK with a Labour Shortage The demand for skilled tradespeople is dying out as a “Uni” culture in the UK leaves skilled trades with a labour shortage and demand for skilled tradespeople high. But a University education no longer guarantees better job prospects or a higher salary and can actually present hurdles for employment. According to Prospects, part of Jisc, a survey highlighted that 96% of University respondents said they faced barriers when looking for jobs or apprenticeships. University students said that having the required work experience was their biggest barrier, followed by a lack of opportunities to apply for and having the necessary skills. Conversely, apprenticeship students have gained valuable work skills and experience well before their peers in higher education by their early 20s meaning that they are ahead of the game well before their school counterparts. Why are young people not joining the pest control industry? According to one graduate service technician speaking at the BPCA 80th anniversary parliamentary reception at the House of Commons her experience is that “Sometimes when they first meet me, customers say that because I’m young, I’m inexperienced and, therefore, incapable of solving their problems,” she said. But that’s so wrong! Pest Control is a highly skilled trade Pest controllers must pass qualifications to be able to purchase and use professional poisons and chemicals. Reputable pest controllers will pass a Level 2 qualification in pest management set by the Royal Society for Public Health and carry out a minimum level of continuous professional development each year to maintain skills and knowledge. Many pest controllers go onto achieve advanced and specialist qualifications as well and follow Codes of Conduct from professional trade bodies. Pest controllers learn practical skills on the job through apprenticeships and mentoring schemes and shadowing more experienced pest controllers. Those thinking of a career in pest control shouldn’t be put off – everyone must start from the beginning! The Importance of Skilled Trades in Pest Control and How to Attract the Next Generation Like other tradespeople such as electricians, plumbers, carpenters, bricklayers, stonemasons and many more, pest controllers face a dying trades crisis as a “Uni” culture over the last few decades has resulted in less apprenticeships and fewer young people being motivated to pursue skilled labour jobs. The internet and social media have also created and encouraged a “get rich quick” culture where young people can earn vast amounts of money very quickly without having to do much work. This potentially leaves the UK in a skilled labour crisis in the future as a generation retires with no-one to pass on the skills to. Until robots can collect rats or mice or rid a house of wasps it’s time for the pest control industry to step up and encourage more young people into the industry and to support young people through their early career paths. Many pest control businesses are sole trader or small family run businesses. Government apprenticeship schemes are therefore not accessible, and the cost of the apprentice falls on the small business putting them at a major disadvantage to the industry giants. Creating initiatives that support the growth of skilled trades in the pest control industry Another strategy could be to offer competitive salaries and benefits packages to attract more young people to the field. This could include apprenticeship programs that offer on-the-job training and mentorship, as well as opportunities for continuing education and professional development. Attracting the next generation of skilled tradespeople to the pest control industry is essential to ensure the continued success and growth of the industry. By highlighting the importance of skilled trades and offering competitive career opportunities and training programs, pest control companies can help address the current labour shortage and build a strong, sustainable workforce for the future. There is room for all business sizes and competition is a good thing for consumers. Pest control is a vital public health service Skills required to be a good pest controller include having a desire to help people – pest control is about listening to people’s pest problems and finding ways to solve the problem for them. Customer service is an essential skill when working in Pest Control You must be great with people, pest control is about dealing with all sorts of people daily; some may be difficult and antagonistic, so you need to have a thick skin sometimes to maintain positive relations for repeat business. Pest control is a responsible job that that requires commitment, motivation, and tenacity. It’s not for everyone but most people in pest control love the industry and wouldn’t want to do anything else! From rats, to wasps, silverfish, pigeons, bed bugs, and cockroaches, the PGM & Son Pest Control pest technicians are expert in treating every pest in your household or business premises across all location in Herefordshire and Worcestershire. Call today for help, support and guidance on 01981 540088 or email contact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk