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- The 5 Early Warning Signs of Cockroaches â and What to Do About Them
đ Quick Navigation To help you find what matters most, weâve added links below that jump straight to each section. What Are the First 5 Signs of a Cockroach Infestation? Do Cockroaches Have a Smell? Recognising Unusual Odours What Do Cockroach Droppings Look Like? What Are Cockroach Smear Marks and Where Do They Appear? How Can I Identify Cockroach Shed Skins and Egg Cases? Why Am I Seeing Cockroaches During the Day? What Should I Do If I Think I Have Cockroaches? When Should I Call Professional Pest Control for Cockroaches? What Does Professional Cockroach Treatment Involve? How Can I Prevent Cockroaches From Coming Back? Discovering you have a cockroach problem is never pleasant, but catching it early can mean the difference between a simple treatment and a full-scale infestation that takes months to resolve. As the trusted, award-winning pest control pest experts across Herefordshire and Worcestershire , weâve helped thousands of homeowners and local businesses tackle cockroach problems BEFORE they spiral out of control . Cockroaches arenât just unpleasantâtheyâre a genuine health hazard These resilient pests carry bacteria including salmonella and E. coli , trigger asthma and allergies, and reproduce at alarming rates. A single German cockroach can produce up to 300 offspring in just one year. The good news? Cockroaches leave telltale signs long before youâre dealing with a major infestation. In this comprehensive guide, weâll walk you through the five early warning signs that cockroaches have entered your property, and more importantly, exactly what you need to do about each one. Whether youâre a homeowner in Herefordshire, managing a restaurant in Worcester , or running a hotel in Hereford , early detection is your best defense . What Are the First 5 Signs of a Cockroach Infestation? Sign 1 : Unusual Musty Odour Sign 2: Dark Droppings or Specks Sign 3 : Brown Smear Marks Sign 4 : Shed Skins and Egg Cases Sign 5 : Daytime Sightings Do Cockroaches Have a Smell? Recognising Unusual Odours One of the earliestâand often overlookedâsigns of cockroaches is a distinctive musty , oily smell that seems to linger in certain areas of your property. This odour is particularly noticeable in confined spaces like cupboards , underneath sinks , and in storage areas. This smell occurs because cockroaches release pheromones to communicate with one another. When multiple cockroaches are present, these pheromones accumulate and create that characteristic unpleasant odour. The smell intensifies as the population grows , becoming more obvious in warm, humid areas where cockroaches prefer to congregate. Where to check for cockroach smells Kitchen cabinets, especially under the sink Bathroom spaces behind toilets and under vanity units Storage cupboards and pantries Behind large appliances like fridges and washing machines Basement and utility room corners What to do immediately If you notice this smell, conduct a thorough inspection of all dark, warm areas in your property. Use a torch to look into cracks and crevices. Deep clean the affected areas, eliminating any food debris or organic matter. Pay special attention to grease buildup, as cockroaches are particularly attracted to fatty residues . If the smell persists after cleaning, itâs time to call in professional helpâthe population may already be established. What Do Cockroach Droppings Look Like? Cockroach droppings are one of the most reliable indicators of an active infestation. The appearance of these droppings varies depending on the species , but theyâre surprisingly easy to identify once you know what to look for. Small cockroach species like the German cockroach  leave droppings that resemble dark specks or ground black pepper . These tiny droppings, typically less than 1mm wide , often appear in clusters near food, heat, or moisture . Larger species such as the Oriental cockroach produce cylindrical droppings about 2-3mm long , similar in appearance to small grains of rice or coffee grounds. Rule of Thumb If it looks like pepper or coffee grounds, itâs almost always German cockroach. If it looks like tiny mouse droppings, more pellet-like, itâs likely Oriental cockroach. Common locations for cockroach droppings Along skirting boards and in corners Behind and underneath appliances Inside cupboards and drawers, particularly in kitchen areas Near food preparation surfaces In bathroom cabinets and around plumbing Along the top edges of doors and picture frames What to do about cockroach droppings First, document where youâre finding droppings âthis helps identify their harbouring areas and travel routes. Vacuum all droppings thoroughly using a HEPA filter vacuum if possible, then dispose of the bag immediately in an outdoor bin. Wipe surfaces with disinfectant to eliminate bacteria. Check for and seal any cracks or gaps where cockroaches might be entering. The presence of droppings indicates an active population, so contact a professional pest control service for a comprehensive inspection and treatment plan. What Are Cockroach Smear Marks and Where Do They Appear? If you notice brown, irregular streaks or smear marks near the junction where your walls meet the floor , particularly in damp areas, you may be looking at cockroach activity. These marks are less commonly recognised than droppings but are equally telling. Cockroaches prefer to travel along edges and in tight spaces where they feel secure. As they move through their environment, they leave behind secretions from their bodies that create these distinctive smear marks . These marks are most visible on light-colored surfaces and tend to appear in areas with high moisture levels. Where smear marks typically appear Along skirting boards in kitchens and bathrooms Around sinks and plumbing fixtures On walls near sources of water Behind refrigerators and other appliances In corners where walls meet floors What to do when you spot smear marks Clean the affected areas thoroughly with a strong disinfectant solution. However, cleaning alone wonât solve the problemâthese marks indicate regular cockroach traffic. Identify and address any moisture sources in the area, as cockroaches need water to survive . Improve ventilation in damp spaces by using extractor fans or dehumidifiers. Check for leaking pipes or taps and repair them promptly. Since smear marks suggest established travel routes, professional treatment is advisable to eliminate the source population . How Can I Identify Cockroach Shed Skins and Egg Cases? Finding shed skins or egg cases is perhaps the most alarming discovery , as these indicate not just the presence of cockroaches, but active breeding on your property. The exoskeletons are brown lie on their backs, with legs curled upwards. Shed skins (exoskeletons) Cockroaches molt between five and eight times as they mature from nymphs to adults. Each time they molt, they leave behind a light brown, hollow casing that looks remarkably like a complete cockroach shell. These casings are translucent and fragile , often found in sheltered areas near where cockroaches hide during the day. The ootheca is dark brown with distinct segmentation and a somewhat elongated, rounded shape. Egg cases (oothecae) These are dark brown, oval-shaped capsules typically measuring 5-10mm in length, depending on the species. Each case can contain between 16 and 50 eggs. German cockroach egg cases are lighter in color and smaller, while Oriental cockroach cases are darker and more robust. The female may carry the egg case for a period before depositing it in a safe location. Where to find shed skins and egg cases Behind furniture thatâs rarely moved In cracks and crevices in walls or flooring Near water pipes and heating systems Inside cardboard boxes or paper storage Under kitchen appliances In false ceilings and wall voids What to do if you find shed skins or egg cases This discovery requires immediate professional intervention. The presence of egg cases means cockroaches are actively reproducing, and each case represents dozens of potential new cockroaches. A single breeding population can quickly explode into thousands . Vacuum up any visible skins and egg cases, but understand that this is only addressing what you can seeâ many more will be hidden. Find a professional pest control service near you immediately for a comprehensive treatment plan. Professional-grade insecticides and multiple treatments are typically necessary to break the breeding cycle. Why Am I Seeing Cockroaches During the Day? Cockroaches are nocturnal creatures that typically remain hidden during daylight hours. Seeing a cockroach scuttling across your floor or counter during the day is not just unpleasantâ itâs a serious warning sign that suggests overcrowding and a well-established infestation. When cockroach popula tions grow too large, competition for hiding spaces and food becomes intense This forces some individuals out during daylight hours when they would normally remain concealed. If youâre spotting cockroaches during the day, the hidden population is likely far larger than you realise . Typical cockroach behaviour patterns Active primarily at night, emerging 2-4 hours after lights go out Flee immediately when exposed to light Prefer warm, dark, humid hiding places Travel along walls and edges rather than open spaces Gather in groups in favorable conditions What to do if you see cockroaches during the day Treat this as an urgent situation. A daytime sighting almost always indicates a severe infestation that wonât be resolved with shop-bought products. Schedule an immediate professional inspectionâdonât delay . In the meantime, remove all accessible food sources by storing everything in sealed containers, clean thoroughly to eliminate crumbs and spills, empty bins nightly, and fix any water leaks . However, understand that these measures alone wonât eliminate an established population. Professional treatment using targeted insecticides, monitoring, and follow-up visits will be essential . What Should I Do If I Think I Have Cockroaches? Immediate DIY Steps You Can Take Today If youâve identified one or more warning signs, there are several actions you can take immediately to help control the situation while you arrange professional help: Eliminate food sources completely Cockroaches can survive on surprisingly little, so thoroughness is key . Store all food items in airtight containers, including pet food. Clean up crumbs and spills immediately, particularly around toasters, microwaves, and hobs. Donât leave washing up overnightâclean dishes immediately or soak them in soapy water. Empty kitchen bins every night and use bins with tight-fitting lids. Clean behind and underneath appliances where grease and food particles accumulate. Remove water access Cockroaches can survive for weeks without food , but only days without water. Fix all leaking taps and pipes immediately. Dry sinks, baths, and showers before going to bed. Donât leave pet water bowls out overnight. Check for condensation problems and improve ventilation in humid areas. Repair any dampness issues in walls or under flooring. Reduce hiding spots through decluttering Cockroaches love cardboard , paper, and clutter. Remove unnecessary cardboard boxes and replace them with plastic storage containers. Clear away stacks of newspapers, magazines, or paperwork. Reduce clutter in cupboards, especially under sinks and in storage areas. Keep spaces as clean and open as possible to reduce potential harbouring areas. Seal entry points and cracks Use silicone sealant to fill cracks in walls, skirting boards, and around pipes. Install door sweeps on external doors to eliminate gaps . Check for gaps around utility pipes where they enter the building. Repair damaged window screens and ensure good seals around doors and windows. Pay attention to areas where services enter your propertyâthese are common entry points. When Should I Call Professional Pest Control for Cockroaches? While the DIY steps above can help manage the situation, professional intervention is necessary in most cases. Contact a pest control expert immediately if: Youâve identified multiple warning signs from the list above Youâve seen any cockroaches during daylight hours Youâve discovered egg cases anywhere on your property Previous DIY attempts with shop-bought products have failed The infestation is in food preparation or service areas Youâre experiencing health issues that might be related (asthma, allergies) Youâre responsible for a commercial property with health and safety obligations The reality is that cockroaches are incredibly resilient pests. Theyâve s urvived for millions of years by being adaptable and difficult to eliminate Shop-bought sprays and traps rarely address the root of the problem and can sometimes make matters worse by causing cockroaches to scatter to new areas of your property. What Does Professional Cockroach Treatment Involve? When you contact pest control professionals like us, hereâs what you can expect: Thorough inspection and species identification Our certified technicians will conduct a comprehensive survey of your property to identify the species present (German, Oriental, or American cockroaches each require slightly different approaches), locate harbouring areas and entry points, assess the extent of the infestation, and identify conducive conditions that attracted them. Targeted treatment plan using professional-grade products Based on the inspection findings, weâll create a customised treatment strategy. This typically involves the application of professional insecticidal sprays in harbouring areas, gel baits placed strategically in high-activity zones, insecticidal dusts applied to voids and cavities, and monitoring stations to track activity levels. Our products are sig nificantly more effective than anything available to the public and are used by trained, certified technicians who understand cockroach biology and behaviour Where required, follow-up visits to ensure complete elimination Cockroach treatment may require more than one treatment where eggs are resistant to insecticides , so follow-up treatments may be necessary to address newly hatched nymphs. Where follow up visits are required, we typically schedule visits at 2-3 week intervals until the infestation is completely eliminated. Our technicians monitor treatment effectiveness and adjust strategies as needed. Prevention advice tailored to your property We donât just eliminate the current problemâ we help you prevent future infestations . Our technicians will provide recommendations to help prevent re-entry, advise on sanitation and housekeeping practices, and suggest ongoing monitoring approaches . How Can I Prevent Cockroaches From Coming Back? Once youâve eliminated a cockroach infestation, the last thing you want is for it to return. Prevention is far easier and less expensive than treatment, so these practices are well worth implementing: Establish rigorous cleaning routines Make cleaning a daily habit, not a weekly chore. Wipe down all kitchen surfaces after cooking and before bed. Sweep and vacuum floors regularly, paying attention to edges and under furniture. Clean behind and underneath appliances monthly. Degrease kitchen surfaces regularly, as cockroaches are particularly attracted to oils and fats. Donât forget often-overlooked areas like the tops of cupboards and the backs of drawers. Implement proper food storage practices Never leave food out overnight, even fruit in a bowl. Transfer all dry goods from packaging into airtight containersâthis includes cereals, flour, sugar, pet food, and even items like tea and coffee. Store rubbish in bins with tight-fitting lids and empty them frequently. In commercial settings, ensure all food is stored correctly at the end of each day and that staff are trained in proper food hygiene practices. Control moisture throughout your property Fix leaks promptly, no matter how minor they seem. Ensure bathrooms and kitchens have adequate ventilationâuse extractor fans during and after cooking or showering. Address any rising damp or penetrating moisture issues. In commercial properties, regularly check plumbing in hidden areas and maintain air conditioning systems to control humidity. Maintain your propertyâs structure Conduct regular inspections of your propertyâs exterior and interior. Seal any new cracks or gaps as they appear. Ensure door seals and window screens remain in good condition. Keep vegetation trimmed back from building exteriors. Repair any damaged drainage systems that might create moisture problems. Schedule seasonal professional inspections Even with excellent prevention practices, professional monitoring provides peace of mind. We recommend quarterly inspections for commercial properties and annual inspections for residential properties. These preventive visits allow us to identify potential problems before they become infestations, check for early warning signs you might have missed, and maintain monitoring stations that provide early detection. Why Choose Award-Winning Pest Control Experts? Discovering cockroaches in your home or business is stressful, but with the right professional help, itâs a completely manageable problem. Early detection truly is your best defense âthose five warning signs weâve covered can save you months of trouble and considerable expense if you act on them quickly . As Herefordshireâs top-rated pest control services , weâve built our reputation on effective treatments, transparent pricing, and outstanding customer service. Our certified RSPH Level 2 and 3 technicians have extensive experience with all cockroach species found in the UK and use the latest treatment methods backed by science. We understand the urgency of pest problems and offer rapid respon se times, because we know that when it comes to cockroaches, every day counts If youâre looking for the best pest control in Herefordshire or Worcestershire, youâve found us ! Our award-winning team makes pest problems disappearâfast, safe, and hassle-free Donât let embarrassment or the hope that the problem will resolve itself delay your action. Cockroach infestations only worsen with time, never improve . Whether youâve noticed an unusual smell, spotted suspicious droppings, or actually seen a cockroach during the day, weâre here to help with discreet, professional cockroach control service . Contact us today for a free, no-obligation inspection and consultation. Our friendly team will assess your situation, provide an honest evaluation, and create a treatment plan that works for your property and budget. With our award-winning service, you can rest assured that your cockroach problem will be handled efficiently, effectively, and with the utmost professionalism. Your health, safety, and peace of mind are worth protecting. Let us help you take back control of your property.ââââââââââââââââ Contact us today  to discuss how our consultancy commercial services can help you achieve and maintain pest-free properties across your entire property portfolio. Call us on 01981 540088 , for free help, support or guidance use the pest assist on the right hand side of your screen.
- Herefordshire December Pest Watch: Local Winter Pests across Hereford, Ross, Ledbury, Leominster, Bromyard & Kington
December in Herefordshire marks peak season for rodents and a handful of hardy winter pests seeking warmth in homes, farms and food businesses across the county. As temperatures drop along the Wye, Lugg and Arrow, rats , mice , squirrels and various insects look for shelter in warm, food-rich buildings throughout Hereford , Ross-on-Wye , Ledbury , Leominster , Bromyard , Kington and the surrounding villages. Modern heating and insulation mean pests can remain active throughout winter, making December a crucial month for proactive pest prevention, integrated pest management and early intervention before minor issues escalate into full infestations . You can prevent infestations by proactively preparing ahead of time and using pest control more effectively if you know when particular pests are most likely to enter your property. December Pest Hotspots across Herefordshire Different parts of Herefordshire experience varying pest pressures during winter, influenced by housing type, drainage systems, farmland and riverside locations. The below guide makes it easier for local residents to recognise your own area and quickly find advice that matches the pest problems you are searching for. Hereford city, Belmont, Whitecross, Tupsley, Holmer and Hampton Dene typically see rats and house mice in terraced and semi-detached homes, takeaways, supermarkets and food units, particularly near the Wye and Lugg where older drainage systems provide entry routes. Rat droppings in kitchens and signs of mice behind kitchen units are common December discoveries. Ledbury and nearby villages including Wellington Heath and Colwall often experience mice in lofts and beneath floors of older cottages and barn conversions, alongside cluster flies and overwintering flies in roof spaces. The combination of period properties and rural settings creates ideal conditions for these winter pests. Rats and mice represent the primary winter pest threat in December Ross-on-Wye, Wilton and outlying villages see rats following river and drainage routes, while mice move into holiday lets, static caravans and guest accommodation. Pigeons frequently roost on town-centre roofs, creating fouling issues on ledges and pavements. Leominster and the Black & White Villages such as Weobley, Dilwyn, Eardisland, Eardisley and Kinnersley attract mice and rats to timber-framed homes and farm buildings, particularly around grain stores, feed rooms and log piles. Scratching noises in old beams and evidence of rodents in feed stores are typical December complaints. Bromyard and rural north Herefordshire including Stoke Lacy and Whitbourne report rodents in grain stores and machinery sheds on farms and smallholdings, along with moles creating extensive runs in paddocks and fields. Agricultural premises face particular challenges from pests seeking shelter near livestock feed. Kington, Golden Valley and border villages including areas toward Hay-on-Wye, Ewyas Harold and Longtown experience rats and mice in outbuildings of remote cottages and farmhouses, grey squirrels in lofts, plus occasional issues with foxes, rabbits and poultry-related predation. The rural character and scattered settlements create multiple pest entry points. December Rodent Pests: Rats, Mice and Squirrels Rats and mice represent the primary winter pest threat in December, bringing disease risk, wiring damage, destructive gnawing and contamination of food and animal feed. Central heating and ready access to food waste, bird seed and livestock rations make Herefordshire homes and farms particularly attractive to rodents at this time of year . Brown rats (Norway rats) Brown rats use drains, sewers and riverside banks to access homes and businesses in Hereford, Ross, Leominster and other market towns. Fresh droppings, gnaw marks, burrows around compost heaps, chicken runs and sheds, plus scratching noises under floors or in wall voids indicate active infestations. Professional rodent control , environmental proofing and hygiene improvements prove much safer and more effective than DIY poisons, especially near children, pets and livestock. House Mice and Field Mice Mice squeeze through gaps as narrow as a pencil width and often announce their presence through sounds in lofts, airing cupboards and cavity walls of older homes and village properties. Small droppings, shredded insulation, nibbled pet food bags and rustling noises behind kitchen units or in ceiling voids are telltale signs. Mice breed rapidly indoors during winter months, so early professional intervention prevents minor issues becoming major infestations . Grey Squirrels in Lofts Squirrels cause serious damage to insulation, roof timbers and electrical cables, with rural and edge-of-town areas featuring mature trees such as Colwall, Weobley and the Golden Valley serving as common hotspots. Specific legal and welfare requirements govern squirrel control , making professional pest controllers who understand wildlife legislation and humane trapping methods essential for compliant, effective treatment. More about our humane squirrel control services â Winter Insect Pests that Stay Active Indoors While summer wasps and flies disappear, several insect pests remain active inside warm Herefordshire homes and businesses throughout December. Cockroaches Both German and Oriental cockroach species, survive year-round in heated kitchens, restaurants and food production areas in towns like Hereford, Leominster and Ross-on-Wye. They spread bacteria, trigger allergies and can rapidly damage food business reputations if not addressed discreetly and professionally. An integrated pest management approach using monitoring, targeted insecticides and hygiene improvements delivers the most effective long-term cockroach control. More about our cockroach control treatment options â Cluster Flies and Overwintering Flies Flies gather in lofts, roof spaces and window frames of older properties, especially farmhouses and barn conversions in the Black & White Villages, Golden Valley and northern Herefordshire. On milder sunny December days, slow, sleepy flies at windows or in lofts become noticeable. Treatments targeting the flies' resting sites, combined with proofing or sealing gaps, significantly reduce repeat clustering in following seasons. More about our cluster fly removal services â Silverfish, Woodlice and Other Moisture-Loving Insects Moisture loving insects thrive in damp bathrooms, cellars and utility rooms, remaining visible throughout mid-winter. Addressing moisture problems, leaks and ventilation proves as important as insecticidal treatment for achieving long-term control of these persistent pests. More about our silverfish control services â Fleas and Bed Bugs Fleas and bed bugs often show increased activity during December and the festive period because pets spend more time indoors and people travel, stay with family or host visitors. Learn about our bed bug treatment options . Professional surveys, correct identification and tailored heat or chemical programmes are essential for safe, effective eradication in both domestic and commercial settings. More about our flea fumigation service â Wildlife, Birds and Moles in Winter Several outdoor pests continue causing problems for Herefordshire homes, farms and sports facilities in December, particularly where soil remains workable and food sources are available. Feral Pigeons Pigeons continue fouling roofs, solar panels and ledges on homes, churches and commercial buildings in Hereford and other town centres throughout winter. Bird proofing, netting, spiking and professional cleaning protect buildings, pavements and customers from mess and disease transmission. More about our advanced bird management services â Moles in Lawns, Paddocks and Pitches Moles become more noticeable across gardens, paddocks and playing fields around Bromyard, Leominster, Kington and rural villages as damp winter soil makes molehills more prominent. Professional mole control helps protect grazing animals, machinery and public areas from damage and trip hazards. More about our mole control services â Foxes, Rabbits and Rural Wildlife Wildlife create issues at rural properties and smallholdings across the county, with foxes threatening poultry, rabbits grazing lawns and fields, and occasional other wildlife conflicts. Ethical, legally compliant control or exclusion measures are vital, supported by good housekeeping and secure housing for poultry and livestock. The PGM Herefordshire Pest Watch Calendar Alongside this December Pest Watch, our team has created a year-round Herefordshire Pest Calendar infographic showing which pests are most active each month. The calendar highlights key seasonal trends for rats, mice, wasps, cluster flies, fleas, bed bugs, moles, birds and more, allowing you to see at a glance what to expect and when to act. Residents across Hereford, Ross-on-Wye, Ledbury, Leominster, Bromyard, Kington and surrounding villages can use the calendar to plan preventative proofing, schedule inspections and budget for pest management before problems peak. The Herefordshire Pest Calendar is a monthâbyâmonth guide showing which pests are most active locally throughout the year. Checking it at the start of each month helps you anticipate likely pests, plan proofing and know when to book inspections , treatments or contracts. You have the advantage when you know when pests are most active. You can protect your property all year long with our seasonal pest guide calendar. Put your trust in PGM & Son Pest Control  to help you take charge right now with quick, secure, and efficient solutions. How our family-run Herefordshire Pest Control Team can Help this December As a local, family-run, award-winning Herefordshire pest control company, fully accredited with BPCA and NPTA and staffed by RSPH Level 2 and 3 technicians, we understand how pests behave in real Herefordshire homes, farms and commercial businesses. We combine expert surveys, environmentally safe treatments and practical proofing work to deliver long-term pest management rather than short-term fixes. This December, our common pest control services include emergency rat and mouse call-outs, loft inspections for squirrels and cluster flies, discreet cockroach treatments and insect identification services for food premises, bird proofing, mole control and ongoing pest control contracts for farms and commercial sites . If you notice signs of pests in Hereford, Leominster, Ross-on-Wye, Ledbury, Bromyard, Kington, the Golden Valley or any of the Black & White Villages, contact your local Herefordshire pest experts today for fast, professional support and tailored advice. Stay Pest-Free and Connected Weâre proud to serve our local community across Herefordshire every day â and being on Nextdoor helps us do that even better, so neighbours can recommend us to others who need reliable, local pest control they can trust . If youâre dealing with a pest issue or just want some friendly local advice, weâre always here to help! Call us on (01981) 540088 for 24-hour pest control, or message us directly to connect with our friendly team . Local Herefordshire Pest FAQs What winter pests are most likely to be in my Herefordshire home this December? The most common December pests in Herefordshire homes are rats, mice and grey squirrels, along with hardy indoor insects like cockroaches, cluster flies, silverfish, fleas and bed bugs. These pests move inside for warmth, shelter and easy food, especially in centrally heated properties. In practical terms, that means scratching in lofts and walls, droppings in sheds and kitchens, unexplained nibble marks on food packaging, slowâmoving flies around loft windows and occasional bites or itchy ankles from fleas and bed bugs. Are rats bad in my area of Herefordshire right now? Yes â winter is peak rat season across Hereford, RossâonâWye, Ledbury, Leominster, Bromyard, Kington and the surrounding villages. Rats use drains, sewers, riversides and hedgerows as ârat runsâ to reach homes, farms and food businesses. Why are there pests in my house when itâs so cold outside? Cold weather outside pushes rodents and insects towards warm, sheltered, foodârich buildings. Central heating, insulation, cavity walls and stored food or animal feed all create ideal conditions for pests to stay active indoors through December and beyond. What are the signs that I have rats in my home or farm buildings? Typical rat signs include large dark droppings, gnaw marks on wood, plastic and cables, burrow holes around sheds or chicken runs, greasy smear marks on walls and heavy scratching or thudding noises under floors or in voids, especially at night. How can I tell if I have mice instead of rats? Mice leave much smaller, grainâlike droppings, lighter scratching sounds and finer gnaw marks. They are often found in lofts, airing cupboards, behind kitchen units and around stored food such as pet food or bird seed, and can enter through gaps as small as a pencil. Is the noise in my loft a squirrel, a rat or a mouse? Loud, thumping or scampering noises, often during the day, plus shredded insulation and larger gnaw marks, suggest grey squirrels. Lighter, more continuous scratching and small droppings usually indicate mice, while heavier nocturnal noises with larger droppings point to rats. Why do I see flies in my loft or at windows in winter? Slow, sleepy flies appearing in lofts, roof spaces or around upper windows in older rural properties are usually cluster flies. They overwinter in large groups in attics and wall voids and can become very noticeable on sunny winter days. Why do I have cockroaches in my kitchen in December? Cockroaches thrive indoors wherever it is warm, humid and there is food or grease available, such as domestic kitchens, restaurants, takeaways and food factories. They are active all year and can spread through shared pipework, service risers and deliveries. Why am I still seeing silverfish or woodlice when itâs cold? Silverfish, woodlice and similar insects love damp, dark conditions and are driven more by moisture than temperature. Bathrooms, basements, boiler rooms and poorly ventilated areas can support them all year, including the coldest months. Why am I getting bitten at night â do I have bed bugs or fleas? Bed bug bites typically appear in lines or clusters on areas of skin exposed at night, while flea bites are more common on ankles and lower legs, especially where pets are present. If you notice unexplained bites over Christmas or after guests have stayed, a professional inspection is the safest way to confirm which pest you are dealing with. Are pigeons, moles and wildlife still a problem in winter? Yes. Pigeons roost on roofs and solar panels all year, moles are active underground and push up fresh molehills in damp soil, and foxes and rabbits can continue to cause problems around poultry, gardens and pasture even in midâwinter. How can I stop rats and mice getting into my Herefordshire home this winter? Key steps include sealing gaps around pipes, cables and doors, fitting or repairing airâbrick covers, storing food and animal feed in robust containers, tidying clutter and vegetation close to walls and checking lofts and outbuildings for early signs like droppings or gnaw marks. Should I use DIY poisons or call a professional pest control company? For anything more than a very minor issue, professional help is strongly recommended. Correct identification, safe use of rodenticides and insecticides, compliance with UK wildlife law and protection of children, pets and nonâtarget species all need trained, insured technicians. What is the Herefordshire Pest Calendar and how does it help me? The Herefordshire Pest Calendar is a monthâbyâmonth guide showing which pests are most active locally throughout the year. Checking it at the start of each month helps you anticipate likely pests, plan proofing and know when to book inspections, treatments or contracts. Who is the best pest control company near me in Herefordshire? PGM & Son and the top-rated pest control company in Herefordshire, offering professional, eco-friendly, and family-safe pest management services. Highlights : Family-run, BPCA-certified , award-winning pest control services covering all of Herefordshire. They provide fast response, eco-friendly treatments, and pet-safe solutions for a wide range of pests including rats , mice , ants , wasps , and more. They also offer advanced drone inspections for challenging locations. PGM pest control services understand Herefordshire properties and can provide safe, effective, legally compliant pest management for homes, farms and businesses.
- The difference between Bees, Wasps and Hornets
The difference between Bees, Wasps and Hornets This week weâre looking at the differences between these buzzing insects. Bees, Wasps and Hornets. Bees Thereâs a lot of different species of bee but the most common, and loved ones, in the UK are the bumble bee and the honey bee. Bees are massively important to our ecosystem. They are pollinators which essentially helps our food supplies in the UK. Bees pollinate around a third of what we eat. Bees are fascinating creatures, storing their honey in complex hives made from wax which you might better know as honeycomb. These bees are golden in colour with tiny hairs all over that give them a fuzzy look. Bees are happy to go about their business undisturbed. They wonât normally bother you if you donât bother them. If a bee is threatened it may sting but this is rare because once a bee has stung you, itâs sting comes away from its body and it dies. Sometimes feral swarms can set up home in chimneys and wall cavities which can present problems so if you do have a swarm i tâs best to contact a bee keeper or a qualified pest controller . Wasps Whilst wasps are early pollinators they main function is to act as a natural predator. There are many thousands of wasp species so it can be difficult to differentiate between them. Wasps are often considered a pest because they build nests close to places which the public frequent such as restaurants and cafes and also in gardens. Some people are allergic to wasp stings which makes them even more of a public health issue. Anaphylaxis is a medical emergency. If not treated quickly it can be fatal. If you see someone with symptoms you should call for an ambulance immediately â dial 999. Unlike bees, wasps donât die when they sting. Like bees, they wonât normally attack unless they feel threatened however, if they do they can (and will) sting multiple times â ouch! And wasps will also call for back up by sending out a pheromone which signals to other wasps they need help. Getting stung by multiple wasps can be very serious which is why we recommend you donât try to treat or remove a wasp nest yourself. Always call a professional pest controller who is trained to deal with wasps. Pest c ontrollers use special equipment to protect themselves. Hornets It is unlikely you will see a hornet as they are not a common sight. However, they are the heavyweight of the wasp world â coming in at twice the size of a wasp they can look very frightening! Our native hornet is the European Hornet which has brown and yellow markings Asian hornets are slightly smaller and have black or dark brown markings with a distinct yellow band at the rear, a bright yellow belt at the waist and a black head with an orange or yellow face. They are not native to the UK and are an invasive predatory species which could have a destructive impact on our wildlife. Hornet stings are often more painful due to the level of venom in their sting. If you think you have a hornet nest or if you spot a hornet give PGM & SON a call, we remove hornets and report. It is important to be aware of the differences between bees, wasps, and hornets. This will help you to avoid being stung and to take the necessary steps to protect yourself and your family from these insects. As there are so many different types of wasp and bee, the best thing to do if you are concerned about a buzzing insect is to give PGM & Son Pest Control a call. Weâll identify the species and determine what risk it poses. Weâll give advice and solutions on handling all your wasp, bee and hornet problems. If you have a wasp problem, bee issue or need to get rid of hornets, if youâre looking for a wasp guy to get rid of your wasp nest then give PGM & Son Wasp Control a call today for fast, safe wasp nest treatment. If youâve a problem with wasps, hornets, ants or any other pest control issues across Herefordshire , or Worcestershire , give PGM Pest Control a call. Weâre here to help with all your insect problems! Give your local, award winning, pest control business a call today for a free no-obligation quote. Call us today on 01981 540088 / 07964 370480 for a free no-obligation quote. Or email us at contact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk " Pests are our passion, we follow the CRRU Code of Best Practice " Are you looking for the best and affordable Pest Control Company in Hereford or Worcester? We provide the most effective pest control treatments to eliminate any pest problem for residential and commercial properties. Our team are trained and certified to protect your home or business from any pest. Why have pests if you can prevent them?Our member's logo is earned and weâre proud to display it because membership is a sign of professionalism and a mark of quality. BPCA promotes best practice and being part of the organisation provides independent proof that weâre committed to excellence in every part of our business.
- How to get rid of Wasps
Wasps can be a nuisance and a painful one at that! During the Summer months wasps can cause problems for residents and business owners as their nests start to increase in size. During Summer many of us think there is nothing more annoying than sharing your great British BBQ with a wasp. This week weâre looking at wasp control and how you can get rid of wasps for good. Wasps: Did you know? In Spring, the Queen wasp emerges to start building her nests. And this means that by summer wasps are busy working overtime â up to 300 eggs are produced each day and up to 5,000 adults feeding grubs and building the structure of the nest. Wasp nests are amazing architectural structures. They come in many shapes and sizes and can be found in lots of strange places. They can also contain up to 5,000 wasps during the peak activity period in late Summer. WOW! thatâs a lot of wasps! Every wasp nest is unique These fascinating insects are cleverly building a nest which is light, waterproof and durable by making a papier mache type material from chewed wood and saliva. How amazing is that?! A good reason not to get rid of wasps Wasps are early pollinators, and they are a gardenerâs best friend as they act as a natural predator in the garden by feeding their grubs on caterpillars and other insects. This reduces those pest populations, so a wasp is Mother Natureâs pest controller! Help! I have wasps what shall I do? The important thing is not to panic. Wasps arenât normally aggressive and will only usually attack if under threat. If your wasps arenât causing a public health issue they should be left alone, if possible, to carry out their important eco-warrior work. A professional, reputable pest controller will not treat a wasp nest unless it is a public health issue as apart from carrying our unnecessary eradication of a creature, reputable pest controllers will not employ the use of chemical treatments if it is not necessary. Top Wasp Control Tip Check your wasp control is carried out by a reputable, qualified pest controller. Wasp Control â Prevention or Cure? At PGM & Son Pest Control Hereford we promote the #preventionbetterthancure approach. It can be difficult to prevent a wasp problem. But there are some simple things you can do to reduce your chance of experience a wasp problem: Shut those bins! Wasps like a sweet meal so keep your bin lids shut tight and away from your property or business if possible Check for nests â if you can spot them early on, theyâre easier to deal with. Also, if you know where your wasp problem is you can take steps to keep well away from the nest Secure entry points â thatâs right, simple measures such as keeping windows and doors shut, installing fly screens and sealing entry points can really help with stopping wasps from becoming a nuisance in your home or business We offer a pest prevention service , where we educate our customers on the importance of pest prevention for your home or business to help you experience fewer pest problems. Here are just a few great reasons why pest prevention is so beneficial as part of your pest control strategy. If all else fails... If your wasps are causing a public health issue, to keep you and your family safe you should consult a professional pest controller. A pest controller will treat your wasp nest. It is not necessary to remove the nest although your pest controller may do so at a later date and for an extra charge. If youâre experiencing a problem with wasps, give us a call today. PGM & SON Wasp Control , we offer fast call out and competitive prices on wasp nest treatment. For all your pest control needs, give PGM & Son Pest Control Hereford a call on 01981 540088 or 07964 370480 for a free no-obligation chat. If you prefer, you can email us at contact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk or you can use the live chat facility on our website.
- Are you Googling Wasp Nest Removal in Hereford & Worcester this weekend?
This week we look at why you should only call in a professional wasp control expert to deal with your wasps. Itâs all too easy to try and deal with wasps yourself or to employ the services of a cheap wasp control removal service but whatâs the problem with these approaches? The Dangers of DIY Wasp Control Treating a waspsâ nest can be very dangerous. If wasps inside the nest feel threatened, they can become very aggressive and will defend their nest forcefully which can result in multiple, painful stings. Whilst a bee will die after one sting, a wasp continues to live and sting again. So DIY Wasp Control is not recommended to keep you and your family, friends and customers safe! Top three reasons why you should use a professional pest controller to treat your waspsâ nests: Pest controllers are trained to high standards to treat a wasp nest safely. Pest controllers have access to pesticides not available to the public which can treat a wasp nest quickly, safely and without risk to non-target species. Pest controllers use special equipment and personal protective suits to reduce the risk of them getting stung. Treating a wasp nest with DIY products yourself is not recommended. DIY treatments rarely work and it is dangerous to treat a wasp nest. Multiple stings could be fatal so itâs important to call in professionals. NEVER try to treat a waspsâ nest if you are allergic to stings. Why we donât remove the actual Wasps Nest Wasps will leave their nests after Summer, and they donât return to it the next year so itâs usually not necessary to remove a wasp nest. If you want to remove your wasp nest, itâs best to wait until the Winter when you are certain there are no live wasps. If your nest was treated with a pesticide you should make sure you wear protective clothing and gloves to remove it. A pest controller can remove a nest for you, if it is necessary, although it usually incurs an additional cost to do so. If you have wasps, itâs always best to call in a professional pest controller. Wasps can hurt you if they are disturbed so call in a professional pest controller to treat your waspsâ nest. A professional wasp control expert should be able to show you their: Qualifications Trade body membership Public liability insurance Check your pest controller is fully qualified before you get them to treat your waspsâ nest. If you have got a wasp problem, itâs usually best to call in the professionals. For a wasp nest treatment give PGM & Son Pest Control Herefordshire and Worcestershire a call on 01981 540088 or 07964 370480 for a free no-obligation chat. If you prefer, you can email us at contact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk or use the live chat facility on our website and if weâre not available on the live chat for any reason then thereâs a handy message service for you to leave your details so we can call you back. Our pest technician removing a wasps nest
- Pest Trumps - The Wasp 101
Introducing The Wasp! This week we are excited to carry on with our series of "Pest Trumps" at PGM & SON Pest Control Services with The Wasp . Each file is available for free download , and you may use them at work to help identify pests for the protection of your workers and customers. The PGM "Pest Control Trump" set of information cards is created to assist with pest-related issues in the UK. THE WASP Fact File UK wasps are mainly Vespula vulgaris (the common wasp) and Vespula germanica (the German wasp). Both wasp types are large yellow and black striped buzzing insects. Wasps; Did you know Only female wasps have stingers, and these are for laying eggs. And unlike a bee, a wasp can sting you multiple times â ouch! Strength A wasp sting can be very painful, and in rare cases fatal. But thatâs not all, distress a wasp and it will emit a pheromone that sends a signal to others in the colony nearby and that puts them all in defense mode. So, not only can a single wasp cause a nasty sting but in calling for back up the wasp has extra strength in numbers. Breeding The Queen Wasp is a warrior. Larger than normal wasps, the Queen wasp builds her nest with individual cells and rears the first worker wasps, within 3-4 weeks. One nest may produce around 3,000 - 8,000 wasps a year. Nuisance Factor Wasps trump most other insects as one of the UKâs most feared and potentially aggressive pests. Wasp stings are painful and at worst fatal. Unlike a bee, wasps. Agility Wasps build the most amazing nests that would give even the worldâs greatest architects a run for their money. Every wasp nest is unique, and they build them anywhere to any size. The agility of the wasp to do this in such a short space of time is pretty impressive. Environmental Little known beneficial pest, the wasp is the gardenerâs friend. Feeding their grubs on insects and caterpillars they reduce the pest population in the garden saving your plants, flowers and vegetables! An early pollinator, wasps are also great for the environment. Overall PGM Rating 7/10 We canât help but be impressed by both the architectural skillset and their ability to cause pain despite their size. These are highly evolved insects which also benefit our environment. Weâve given them a high rating for their skills but marked them down for their nuisance factor. << DOWNLOAD FOR FREE >> To aid with pest-related issues in the UK, PGM & SON are creating a complete variety of "Pest Trump" documents that are available for the pest management industry and the general public to download for free. Please subscribe to our blog if you want to stay up to date with all of our current developments on the Pest Trump line. If you have a pest problem, itâs usually best to call in the professionals. For all your pest problems give PGM & Son Pest Control Hereford a call on 01981 540088 or 07964 370480 for a free no-obligation chat. If you prefer, you can email us at contact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk or use the live chat facility on our website and if weâre not available on the live chat for any reason then thereâs a handy message service for you to leave your details so we can call you back.
- The Ultimate Wasp Q&A: Questions Answered by our Pest Control Experts
This week we're answering some of the most popular questions we get asked about wasps and their habits. Lots of our customers have questions about wasps, find the answers to all your wasp questions with our latest blog post on wasp FAQs. Key Takeaway Embracing Knowledge to Coexist with Wasps As we unravel the mysteries of wasps and address frequently asked questions, a key takeaway emerges: by understanding these remarkable insects, we can coexist with them more harmoniously. Appreciating their ecological significance as predators of pests, respecting their space, and seeking professional help for wasp nest removal ensures our safety and preserves the delicate balance of our ecosystem. Armed with knowledge and a newfound understanding, we can navigate the buzzing world of wasps with confidence and appreciation in Herefordshire and beyond. Do you have a question about wasps ? Here are some of the most common questions we get asked. When do wasps die off? Wasps typically die off in the late fall or early winter, as the temperature drops and food sources become scarce. This period is known as the " fall die-off ." In temperate regions, the colder weather and reduced food availability cause the worker wasps to die. Only the newly mated queens survive the winter by seeking shelter in protected locations, such as cracks in buildings or underground burrows. These overwintering queens emerge in the spring to establish new nests and start new wasp colonies. How do I get rid of wasps? If you're dealing with a wasp problem and need to get rid of them, here are some methods you can consider: Professional Pest Control Hiring a professional pest control service is often the safest and most effective way to eliminate a wasp infestation. We have the expertise, the correct protective gear, and specialised equipment and chemicals to handle the situation. Removing Attractants Reduce attractants that draw wasps to your area. Seal rubbish bins tightly, clean up food and beverage spills promptly, and ensure outdoor eating areas are clean and free from harbourage. Sealing Entry Points Inspect your property for any openings or gaps that wasps can use to access your home. Seal these entry points with caulk or other appropriate materials. Natural Deterrents Certain scents and plants can deter wasps. Peppermint oil, cloves, lemongrass, and eucalyptus are known to repel them. Planting marigolds, mint, or wormwood around your property may also help discourage wasps but if you have a wasp nest then natural deterrents may not work. Remember , it's important to prioritise your safety when dealing with wasps. If you are uncertain or concerned about handling the situation, it's best to consult with a professional pest control service . How much does it cost to remove a wasp nest? The cost of removing a wasp nest can vary depending on factors such as the size and location of the nest, the accessibility of the area, and the specific pest control company you choose. As a general estimate, professional wasp nest removal in the UK can range from ÂŁ65 to ÂŁ200 or more. Complex or hard-to-reach nests may require additional equipment or techniques, which can increase the cost. Prices may also vary based on the reputation and expertise of the pest control company you hire. It's important to note that removing wasp nests can be hazardous, and it's generally recommended to hire professionals to ensure the safety of yourself and others. Professional pest control services are equipped with the necessary knowledge, experience, and protective gear to handle the task effectively while minimising the risk of stings or injuries. Do wasps sting? Yes, wasps are capable of stinging. They have a stinger located at the end of their abdomen, which they can use for defense when they feel threatened or provoked. Unlike bees, most wasp species can sting multiple times as their stingers are not barbed and do not get stuck in the skin. When a wasp stings, it injects venom into the victim's skin. This venom can cause pain, swelling, and redness at the site of the sting. Some individuals may have allergic reactions to wasp stings, which can range from mild to severe. In rare cases, severe allergic reactions can be life-threatening and require immediate medical attention. It's important to exercise caution and avoid disturbing wasp nests or making sudden movements around them to minimise the risk of being stung. If you encounter a wasp, it's generally best to remain calm and still, as swatting or aggressive movements may provoke them and increase the likelihood of being stung. Whatâs the difference between a wasp and a hornet? Wasps and hornets belong to the same insect family, Vespidae, but there are some distinctions between the two: Size Hornets are generally larger than most wasps. While wasps typically range in size from about 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5 centimeters), hornets can grow up to 2.2 to 2.6 inches (5.5 to 6.5 centimeters) in length. Coloration Wasps commonly have black and yellow or black and white stripes on their bodies. Hornets, on the other hand, usually have black and white or black and yellow markings. Some hornets, like the European hornet, may have more reddish-brown coloration. Nesting Habits Wasps often build nests in protected areas such as under eaves, in tree branches, or in the ground. They construct paper-like nests using a mixture of wood fibers and saliva. Hornets tend to build large, aerial nests typically high up in trees or other elevated structures. Their nests are also made of a paper-like material. Social Structure Wasps can be both social or solitary, depending on the species. Social wasps, like yellow jackets, live in colonies with a queen, workers, and males (drones). Hornets, on the other hand, are generally social insects that live in colonies with a hierarchical structure, including queens, workers, and drones. Behaviour Hornets are often considered more aggressive than typical wasps. They are known to be protective of their nests and can exhibit defensive behaviour if they perceive a threat. However, it's important to note that individual behavior can vary among species and circumstances. It's worth mentioning that the terms "wasp" and "hornet" can be used loosely and may vary regionally. In some cases, the word "hornet" is used interchangeably with certain species of large wasps. It's best to consult your local insect identification experts to identify specific species in your area accurately. How to treat a wasp nest? Treating a wasp nest can be dangerous and is typically best left to professionals who have the necessary training and protective equipment How Do Wasps Build Their Nests? Wasps construct their nests using a papery substance they create by chewing wood and mixing it with their saliva. They shape the material into intricate hexagonal cells, forming a comb-like structure that serves as chambers for raising their young. Are All Wasps Dangerous? While many wasp species possess stingers and can defend themselves if provoked, not all are inherently dangerous. Some species, like solitary wasps, are generally non-aggressive and pose little threat to humans unless directly threatened or disturbed. What Attracts Wasps? Wasps are often attracted to sweet scents, sugary foods, ripe fruits, and certain flowers. Additionally, bright colors and strong fragrances can pique their interest. It's important to keep food and all rubbish bins sealed to avoid attracting them. Can Wasps Recognise Humans? Wasps can recognise and distinguish individual humans to some extent. They rely on visual cues, such as body shape and movement, to identify potential threats or sources of food. However, their primary focus is typically on defending their nests and foraging for resources. Are Wasps Essential for the Ecosystem? Wasps play important roles in ecosystems as predators and pollinators. They help control populations of other insects by preying on pests such as caterpillars, flies, and aphids. Additionally, certain wasp species contribute to pollination by transferring pollen while foraging. How Long Do Wasps Live? The lifespan of a wasp varies depending on the species. Workers typically live for a few weeks to a few months, while queens can survive for several years. Males (drones) generally have the shortest lifespan, often living only a few weeks. Do Wasps Serve Any Beneficial Purposes? Despite their reputation, wasps provide several beneficial services. They control pest populations, help with pollination, and aid in the decomposition of organic matter. Additionally, some wasp venom has potential medicinal uses, such as cancer research. Are All Wasps Social? No, not all wasps are social. There are both social and solitary wasp species. Social wasps, like yellow jackets and hornets, live in colonies with complex social structures, while solitary wasps, as the name implies, live and operate individually. How Can You Prevent Wasp Stings? To prevent wasp stings, it's important to avoid attracting them. Keep food and drinks covered when outdoors, especially during picnics or barbecues. Wear light-colored clothing and avoid wearing strong floral fragrances. Stay calm and still if a wasp is nearby, as sudden movements may provoke it. Introducing our Wasp Nest Removal Services in Herefordshire: Answering Your FAQs Are you dealing with pesky wasps buzzing around your home or property in Herefordshire or Worcestershire? Look no further! Our professional and reliable pest control experts are here to provide award winning wasp nest removal services. We understand the concerns and questions you may have about these stinging insects but by exploring the fascinating world of wasps and addressing common questions, can help us better understand and coexist with these remarkable insects. If we haven't answered your wasp questions in this blog then call PGM & SON Pest Control Hereford and Worcester on 01981 540088 or 07964 370480 or email us contact@pgmpestcontrolc.co.uk with your questions, we are here for help, support and guidance. GOT WASPS? WE'VE GOT IT COVERED! "Pests are our passion, we follow the CRRU Code of Best Practice" Are you looking for the best and affordable Pest Control Company in Hereford or Worcester? We provide the most effective pest control treatments to eliminate any pest problem for residential and commercial properties. Our team are trained and certified to protect your home or business from any pest. Why have pests if you can prevent them?Our member's logo is earned and weâre proud to display it because membership is a sign of professionalism and a mark of quality. BPCA promotes best practice and being part of the organisation provides independent proof that weâre committed to excellence in every part of our business.
- Pest Quiz - Do you know about Wasps?
WASP QUIZ How confident are you in your knowledge of Wasps? Test yourself with our interactive quiz here. Pest control is an important part of good housekeeping practice for all food manufacturing premises, as well as in the home. Without good pest control measures in place, your business is likely to attract unwanted insects, rodents, birds and animals, which can pose a significant risk to food safety and food hygiene. Test your knowledge of wasps with our quick quiz below. Question 1. Answer is.. The answer is 1 & 2 â wasps can sting and for some people this can be very dangerous. Those sensitive to wasp stings can suffer a serious allergic reaction to a wasp sting. Wasps are also generally considered to be a nuisance pest particularly to hospitality businesses, no-one likes to be bothered by wasps when there are out for a meal. Contrary to popular belief, wasps DO serve a purpose and form an important part of our fragile ecosystem. Wasps are early pollinators and, importantly, a natural predator as they help control insects in the garden such as aphids; instead of eating your plants, the aphids are an important food source for waspsâ young. Question 2. Answer is... The answer is B . Although their lifecycle's follows a similar pattern to a honey bee, wasp Queens only live for around a year whereas a honey bee Queen can live for around 3-4 years. Having a problem with wasps in Herefordshire or Worcestershire ? Look no further! PGM & Son Pest Control offers wasp control throughout Hereford and Worcester. Are you Senior Citizen in Hereford and Worcester looking for wasp control? Take advantage of our Senior Citizen discount on wasp treatments. Are you a serving or former member of the Armed Forces in Hereford and Worcester looking for wasp control? Take advantage of our Armed Forces discount on wasp treatments. CALL PGM & SON PEST CONTROL HEREFORD AND WORCESTER TO GET RID OF YOUR WASPS NESTS NOW. CUSTOMER REVIEW I would like to say I found your service to be very prompt from start to finish. Phil was very friendly and gave confidence that he knew exactly what he was talking about. If ever needs must I would use your company again and will recommend to others as well. Client, Little Birch
- Think you Have a Wood Wasp Problem? Learn all about the Giant Wood Wasp
Think you Have a Wood Wasp Problem? Learn all about the Giant Wood Wasp The Horntail, aka âgiant wood waspâ or âgreater horntailâ is often mistaken for a wasp with its yellow and black bands. However, the horntail is harmless to humans as it does not sting. We recently came across a horntail and thought weâd share the photo we took to let people know what to look out for. We recently came across a horntail and thought weâd share the photo we took to let people know what to look out for. What does the horntail look like? Well, itâs often mistaken for a wasp and itâs easy to see why. But, on closer inspection you can see that the horntail has a large barrel-shaped body with no waist, unlike the wasp which has a distinctive waist. Its colour may also change from black to metallic blue and sometimes black, red and yellow. The females have a long âstingâ called an ovipositor; she uses this to penetrate timber (usually pine) and then buries her eggs deep into the wood. Female wood wasps tend to look for dead /depleted trees to lay eggs. A female wood wasp can lay up to 200 eggs. Larvae emerge into adults by chewing wood. Eggs develop into insects with six legs and strong jaws â strong enough to gnaw through solid wood! It can take around five years to reach maturity and tunnel through the timber. Is the horntail dangerous? Horntails can, and do, make large holes on interior surfaces looking. The damage can be horrendous and found anywhere such as room tiles, hardwood floors, carpets and wallboard. They can also make their way through soft metal such as lead. Although they do not sting, they can still be quite scary as they are very noisy buzzers! Most worryingly is the fact they can cause damage to buildings. If you think you have a wood wasp nest, you should call in a professional Pest controller. It may also be advisable to call a qualified surveyor to inspect property for structural damage. Need some help & advice with a pest problem? We have it covered, contact us today for a free non obligation quote. Need a pest controller for wood wasp nest removal in Hereford and the surrounding areas? PGM Pest Control Herefordshire and Worcestershire  deals with all aspects of wasp nest removal for both domestic and commercial properties. Our prices are reasonable, fair and transparent. We are a genuine local family run business offering fast response and emergency call outs 7 days per week. We can also offer same day service for wasp nest removal, subject to availability. PGM and Son Pest Control is fully qualified in wasp control across Herefordshire and Worcestershire and a member of NPTA. PGM & Son Pest Control carries comprehensive public liability insurance. If you think you have a wasp problem donât delay â call us today. For a quick response and low costs, call us today. Call us on 01981 540088  or call our wasp pest technician Phil on directly 07964 370480 . Or, you can email us at contact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk or you can use the contact us page. Need Pest Advice, Support or Guidance? Use the Live Chat Facility on our Website.
- Having a problem with Cockroaches? Weâve got you covered!
As the Winter cold sets in and the heating cranks up, another Winter pest starts causing a problem: cockroaches . These resilient insects are drawn indoors by the warmth and humidity of heated homes, seeking out kitchens, bathrooms, and any dark, damp spaces where they can find food and shelter. Winter actually drives cockroaches deeper into buildings, where they congregate around heating pipes, behind appliances, and in wall voidsâmaking them harder to spot but easier to attract as they forage for crumbs, grease, and moisture in our cozy, climate-controlled spaces. Top 5 Reasons to Get Rid of Cockroaches Disease. Cockroaches carry diseases which can cause serious illnesses to humans such as food poisoning, salmonella and streptococcus. These diseases are harmful to humans. Hygiene. Cockroaches move to human habitats through sewers and drains, contaminating everything they come into contact with which includes food, food preparation surfaces and crockery and utensils. They also emit partially digested food stuffs and faeces whilst on the move. Not a pleasant thought! Reputation . Cockroaches pose a reputational risk for Herefordshire and Worcestershire businesses and particularly those which operate in the food and drink sector. In the age of social media, images of businessesâ premises circulate rapidly and widely across the internet which can cause irreparable damage to a companyâs reputation. No-one wants to share their dinner with a cockroach! Financial. Following on from reason number 3, loss of customers results in a financial impact to a business. It is essential customers have confidence in the hygiene measures in place particularly in food and drink establishments. Enforcement. Linked to reasons 3 & 4, Environmental Health Officers can, and do, issue enforcement notices to Hereford owners of businesses who do not have adequate pest management processes in place and if youâre found to have a pest problem you can usually expect to receive a fine. If youâre found to have repeated issues you may also face legal action. The range of legal powers affecting health and safety enforcement is very wide. Bans, fines and prosecutions are serious matters. Professional pest controllers have the experience and the know-how to treat a cockroach problem. Letâs take a look at where cockroaches like to hide: Inside buildings . Cockroaches donât, as a rule, like the British climate. Some species can be found outdoors but most are usually found inside. By warm motors such as the back of ovens and fridges . The German cockroach tends to prefer hotter, humid conditions and so these are prime spots. Cool, damp areas like cellars, drains, basements. The Oriental cockroach is a lover of cool and damp places so check out these areas for signs of them. Food and water sources and dark spaces . Other areas to be vigilant around are bathrooms ( behind sinks, showers and baths ); around pipes and laundry appliances especially tumble driers. Heating ducts and boiler rooms are great places for cockroaches to harbour. Pay attention in accommodation where heating is shared such as multiple occupancy buildings. Squeamish Cockroach fact Cockroaches are omnivorous and they have been known to eat human flesh! However, fear not as it is extremely rare for cockroaches to bite humans. Whew! Need to get rid of Cockroaches in Hereford? Whilst there are DIY products that can be used to treat cockroaches, we find that they are rarely successful. This is normally because cockroaches are sturdy little characters. Professional pest controllers have access to treatments not open to the public so they can usually more effectively treat your cockroach problem. If you have a cockroach problem in Herefordshire or Worcestershire give PGM Pest Control Hereford a call on 01981 540088 or 07964 370480 for a free no-obligation chat. If you prefer, you can email us at contact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk or you can use the live chat facility on our website. Weâre always on the end of the âphone for advice so donât worry about your pest problems, give us a call now.
- How to Protect Rental Properties from Rodents: A Complete UK Landlord's Guide
đ Quick Navigation To help you find what matters most, weâve added links below that jump straight to each section. Understanding the Rodent Problem in UK Rental Properties Why Rodents Target Residential Buildings Exterior Prevention Strategies: Your First Line of Defence Interior Protection Measures Building Design and Maintenance for Rodent Prevention Tenant Education and Lease Provisions Professional Pest Control - When to Hire Multi-Unit Specific Considerations Legal and Safety Considerations Creating Your Rodent Prevention Action Plan The Value of Proactive Prevention Pest Control Consultancy Services FAQs Rodent infestations are one of the most common and costly problems facing UK landlords today. A single mouse or rat problem can lead to thousands of pounds in damage, tenant complaints, and potential legal issues. Whether you manage a single buy-to-let property or a portfolio of rental units, understanding how to prevent rodent infestations is essential for protecting your investment and maintaining tenant satisfaction. Rodent challenges can vary by region, and properties across Herefordshire and Worcestershire are no exception. Older rural buildings, barn conversions, farm-adjacent rentals, and period cottages in areas such as Hereford, Ledbury, Leominster, Malvern, Worcester, and Kidderminster often face increased risk due to nearby fields, waterways, and older construction. As a local provider serving both counties , we regularly see how regional building styles and landscapes influence rodent behaviour and entry points. This comprehensive guide provides practical, proven strategies for keeping your rental properties rodent-free whilst meeting your legal obligations as a UK landlord. Understanding the Rodent Problem in UK Rental Properties Common Rodent Species UK rental properties primarily face issues with three types of rodents: House mice  are the most frequent invaders, capable of squeezing through gaps as small as 6mm. They reproduce rapidly, with a single female producing up to 10 litters per year. These small rodents contaminate food, gnaw through electrical wiring, and leave droppings throughout properties. Brown rats  (also called common rats or Norway rats) are larger and more destructive than mice. They typically enter through drainage systems, damaged brickwork, or gaps around pipes. Rats can cause serious structural damage by gnawing through wood, plastic pipes, and even concrete. Grey squirrels , whilst less common indoors, occasionally nest in loft spaces and can cause significant damage to roof timbers, insulation, and stored belongings. Why Rodents Target Residential Buildings Rodents seek three basic necessities : food, water, and shelter. Rental properties often provide all three in abundance. Poorly sealed bins, accessible food storage, leaking pipes, and gaps in building fabric create ideal conditions for rodent colonisation. UK properties face heightened risk during autumn and winter months when rodents seek warm shelter from cold weather. Older Victorian and Edwardian properties with original features often have more entry points , though modern buildings aren't immune, particularly if construction quality is poor or maintenance has been neglected. Health and Structural Risks Rodent infestations pose serious health risks to tenants. Rats and mice carry diseases including leptospirosis , salmonella , and hantavirus . Their urine and droppings contaminate surfaces and food preparation areas, whilst their presence can trigger asthma and allergies. The structural damage caused by rodents can be equally concerning. They gnaw constantly to keep their teeth worn down, targeting : Electrical cables (creating fire hazards) Water pipes (causing leaks and flooding) Insulation (reducing energy efficiency). The cost of repairing rodent damage often far exceeds the investment required for prevention. Exterior Prevention Strategies: Your First Line of Defence Sealing Entry Points The most effective rodent prevention strategy is denying them access to your property in the first place. A thorough external inspection should identify all potential entry points. Gaps around pipes and utilities  are the most common entry routes. Where water pipes, gas lines, electrical conduits, or telecommunication cables enter the building, gaps often exist around the penetration. These must be sealed with appropriate materials. Use expanding foam for initial filling, then cover with wire wool and seal with cement or metal flashing. Rodents can gnaw through foam alone, but the combination of wire wool (which they find uncomfortable) and hard sealant provides effective protection. Foundation cracks and holes  require immediate attention. Even hairline cracks can widen over time, and rodents will exploit any weakness. Use external-grade filler or mortar for small cracks. Larger holes may require professional masonry repair. Pay particular attention to areas where different building materials meet, such as brick-to-wood transitions or where extensions join the original structure. Air bricks and ventilation points  serve important purposes but can allow rodent access if damaged or improperly screened. Install metal mesh (6mm or smaller openings) behind all air bricks. Check regularly for damage, as determined rats can sometimes dislodge loose mesh. Doors and windows  need proper sealing at ground level. Install brush strips or rubber seals at the bottom of external doors, ensuring no gap exceeds 6mm. Check that windows close fully and that frames are in good repair. Damaged window frames with rotting wood create easy entry points. Eliminating Outdoor Attractions Proper waste management  is crucial. Ensure bins have tight-fitting lids and are stored on hard standing away from the building if possible. In multi-unit properties, consider enclosed bin stores with metal or heavy-duty plastic construction. Arrange regular bin collections and ensure tenants understand the importance of bagging rubbish securely. Communal bin areas should be kept clean, with any spillages cleared immediately. Vegetation management  reduces rodent highways to your property. Trim tree branches so they don't overhang roofs or touch building walls. Keep shrubs and hedges at least 30cm away from external walls. Remove climbing plants from walls where practical, as these provide excellent cover for rodents scaling buildings. Clear ivy growth annually, as it conceals entry points and creates nesting opportunities. Storage and debris removal  eliminates potential nesting sites. Wood piles should be stored on racks at least 30cm off the ground and positioned away from buildings. Remove garden waste , old furniture, and construction materials promptly. Garages and outdoor storage sheds should be kept organised with items stored in sealed plastic containers rather than cardboard boxes. Pet food and wildlife feeding  attract rodents as effectively as any other food source. If tenants keep outdoor pets, ensure food bowls are brought inside overnight. Bird feeders should be positioned well away from buildings , and any spilled seed cleared regularly. Consider asking tenants to suspend bird feeding if a rodent problem develops . Drainage and Moisture Control Outdoor plumbing maintenance  prevents both water damage and rodent attraction. Fix dripping outside taps promptly. Ensure garden hoses are properly disconnected and drained during winter . Check that outside drainage gullies have intact grates and are kept clear of debris. Gutter and downpipe maintenance  should occur at least twice yearly. Blocked gutters cause overflow that damages building fabric and creates damp conditions rodents find attractive. Ensure downpipes discharge into proper drainage and don't simply dump water against foundations. Landscaping and grading  should direct water away from the building. The ground should slope away from foundations to prevent water pooling. Consider installing drainage solutions if your property suffers from persistent damp issues around the perimeter. Interior Protection Measures Kitchen and Food Storage Kitchens present the greatest rodent attraction within rental properties. Educate tenants about proper food storage from the moment they move in. All dry goods should be stored in sealed containers , not left in original packaging once opened. Discourage tenants from storing food in cardboard boxes, which rodents can easily penetrate. Worktops should be kept clean and free from crumbs or food residue. Ensure tenants understand the importance of cleaning behind appliances periodically, as dropped food in these areas often goes unnoticed until a rodent problem develops. The space behind and under kitchen units can harbour rodent activity . During property inspections, check for droppings or gnaw marks in these areas. If possible, seal gaps at the base of kitchen units to prevent rodent access to the void behind. Proper Waste Disposal Systems Internal bins should have lids and be emptied regularly. In flats, ensure the rubbish chute system (if present) functions properly and is kept clean. Blocked or damaged chutes create breeding grounds for rodents and spread problems throughout multi-storey buildings. Under-sink cupboards often provide rodent access via gaps around waste pipes. Check the seal around the waste pipe where it enters the wall or floor. Use expanding foam and wire wool to seal any gaps , then cover with a metal plate or collar if possible. Addressing Plumbing Leaks and Moisture Rodents need water, so fixing leaks removes a key attraction . During routine inspections, check under sinks, around radiators, and near water tanks for signs of dripping or moisture. Pay attention to tenant reports of drips or damp patches, as these may indicate problems within wall cavities. Bathrooms with poor ventilation develop condensation that creates ideal conditions for various pests. Ensure extractor fans work properly and encourage tenants to ventilate bathrooms after bathing. Address any signs of mould growth promptly, as this indicates moisture issues that may attract rodents seeking water sources. Storage Areas and Basements Cellars, basements, and storage cupboards often provide undisturbed nesting sites. These areas should be included in regular property inspections. Look for droppings , gnawed materials , or the distinctive musty smell associated with mouse infestations. Items in storage should be in sealed plastic containers rather than cardboard boxes. If tenants store belongings, provide guidance about proper storage methods to reduce rodent harbourage. Keep storage areas well-lit and organised, as cluttered , dark spaces are more attractive to rodents . Loft spaces require particular attention . Check that loft hatches fit properly and inspect for signs of rodent activity during annual safety checks. Ensure insulation hasn't been disturbed and look for droppings or nesting materials. Dealing with pests in your loft . Interior Gap Sealing Internal gaps around pipes where they pass through floors and walls should be sealed just as thoroughly as external penetrations. Check kitchen and bathroom pipe penetrations particularly carefully. The cavity behind bath panels can provide rodent access throughout the property if not properly sealed. Gaps between skirting boards and walls, particularly in older properties, may allow rodent movement between rooms and floors. Whilst maintaining period features, ensure no gaps exceed 6mm . Use appropriate filler or decorators' caulk to seal these areas. Building Design and Maintenance for Rodent Prevention Installing Door Sweeps and Weather Stripping External doors should have brush strips or rubber seals that leave no gap exceeding 6mm when closed. These serve dual purposes: energy efficiency and pest exclusion. Check door seals annually and replace when worn. Self-closing mechanisms on communal doors in flats prevent doors being left ajar. Internal doors in multi-unit properties, particularly those accessing communal areas or utility rooms, should also be properly sealed. This creates compartmentalisation that prevents rodents moving freely between units. Using Rodent-Proof Materials During Renovations When carrying out improvements or repairs, consider rodent prevention in material choices. Metal kick plates at the base of doors provide long-term protection against gnawing. Concrete or metal lintels around openings are preferable to wooden alternatives in areas prone to rodent activity. During kitchen or bathroom refits, ensure gaps around new pipe work are properly sealed before finishing work is completed. It's much easier to install proper rodent-proofing during renovation than to retrofit it later . Loft conversions and extensions create new potential entry points. Ensure builders understand the importance of sealing all penetrations and maintaining the building envelope's integrity. This should be specified in contracts and checked before final payment. HVAC Systems and Ductwork Heating and ventilation systems can provide rodent highways throughout buildings if not properly designed and maintained. Ensure all external vents have appropriate mesh screening. Internal ductwork should be metal rather than flexible plastic where possible, as rodents can gnaw through plastic ducting. Boiler flues and their entry points through external walls must be properly sealed. The gap around a boiler flue provides an ideal entry point for mice if not adequately protected. Use metal collars and appropriate sealant around these penetrations. Regular Inspection Schedules Implement a systematic inspection routine that includes rodent risk assessment. During routine property visits , specifically look for signs of rodent activity: droppings, gnaw marks, greasy rub marks along walls, or unusual pet behaviour (cats and dogs often detect rodents before humans do). External inspections should occur at least twice yearly, ideally in spring and autumn. Check all previously sealed entry points, as sealants can deteriorate over time. Look for new gaps caused by building settlement, weathering, or damage . Tenant Education and Lease Provisions Including Pest Prevention Clauses in Tenancy Agreements Your tenancy agreement should clearly outline responsibilities regarding pest prevention and control. Specify that tenants must maintain reasonable standards of cleanliness, dispose of rubbish properly, and report signs of pests promptly. Include clauses about outdoor areas if applicable. Tenants with gardens should be required to maintain them to reasonable standards, not allowing waste accumulation or excessive vegetation growth against buildings. Clarify who bears responsibility (and cost) for pest control in different scenarios. Typically, landlords are responsible for structural issues that allow pest entry, whilst tenants may be liable if infestations result from poor housekeeping or unreported problems that worsened through neglect. Providing Move-In Guidelines Create an information pack for new tenants that includes pest prevention guidance. Explain proper food storage, waste disposal, and the importance of reporting maintenance issues promptly. Make this practical and non-judgmental; good tenants appreciate clear guidance. Include photographs or diagrams showing where problems commonly occur. Point out specific features of your property that require attention, such as air bricks that mustn't be blocked or areas where food shouldn't be stored. Creating Clear Reporting Procedures Tenants must feel comfortable reporting signs of rodents without fear of blame or increased rent. Establish clear, simple reporting procedures. Provide contact details for reporting non-emergency maintenance issues and explain what constitutes an emergency requiring immediate attention. Respond promptly to pest reports. A single mouse spotted might indicate a small problem that's easily resolved, but it could signal the beginning of a significant infestation. Quick action prevents minor issues becoming major problems. Outlining Responsibilities Clearly Document in writing what the landlord provides (pest-proof bins, maintained building fabric) and what tenants must do (keep the property clean, report problems, not feed wildlife near buildings). This prevents disputes if problems develop. In houses of multiple occupation (HMOs) or multi-unit buildings, clarify how communal area maintenance works and how pest control costs are managed. Transparency prevents misunderstandings and encourages tenant cooperation. Professional Pest Control When to Hire Professionals Some rodent situations require professional intervention. If you discover active rodent presence despite preventive measures, professional pest controllers have access to more effective treatments and monitoring equipment than available to consumers. Signs that professional help is needed include : Discovering multiple rodents or multiple species Finding significant structural damage from gnawing Identifying rodent activity in multiple rooms or units Experiencing recurring infestations despite amateur control efforts Professional pest controllers registered with the British Pest Control Association (BPCA) have appropriate training, insurance, and access to professional-grade rodenticides not available to the public. They can identify entry points you might miss and implement comprehensive treatment programmes. Establishing Preventive Service Contracts For landlords with multiple properties or properties with recurring issues, annual pest control contracts provide good value. These typically include regular inspections, preventive treatments, and discounted response to problems when they arise. Preventive contracts are particularly valuable for HMOs, blocks of flats, or properties near known rodent hotspots such as restaurants, parks with ponds, or properties backing onto railways or canals. The regular professional oversight often identifies and resolves issues before they become serious. Documentation and Record-Keeping Maintain detailed records of all pest control activities. Document inspections, treatments applied, entry points sealed, and follow-up visits. This information proves valuable if problems recur, helps identify patterns, and demonstrates compliance with your legal obligations as a landlord. Photographs of rodent damage , droppings, or entry points should be dated and stored securely. If disputes arise with tenants about responsibility for pest control costs, this documentation provides evidence of the infestation's cause and your remedial actions. Coordinating Treatments in Multi-Unit Properties When treating rodent problems in flats or HMOs, a coordinated approach is essential. Rodents move between units through wall cavities , service ducts, and shared spaces. Treating a single unit whilst ignoring others allows rodents to simply relocate temporarily. Inform all tenants when pest control work occurs in communal areas. Professional treatments often require access to multiple units to install monitoring equipment or seal entry points in shared structures. Tenant cooperation is crucial for successful treatment. Multi-Unit Specific Considerations Shared Walls and Coordinated Prevention In blocks of flats or terraced properties, the building's interconnected nature means one unit's rodent problem quickly becomes everyone's problem. Mice and rats travel freely through wall cavities , roof spaces, and shared service ducts. Prevention requires building-wide approaches. Even if only one unit has poor housekeeping, proper sealing of shared structures , maintained communal areas, and coordinated pest control prevent localised problems spreading. Consider this when acquiring multi-unit properties; the building's overall condition matters more than individual unit states. Common Area Maintenance Communal entrances, stairwells, bin stores, and plant rooms require regular maintenance and cleaning. These shared spaces often harbour the first signs of rodent activity in multi-unit buildings. Ensure cleaning contracts include rodent sign monitoring and reporting . Bin stores in particular require robust construction and regular maintenance . Metal-clad bin stores with self-closing doors and concrete floors provide better rodent resistance than timber structures. The bin store should be positioned away from the building if possible and kept scrupulously clean . Addressing Infestations Before They Spread When rodent activity is confirmed in one unit, immediate action throughout the building prevents spread. This might include : Professional inspection of all units Sealing shared service penetrations between units Installing monitoring stations in communal areas Treating roof voids and other shared spaces Coordinating tenant education about prevention The cost of building-wide preventive action is almost always lower than dealing with established infestations in multiple units. Communicating with All Tenants When pest issues arise in multi-unit properties, communication is crucial but must be handled sensitively . Inform tenants about necessary pest control work without identifying which specific unit has the problem. This prevents stigmatisation whilst ensuring everyone cooperates with treatment. Provide clear instructions about preparation for treatments, such as covering food, removing pets temporarily, or allowing access for inspection. Follow up after treatment to confirm the problem has been resolved and remind tenants about prevention measures. Monitoring and Early Detection Signs of Rodent Activity Early detection allows intervention before infestations become established. Train yourself and any property managers to recognise rodent signs: Droppings  are the most obvious indicator. Mouse droppings are small (3-8mm), dark, and pointed at both ends. Rat droppings are larger (9-14mm), usually tapered at one end, and may be shiny when fresh. Large numbers indicate active infestation. Gnaw marks  appear on wood, plastic, cables, and even soft metals. Fresh gnaw marks appear lighter in colour than surrounding material. Rodents may gnaw even when not creating entry holes, simply to wear down their constantly growing teeth. Greasy rub marks  appear along walls, pipes, and beams where rodents repeatedly travel the same routes. Their fur deposits oils and dirt, creating distinctive dark smears. These marks indicate established pathways and significant activity. Unusual pet behaviour  often provides early warning. Cats and dogs may become fixated on certain areas, pawing at skirting boards or staring at walls. Don't dismiss this behaviour; investigate areas that attract pet attention. Sounds  including scratching, gnawing, or scurrying, particularly at night when rodents are most active. Tenants reporting unexplained noises in walls or ceilings should be taken seriously. Distinctive smell  develops as infestations establish. A persistent musty, stale odour in cupboards or enclosed spaces may indicate rodent presence, particularly mice. Regular Inspection Routines Incorporate rodent sign checking into routine property inspections. Check behind appliances, under sinks, in cupboards, and in storage areas. Look at the property from a rodent's perspective: where would you enter, where would you nest, what would you eat? External inspections should cover the entire building perimeter . Check all previously sealed entry points, looking for signs of renewed gnawing or displacement. Inspect bin stores, outdoor storage areas, and any outbuildings. Look for burrow entrances along building foundations, particularly in softer ground. Loft and basement inspections should occur annually at minimum. These areas often show the first signs of rodent colonisation. Look for disturbed insulation, nesting materials, droppings, or gnawed structural timbers. Tenant Reporting Systems Establish systems that make reporting easy and encourage early notification. Provide multiple contact methods: phone, email, and perhaps a maintenance portal if you use property management software. Respond promptly to all reports, even if just to acknowledge receipt and confirm when you'll investigate . Consider providing tenants with guidance about what to report. Simple checklists or photographs of rodent signs help tenants identify problems early. Make it clear that early reporting is appreciated and won't reflect negatively on them. Technology Options Modern rodent monitoring increasingly uses technology. Electronic monitoring devices can detect rodent activity and send alerts to property managers or pest controllers. These are particularly valuable in large multi-unit buildings or properties with recurring issues . Smart traps provide remote notification when triggered, allowing quick response without daily physical checks. Some systems integrate with property management software, creating automated maintenance requests when activity is detected. Security cameras in communal areas or problem locations can verify rodent activity without disturbing potential nesting sites. Night-vision capable cameras are particularly useful, as rodents are primarily nocturnal. Legal and Safety Considerations Whilst this guide provides general information about legal obligations and safety practices, it should not be considered legal advice, and landlords should consult with qualified legal professionals and, or local authorities for guidance specific to their individual circumstances. As a UK landlord, you have specific legal obligations regarding pest control and property conditions. Under the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 and subsequent housing legislation, landlords must maintain the structure and exterior of residential properties in good repair. This includes taking reasonable steps to prevent pest infestations through proper maintenance. The Housing Health and Safety Rating System (HHSRS) considers pest infestation a Category 1 hazard in serious cases. Environmental health officers can serve improvement notices requiring landlords to address pest problems and the conditions allowing them. Failure to comply can result in fines or even prohibition orders preventing a property's occupation. Local authority environmental health departments have powers to require action if properties pose health risks through pest infestation. They can serve notices requiring pest control treatments and may carry out work themselves, charging costs back to the landlord if notices are ignored . For HMOs, additional licensing conditions often include specific requirements for pest control, regular inspections, and maintenance standards preventing pest problems. Ensure you understand the specific requirements for your property type and location . Safe Use of Rodenticides and Traps Rodenticides (rat and mouse poisons) are regulated in the UK, with professional-grade products restricted to trained users. If using amateur prod ucts available to consumers, follow instructions precisely. Place bait stations where rodents travel but children, pets, and non-target wildlife cannot access them. Never place loose poison where it might be eaten by pets or wildlife . Use proper bait stations that secure the poison and prevent removal. Position stations against walls where rodents travel, not in open areas. Check stations regularly to monitor consumption and remove dead rodents promptly. Snap traps and other mechanical devices should be positioned carefully to avoid accidental injury to tenants, children, or pets. Professional pest controllers have access to tamper-resistant stations and more effective traps than consumer products. Be aware that poisoned rodents may die in inaccessible locations within walls or under floors, causing odour problems. Trapping, whilst more labour-intensive, allows recovery of dead rodents and prevents this issue. We strongly oppose the use of amateur rodenticide products for rodent control in rental properties From 1st January 2026, new regulations under the Campaign for Responsible Rodenticide Use (CRRU) will require anyone purchasing professional-grade rodenticides to provide proof of competency through CRRU-approved certification completed within the past five years, or older certification combined with active membership in a CRRU-recognised Continuing Professional Development scheme. Preparing for the 2026 CRRU Amendments â what UK property owners need to know. Disclosure Requirements When marketing rental properties, you must not misrepresent their condition. If a property has ongoing pest issues, prospective tenants should be informed. Attempting to conceal active infestations could constitute misrepresentation and leave you liable for costs incurred by tenants discovering the problem. During tenancies, maintain transparency about pest control work. Inform tenants about treatments being applied, any access requirements, and precautions they should take. Provide copies of pest control reports and certificates when requested. Documenting Prevention Efforts Maintain comprehensive records of all pest prevention and control activities. This documentation demonstrates compliance with your legal obligations and provides evidence if disputes arise. Records should include : Dates and details of property inspections Photographs of entry points before and after sealing Invoices for pest control services Reports from pest control professionals Correspondence with tenants about pest issues Details of maintenance work addressing conditions attracting pests This documentation proves valuable during property sales, insurance claims, or legal proceedings. It demonstrates professional management and commitment to property maintenance standards . Creating Your Rodent Prevention Action Plan Effective rodent prevention requires systematic, ongoing effort rather than reactive responses to problems. Develop a comprehensive action plan tailored to your property portfolio's specific needs. Immediate Actions Start with a thorough inspection of all properties. Identify and seal entry points as a priority. This single action provides the greatest impact on preventing future problems. Create a priority list addressing the most serious gaps first, particularly those at ground level where rodent access is easiest. Ensure waste management systems are adequate. Upgrade bins if necessary and verify collection arrangements are working properly. In multi-unit properties, inspect bin stores and make necessary improvements to their structure and cleanliness. Quarterly Maintenance Schedule Establish a quarterly inspection routine covering external perimeters, communal areas, and high-risk internal spaces. Check previously sealed entry points for deterioration or new damage. Verify drainage systems function properly and vegetation hasn't overgrown against buildings. Review tenant compliance with lease terms regarding property maintenance and cleanliness. Address any issues diplomatically but firmly. Good tenant relations encourage reporting of problems and cooperation with prevention measures. Annual Comprehensive Reviews Conduct detailed annual inspections including loft spaces, basements, and all exterior building fabric. Consider professional pest control surveys for properties with recurring issues or high-risk features. Review and update tenant information packs to reflect any new prevention measures or changed procedures. Ensure all documentation remains current and clearly communicates responsibilities. Assess the effectiveness of your prevention programme . If problems persist despite your efforts, consider engaging pest control consultants to identify factors you might have overlooked. Long-Term Investment Plan for systematic improvements addressing underlying property issues attracting rodents. This might include drainage improvements, structural repairs, or upgrading waste facilities. Whilst these investments require capital outlay, they reduce ongoing pest control costs and improve tenant satisfaction . Consider how rodent prevention fits into broader property maintenance strategies. Good general maintenance automatically addresses many factors allowing pest problems. Well-maintained properties with satisfied long-term tenants experience fewer pest issues than properties with high turnover and deferred maintenance. The Value of Proactive Prevention Rodent infestations are among the most preventable problems affecting rental properties. The investment required for effective prevention is minimal compared to the costs of dealing with established infestations: Pest control fees Repair of structural damage Tenant compensation claims Void periods whilst properties are treated, and potential legal action. Beyond financial considerations, rodent prevention contributes to tenant wellbeing and satisfaction. Properties free from pest problems retain tenants longer, attract quality renters , and maintain better reputations. In competitive rental markets, this provides significant advantage . The key principles are straightforward : deny rodents access by maintaining building fabric, remove attractions through proper waste management and cleanliness, detect problems early through regular monitoring, and respond promptly when issues arise . Combined with clear tenant communication and professional support when needed, these measures keep properties rodent-free. R emember that rodent prevention is an ongoing process, not a one-time fix. Seasonal changes, building settlement, and normal wear and tear continuously create new potential entry points. Regular inspections and maintenance, combined with tenant education and professional expertise when needed, protect your property investment for the long term. By implementing the strategies outlined in this guide, you'll reduce rodent problems, lower maintenance costs, improve tenant satisfaction, and meet your legal obligations as a responsible UK landlord . The effort invested in prevention pays dividends in property value, tenant retention, and peace of mind . FAQs: Preventing Rodents in Rental Properties What are the most common rodents in UK rental properties? The three most common are house mice, brown rats (Norway rats), and occasionally grey squirrels in lofts. How can landlords prevent rodents entering properties? Seal gaps around pipes, air bricks, doors, and foundations with rodent-proof materials. Use mesh, brush strips, and ensure proper waste and vegetation management. Are landlords legally responsible for rodent infestations? Yes, under the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 and HHSRS; landlords must keep properties in good repair and safe from pests. Local authorities can take enforcement action. What are the signs of a rodent problem? Droppings, gnaw marks, greasy rub marks, musty odours, unusual pet behaviour, and noises in walls or ceilings. Should landlords use professional pest control? Yes, for repeated infestations, serious structural damage, or multiple units affected. Professional services are recommended, especially with new CRRU regulations from Jan 2026 What records should landlords keep on pest control? Keep inspection dates, photos, reports, invoices, and correspondence with tenants to prove compliance and support potential legal or insurance cases. What are the landlord's primary responsibilities for rodent prevention? Landlords are responsible for ensuring the property is pest-free at the start of a tenancy and maintaining the building's structural integrity to prevent access. We support landlords in Herefordshire and Worcestershire with ongoing rodent management If you're a landlord in Herefordshire or Worcestershire and need professional help with rodent control services , prevention or active infestations, our local support team covers: Hereford , Worcester , Malvern , Leominster , Bromyard , Ledbury , Ross-on-Wye , Kidderminster , and surrounding areas for commercial pest control services . Rodent Risks in Herefordshire & Worcestershire: What Local Landlords Should Know Herefordshire-Specific Risks Large rural landscapes and farmland lead to higher rat activity , especially near outbuildings. Period properties around Hereford, Ledbury, Leominster, Ross-on-Wye  often have older brickwork and air bricks rodents exploit. Proximity to rivers (Wye, Lugg, Arrow) increases rodent pressure in winter months. Case Study â Rural Herefordshire: A barn conversion near Ledbury had seasonal mouse problems due to gaps in original timber and stonework. Installing mesh, sealing voids, and relocating bird feeders solved the issue. Worcestershire-Specific Risks Urban areas like Worcester, Malvern, Droitwich, Kidderminster  experience drainage-related rat problems. Victorian/Edwardian terraces in Worcester often have multiple hidden cavity connections between properties. Areas near the Severn Valley and canal network create seasonal spikes in rat activity. Case Study â Worcester: A landlord in an Edwardian terrace near St Johnâs experienced repeated rat ingress via shared drainage. After a CCTV drain inspection and sealing redundant pipework, the problem stopped permanently. Understanding these local patterns helps landlords in Herefordshire and Worcestershire take more targeted preventive measures throughout the year. Serving landlords across Herefordshire & Worcestershire We provide inspections, sealing work, treatment plans, and ongoing maintenance tailored to the regionâs unique building types and environmental conditions. Need professional help keeping rodents out of your rental? Professional Pest Control Consultancy Services If you're managing multiple rental properties or facing complex rodent challenges that require expert intervention, our specialist pest control consultancy offers comprehensive support for landlords and property managers. We provide independent inspections, tailored pest management strategies, annual reviews, and professional training for property management teams. Our consultancy goes beyond basic pest controlâwe deliver strategic solutions that address root causes, ensure regulatory compliance, and create long-term prevention programmes specifically designed for the rental sector. With extensive experience working with housing associations, property portfolios, and commercial landlords, we understand the unique challenges you face and provide discreet, effective solutions that protect your investment whilst maintaining excellent tenant relations. Contact us today to discuss how our consultancy services can help you achieve and maintain pest-free properties across your entire portfolio. Call us on 01981 540088 , for free help, support or guidance use the pest assist on the right hand side of your screen.
- Proof the Rats in the Roof!
At PGM & Son we regularly blog about rodent control and we also blog about the importance of preventative pest control . You might also hear us refer to âproofingâ which is the word we use when we carry out works to assist with prevention of pests. This week we thought weâd give you an insight into why we champion education and preventative measures in rodent control. Weâve had one of the coldest winters for many years and this is one of reasons weâve seen a rise in the rat population. Theyâve been inviting themselves into peopleâs homes and businesses to keep warm, find food and harbourage. Rodents are building up a tolerance to pesticides and it isnât ethical to regularly use poisons anyway. At PGM Pest Control we always use chemicals as a last resort. In many cases, we can offer advice and solutions that avoid the need for toxic chemicals to be used in homes and businesses but itâs important to identify and deal with the problem early on. And, if you need any convincing about why we strongly urge people to contact us as soon as they became aware of a problem, the photos below should help. By the time we arrived, rodents had firmly established themselves in the property and the whole loft had to be cleared â all insulation had to be removed and destroyed to ensure no contamination risk remained. As you might imagine, this can end up being a very costly exercise. Working at height and in confined spaces is a two man job due to health and safety regulations, disposal of insulation incurs an additional cost due to the sheer volume of material removed from loft spaces and thereâs the cost of replacing the insulation too. Sometimes we get called out because a pest problem has persisted despite the diligence of the person in appointing other pest control services. Unfortunately, not all pest control firms share our views on use of chemicals and we often see cases where although the problem has been treated, it hasnât been eradicated because the root causes havenât been addressed. Ask your pest controller questions about their services and make sure you check they are fully qualified and members of an approved trade body. Our message of the day : Thereâs no shame in having pests in your property ; thereâs many factors at play when a pest infestation strikes and it doesnât necessarily mean youâve done anything to attract or retain pests. PGM Pest Control offer a discreet and confidential service across Herefordshire and Worcestershire â weâve seen it all so donât be afraid to call! Email us at contact@pgmpestcontrol.co.uk or call us on 01981 540088 or use or contact us page on the website for a free no-obligation quote.












